一 选出画线部分发音不同的选项
（）1. A. what B. who C. where D. whale
（）2. A. decorate B. vicctory C. peace D. compare
（）3. A. thousand B. though C. earth D. maths
（）4. A. usually B. pleasure C. televisision D. sure

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D

【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题，解题思路是：逐个分析每个选项中画线部分的音标，对比找出发音与其他三项不同的选项，需准确掌握常见字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项画线部分发音：A. what中wh发/w/，B. who中wh发/h/，C. where中wh发/w/，D. whale中wh发/w/，因此发音不同的是B，选B。
2. 分析各选项画线部分发音：A. decorate中c发/k/，B. victory中c发/k/，C. peace中c发/s/，D. compare中c发/k/，因此发音不同的是C，选C。
3. 分析各选项画线部分发音：A. thousand中th发/θ/，B. though中th发/ð/，C. earth中th发/θ/，D. maths中th发/θ/，因此发音不同的是B，选B。
4. 分析各选项画线部分发音：A. usually中s发/ʒ/，B. pleasure中s发/ʒ/，C. television中s发/ʒ/，D. sure中s发/ʃ/，因此发音不同的是D，选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语单词发音、辅音字母及组合发音
【点评】本题考查基础语音知识，需牢记常见字母及字母组合的发音，通过对比单词读音即可快速解题，属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

二 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
5. The young (音乐家) is famous for his excellent skills.
6. You should be fit and strong enough to be a (消防员).
7. Boys and girls, there are many ways to improve (你们自己).

5. musician 6. firefighter/fireman 7. yourselves

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先判断每个句子所需词汇的词性（名词、反身代词等）；2. 结合句子的语法信息（如单复数、冠词搭配等）确定词汇的正确形式；3. 准确写出对应汉语的英语单词，注意拼写规范。
【解析】
5. 句中be动词为单数形式is，主语需用单数名词，“音乐家”对应的英语单数名词为musician，故填musician；
6. 不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，“消防员”对应的英语单数名词为firefighter或fireman，故填firefighter/fireman；
7. 主语为复数概念的Boys and girls，“你们自己”对应的反身代词复数形式为yourselves，故填yourselves。
【答案】
5. musician 6. firefighter/fireman 7. yourselves
【知识点】
名词的用法、反身代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及名词和反身代词的形式变化，属于英语学习中的基础题型，学生需掌握常见词汇的拼写及语境中的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读理解
A Part-Time Tutor
Li Hua is a 15-year-old high school student. He loves math and science very much. Next term, he is going to work as a part-time tutor for primary school students. He says, "I want to share my learning skills with younger kids and make some pocket money at the same time. I'm going to make a weekly study plan for them and give them small tests to check progress. I hope they can become more interested in math."
A Future Veterinarian
Zhao Min is 16 and loves animals. Her dream job is to be a veterinarian. To make her dream come true, she is going to study biology and chemistry hard at school. She is also going to volunteer at an animal hospital every weekend. "I want to learn how to take care of sick animals. In the future, I hope to open my own animal clinic to help more pets," she says.
A Young Writer
Zhang Kai is crazy about writing stories. This year, he made a resolution to write a short story every month. He is going to take a writing class online to improve his skills. He also keeps a daily journal to collect ideas. "I hope my stories can cheer people up. My big plan is to publish(出版) a book of my own by the time I finish high school," he shares.
()1. What is Li Hua going to do next term?
A. He is going to open a clinic.
B. He is going to study biology.
C. He is going to take a writing class.
D. He is going to work as a part-time tutor.
()2. How often does Zhao Min plan to volunteer at an animal hospital?
A. Every day.
B. Every weekend.
C. Every month.
D. Once a year.
()3. Why does Zhao Min want to be a veterinarian?
A. To help sick animals.
B. To open a big hospital.
C. To make a lot of money.
D. To learn more about biology.
()4. What is Zhang Kai's resolution this year?
A. To publish a book.
B. To take a writing class.
C. To write a short story every month.
D. To keep a daily journal.
()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All three students have the same dream job.
B. Li Hua will teach primary students English.
C. Zhao Min is going to study hard to be a writer.
D. Zhang Kai wants his stories to cheer people up.

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D

【分析】
做此类阅读理解题时，需先明确题目关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容，再将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项得出答案。本题以细节理解题为主，需精准定位人物、事件、时间等关键信息。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：Next term, he is going to work as a part-time tutor for primary school students. 对应选项D；A是Zhao Min的计划，B是Zhao Min的学习内容，C是Zhang Kai的提升方式，均排除。
2. 定位原文第二段：she is also going to volunteer at an animal hospital every weekend. 对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第二段：I want to learn how to take care of sick animals. 对应选项A；B（open a big hospital）与原文open own animal clinic不符，C（make money）未提及，D（study biology）是实现梦想的方式而非原因，均排除。
4. 定位原文第三段：This year, he made a resolution to write a short story every month. 对应选项C；A（publish a book）是长远计划，B（take writing class）是提升技能的方法，D（keep journal）是收集想法的方式，均排除。
5. 逐一核对：A（same dream job）错，三人职业不同；B（teach English）错，Li Hua教数学；C（be a writer）错，Zhao Min想当兽医；D对应原文I hope my stories can cheer people up，正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本文围绕三位学生的未来计划展开，题目以细节理解为主，难度较低，学生只需精准定位原文对应信息即可解答，适合初中低年级英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8