训练4：（襄阳中考）Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 1 a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 2 how to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems when she was young.
1. A. deal with B. part with C. agree with D. compete with

1. A deal with 处理；part with 放弃；agree with 同意；compete with 和……竞争。根据下文“She was taught 2 how to use an abacus to solve math problems when she was young.”可知她小时候学会了如何使用算盘来解数学题，由此可知她用一种古老的中国发明来帮助儿子解数学题。solve 和 deal with 是近义词。

例题3:(北京中考)If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then is missing.
3. A. trust B. love C. patience D. confidence
解析:B 根据上文可知 unkind 和 kindness 是反义词,根据空前"If someone is hateful"可知如果一个人是讨厌的,那么爱不见了。hateful 和 love 是反义词。

B 根据上文可知 unkind 和 kindness 是反义词,根据空前"If someone is hateful"可知如果一个人是讨厌的,那么爱不见了。hateful 和 love 是反义词。

训练5：（深圳中考）Finally, he made it after many . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.
7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
训练6：（荆门中考）Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage(舞台) experience.
12. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared

7. C 根据空前“he made it”可知经过多次失败后他成功了。make it 表示“成功”，与 failure 意义相反。
12. B 根据空前“If I had not read this article”和下文“But instead ... I was happy that 13 at least I had got some stage experience.”可知“我”没有得奖，但是“我”很开心，至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。本句用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设，如果没有读这篇文章，“我”会觉得失望。happy 和 disappointed 是反义词。

例题4:(宁夏中考)Rabbits aren't very strong 2, but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture.
2. A. players B. actors C. guides D. animals

D 根据空前“Rabbits”可知兔子不是很强壮的动物。“兔子”的上义词是“动物”。

训练7：（德阳中考）Students go to school to get education. They learn different like English, math, art and so on.
1. A. sports B. languages C. hobbies D. subjects

1. D 根据空后“like English, math, art and so on”可知学生们学习不同的学科。“英语、数学、美术”的上义词是“学科”。

训练8：（雅安中考）Nowadays，tea is more popular than any other 2 except water in China.
2. A. food B. drink C. fruit D. vegetable

2. B 根据空前“tea”和空后“water”可知在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。“茶”和“水”的上义词是“饮料”。

训练1 体裁：记叙文 主题：发明与创造 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/15
（原创）At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses to help the visually impaired(视障人士).
The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors(红外传感器) that can “see” obstacles(障碍物) in the way, 1 users about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their present form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is 2 , helping users move past it safely. Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective(有效的), 3 in low-light and night-time conditions.
Aminu's journey into the world of invention 4 in childhood. He started small, building a canoe as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to 5 real-world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations, 6 a radio station, a bomb detector, and an automatic water sprayer for farmers.
As for the 7 for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I 8 what they're going through. This is why I began the 9 for a technology-based solution for them.”
The glasses have received supportive feedback from 10 . In a recent trial, a 11 man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several 12 , like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These 13 will be carried out in future versions. However, the shortage of materials and resources 14 the challenge for further development.”
Luckily, in June, Aminu's invention caught the attention of Nigeria's National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a 15 future for him in further innovation and mass production.
“My dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,” said Aminu.
1. A. promising B. spreading C. warning D. advising
2. A. nearby B. normal C. harmful D. huge
3. A. lately B. secretly C. perfectly D. especially
4. A. kicked off B. kicked in C. knocked down D. knocked out ＞＞ 词汇复现
5. A. develop B. discover C. solve D. support
6. A. among B. including C. besides D. except
7. A. theory B. tradition C. influence D. inspiration
8. A. improve B. understand C. respect D. admire
9. A. method B. mystery C. process D. purpose
10. A. testing B. training C. producing D. presenting ＞＞ 词汇复现
11. A. mad B. deaf C. weak D. blind ＞＞ 词汇复现
12. A. encouragements B. achievements C. improvements D. agreements ＞＞ 词汇复现
13. A. instructions B. suggestions C. collections D. relations ＞＞ 词汇复现
14. A. remains B. repeats C. reflects D. receives
15. A. humorous B. peaceful C. correct D. bright

训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼日利亚的哈利法·阿米努研发传感器眼镜，帮助视障人士独立行走的故事。
1. C 根据空前“The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors that can ‘see’ obstacles in the way”和下文“the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is 2”可知传感器眼镜能探测障碍物，激活警报系统警告用户可能存在的危险。故选 C。
2. A 根据上文“The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors that can ‘see’ obstacles in the way”和空后“helping users move past it safely”可知传感器眼镜能探测附近的物体并激活警报系统。故选 A。
3. D 根据空后“in low-light and night-time conditions”可知阿米努努力让眼镜更加有效，特别是在低光照和夜间条件下。故选 D。
4. A kicked off 开始；kicked in 开始生效；knocked down 踢倒；knocked out 驱逐。根据下文“He started small, building a canoe as his first project”可知阿米努从建造独木舟开始发明，由此可知他从童年开始进入发明世界。故选 A。
＞＞ 同义词复现
5. C 根据上文“with his sensory glasses to help the visually impaired”和空后“real-world problems in his community”可知阿米努研发的传感器眼镜能帮助视障人士，由此可知他的发明可以用来解决现实问题。故选 C。
6. B 根据空后“a radio station, a bomb detector, and an automatic water sprayer for farmers”可知对发明的热爱促使阿米努创造了包括广播电台、炸弹探测器和自动喷水器的各种创新。故选 B。
7. D 根据下文“I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people ... This is why I began the 9 for a technology-based solution for them.”可知阿米努了解视障人士的经历，想为他们提供技术帮助，这是他研发传感器眼镜的灵感来源。故选 D。
8. B 根据下文“This is why I began the 9 for a technology-based solution for them.”可知阿米努了解视障人士的经历，想为他们提供技术帮助。故选 B。
9. C 根据空后“for a technology-based solution for them”可知阿米努开始研发进程，为视障人士提供基于技术的解决方案。故选 C。
10. A 根据下文“In a recent trial, a 11 man was highly impressed by their effectiveness.”可知在最近的试验中，一名盲人对传感器眼镜的有效性印象深刻，由此可知眼镜在测试中得到了支持性反馈。故选 A。
＞＞ 同义词复现
11. D 根据上文“with his sensory glasses to help the visually impaired”和空前“In a recent trial”可知阿米努研发的传感器眼镜能帮助视障人士，由此可知眼镜会找盲人试验。故选 D。
＞＞ 近义词复现
12. C 根据空后“like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability”可知盲人在试验眼镜后提出了一些改进的建议。故选 C。
＞＞ 上下义词复现
13. B 根据上文“He suggested several 12, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability”可知盲人在试验眼镜后提出了一些建议，这些建议将在未来的版本中实施。故选 B。
＞＞ 同源词复现
14. A 根据上文“These 13 will be carried out in future versions.”和转折词“However”可知未来的版本将有所改进，但材料和资源短缺仍然是进一步研发的挑战。故选 A。
15. D 根据空前“Aminu's invention caught the attention of Nigeria's National Commission for Persons with Disabilities”可知阿米努的发明引起了尼日利亚国家残疾人委员会的注意，这表明他在进一步创新和大规模生产方面有着光明的未来。故选 D。