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Passage E
阅读理解
阅读助手
autism n.孤独症 program n.节目 miniature train 缩小版火车 space n.空间
Hanghang was found to have autism at 3. He couldn’t catch up in classes and also had difficulty talking with other children of his age. So he left school in 2019, when he was 11.
As his parents had to work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home watching TV. From the TV programs, he knew more about miniature trains and became interested. So his father, Li Jiawei, had an idea: to build a real miniature train for his son.
He made the parts of the train himself. To have enough space to test the train, Li moved to a village with his family. Over 8 years, Li spent more than 200,000 yuan and tested the machine more than 1,000 times. Finally he built the first miniature train for his son in 2021. Now, Li has made eight miniature trains and Hanghang has also changed a lot. He even got a job near their home driving his miniature train.
“I hope people will care more about children with autism. I hope my son will live a happy life and bring happiness to others,” Li said.
(
A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2019. D. In 2021.
(
A. on TV B. on the radio C. in books D. in school
(
A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
(
① Hanghang was found to have autism.
② Hanghang’s family moved to a village.
③ Hanghang got a job near their home.
④ Hanghang’s father decided to build a miniature train for him.
A. ②①③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④③①② D. ③④①②
(
A. A boy with autism gets his dream job.
B. A boy is interested in driving a train.
C. A father with his autistic son lives in a village.
D. A father builds miniature trains for his autistic son.
阅读理解
阅读助手
autism n.孤独症 program n.节目 miniature train 缩小版火车 space n.空间
Hanghang was found to have autism at 3. He couldn’t catch up in classes and also had difficulty talking with other children of his age. So he left school in 2019, when he was 11.
As his parents had to work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home watching TV. From the TV programs, he knew more about miniature trains and became interested. So his father, Li Jiawei, had an idea: to build a real miniature train for his son.
He made the parts of the train himself. To have enough space to test the train, Li moved to a village with his family. Over 8 years, Li spent more than 200,000 yuan and tested the machine more than 1,000 times. Finally he built the first miniature train for his son in 2021. Now, Li has made eight miniature trains and Hanghang has also changed a lot. He even got a job near their home driving his miniature train.
“I hope people will care more about children with autism. I hope my son will live a happy life and bring happiness to others,” Li said.
(
B
)1. When was Hanghang found to have autism?A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2019. D. In 2021.
(
A
)2. Hanghang learned about miniature trains A
.A. on TV B. on the radio C. in books D. in school
(
C
)3. How does the writer show it’s not easy to build the first miniature train?A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
(
B
)4. Which of the following is the right order?① Hanghang was found to have autism.
② Hanghang’s family moved to a village.
③ Hanghang got a job near their home.
④ Hanghang’s father decided to build a miniature train for him.
A. ②①③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④③①② D. ③④①②
(
D
)5. What is the best title of the passage?A. A boy with autism gets his dream job.
B. A boy is interested in driving a train.
C. A father with his autistic son lives in a village.
D. A father builds miniature trains for his autistic son.
答案
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
解析
【分析】
本文是一篇关于父爱的英语阅读理解，语篇主题为“人与社会”。解题思路：首先通读全文把握核心内容（父亲为孤独症儿子建造迷你火车的故事）；再针对各题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，细节题直接查找原文信息，排序题梳理事件发展顺序，主旨题归纳全文核心内容，进而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段，Hanghang在2019年时11岁，且3岁时被确诊孤独症，计算得确诊年份为2019 - (11 - 3) = 2011年，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“From the TV programs, he knew more about miniature trains”，可知Hanghang通过电视节目了解到迷你火车，对应选项A。
3. 写作手法题：第三段用“Over 8 years”“more than 200,000 yuan”“tested more than 1,000 times”等具体数字体现建火车的不易，属于列数字手法，对应选项C。
4. 事件排序题：梳理文章事件顺序：①Hanghang被确诊孤独症→④父亲决定为他建迷你火车→②全家搬到村子→③Hanghang获得工作，对应顺序为①④②③，选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕父亲为孤独症儿子建造迷你火车的核心事件展开，选项D最贴合主旨，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文难度适中，考查学生对英语语篇的细节定位、事件梳理和主旨归纳能力，传递了深沉的父爱，符合“人与社会”主题，学生认真阅读原文、精准定位关键信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本文是一篇关于父爱的英语阅读理解，语篇主题为“人与社会”。解题思路：首先通读全文把握核心内容（父亲为孤独症儿子建造迷你火车的故事）；再针对各题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，细节题直接查找原文信息，排序题梳理事件发展顺序，主旨题归纳全文核心内容，进而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段，Hanghang在2019年时11岁，且3岁时被确诊孤独症，计算得确诊年份为2019 - (11 - 3) = 2011年，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“From the TV programs, he knew more about miniature trains”，可知Hanghang通过电视节目了解到迷你火车，对应选项A。
3. 写作手法题：第三段用“Over 8 years”“more than 200,000 yuan”“tested more than 1,000 times”等具体数字体现建火车的不易，属于列数字手法，对应选项C。
4. 事件排序题：梳理文章事件顺序：①Hanghang被确诊孤独症→④父亲决定为他建迷你火车→②全家搬到村子→③Hanghang获得工作，对应顺序为①④②③，选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕父亲为孤独症儿子建造迷你火车的核心事件展开，选项D最贴合主旨，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文难度适中，考查学生对英语语篇的细节定位、事件梳理和主旨归纳能力，传递了深沉的父爱，符合“人与社会”主题，学生认真阅读原文、精准定位关键信息即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
