一、 根据语境及汉语提示填空 建议用时:9 min 正确率: /13
1. Sichuan food is very spicy. There are lots of hot （菜椒）in the dishes.
2. The collectors were all fascinated by these （碗）historical significance(意义).
3. Usually Peking Duck is served together with special （薄饼）, green onions and sweet sauce.
4. （大学）play an important role in shaping the future by educating young people.
5. 重点词汇 The Greek （岛）are known for their beautiful beaches and clear waters.

1. peppers 2. bowls' 3. pancakes 4. Universities/Colleges 5. islands

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的题型，解题思路是：先明确每个空格对应的汉语含义，再结合句子语境（如修饰词、谓语动词的单复数、所有格用法等）确定单词的正确形式（单复数、所有格等），确保符合语法规则和句意表达。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“菜椒”对应单词pepper，句中lots of（许多）修饰可数名词复数，故填peppers。
2. 汉语提示“碗”对应单词bowl，此处表示“碗的历史意义”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，bowl的复数是bowls，所有格为bowls'，故填bowls'。
3. 汉语提示“薄饼”对应单词pancake，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式，故填pancakes。
4. 汉语提示“大学”对应单词university或college，句中谓语动词为原形play，主语需用复数形式，故填Universities/Colleges。
5. 汉语提示“岛”对应单词island，句中谓语动词为are，主语需用复数形式，故填islands。
【答案】
1. peppers 2. bowls' 3. pancakes 4. Universities/Colleges 5. islands
【知识点】
名词单复数、名词所有格、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需掌握常见食物、场所类词汇的拼写及形式变化，结合语境（如修饰词、谓语动词）确定单词的正确形式，难度适中，侧重词汇积累与基础语法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、 根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Spring rain is as valuable as o because it's especially helpful for farming.
2. What a m you've made! You'd better clear out what you don't use.
3. I'm sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a p good sense of direction.
4. He is studying business at a local c and hopes to start a company after graduation.
5. One of the (simple) ways to show kindness is to offer a sincere smile to those you meet.
6. The scientist (bear) with a curious mind always asked questions about how things worked.
7. 易错考点 The travellers shared experiences about their (wife) packing skills on trips.
8. Karl, along with his two daughters, always (try) all kinds of foods around the world.

1. oil 2. mess 3. pretty 4. college 5. simplest 6. born 7. wives' 8. tries

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，分为首字母填空和用所给词适当形式填空两类。解题思路：1. 首字母填空题需先理解句子语境，结合句意和首字母提示匹配合适的单词；2. 适当形式填空题需分析句子结构，结合语法规则（如词性变化、比较级最高级、名词所有格、主谓一致、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：春雨像油一样珍贵，因为它对农业特别有用。as...as结构中用原级，结合首字母o，填oil。
2. 固定搭配make a mess意为“弄得一团糟”，结合语境，填mess。
3. 此处需修饰形容词good，应用副词，结合首字母p，填pretty。
4. 句意：他在当地学院学习商业，希望毕业后创业。结合首字母c，填college。
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，simple的最高级是simplest，填simplest。
6. 固定搭配be born with意为“天生具有”，此处用过去分词作定语，填born。
7. 此处表示“妻子们的打包技能”，wife的复数为wives，其名词所有格为wives'，填wives'。
8. 主语是Karl，along with his two daughters为伴随状语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，try的三单是tries，填tries。
【答案】
1. oil 2. mess 3. pretty 4. college 5. simplest 6. born 7. wives' 8. tries
【知识点】
首字母填空、形容词最高级、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及语法运用，涵盖首字母匹配、词形转换等考点，需结合语境和语法规则作答，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重日常积累。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Mooncakes are popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, not many of us really like to eat them, mainly because they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 1. (buy). Follow the 2. (instruct) below and make your homemade mooncakes!
To produce mooncakes, we'll need molds(模具). Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of 3. (ingredient), like red beans, nuts(坚果) and sugar. Then I make them into balls 4. (separate). The secret to 5. (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers(层). In my way, the innermost layer is the ball made of nut pieces. The second layer is made of mashed red beans 6. (mix) with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry. Then I place the wrapped mooncake balls in the mold one 7. one and carefully take them out into the oven. To prevent(防止) breaking up, I first bake mooncakes at 8. high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with egg wash at 9. (little) every two hours.
Just look at my mooncakes! 10. a wonderful treat for family and friends!

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作月饼的方法。
1. are bought 2. instructions 3. ingredients
4. separately 5. making 6. mixed 7. by 8. a 9. least
10. What

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕自制月饼的方法展开，需结合语境、语法规则（时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配等）逐个填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性/时态/语态等：1. 主语they指代月饼，与buy是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态；2. 表示“说明”时instruction常用复数形式；3. several kinds of后接可数名词复数；4. 修饰动词make需用副词；5. to为介词，后接动名词作宾语；6. mashed red beans与mix是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；7. 固定搭配one by one；8. 表示“一个高温”用不定冠词a；9. 固定短语at least；10. 感叹句结构，修饰名词treat用What。
【解析】
1. 句意：当它们被购买时，需用一般现在时被动语态，故填are bought；
2. 表示“制作说明”，instruction用复数形式instructions；
3. several kinds of后接可数名词复数，ingredient变复数ingredients；
4. 修饰动词make需用副词，故填separately；
5. the secret to中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填making；
6. mashed red beans与mix是被动关系，用过去分词mixed作定语，故填mixed；
7. 固定搭配one by one，故填by；
8. a high temperature是固定短语，故填a；
9. 固定短语at least，故填least；
10. 感叹句结构What + a + 可数名词单数，故填What。
【答案】
1. are bought 2. instructions 3. ingredients 4. separately 5. making 6. mixed 7. by 8. a 9. least 10. What
【知识点】
被动语态、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以自制月饼为话题，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖被动语态、词性转换、固定搭配等基础考点，难度适中，需学生结合语境分析语法规则作答。
【难度系数】
0.6