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一、完形填空
With summer here, we all want to get out of the house and enjoy the weather. But maybe picnics and badminton are not exciting enough. Would you like to try 1 more challenging (挑战的)?
If so, this article is for you! Here, TEENS writers and readers share their personal 2 with a range of outdoor activities, from snorkeling to rock climbing.
Outdoor activities are more than a fun way to 3 the time in summer. Most activities have clubs where you can learn and share your knowledge with others. As a(n) 4, I was in the Scouts (童子军). Not only did I get outside and have adventures, but I also made some lifelong 5. Outdoor activities challenge your body and your 6. You'll have to organize and make plans, as well as analyze (分析) your environment. You will need to learn 7 — making fires, tying knots, and testing the wind — things you can't just learn from a book. Once, in Scouts, I was asked to plan meals for a camping trip but forgot to plan cooking equipment. We had to improvise, using Frisbees as dinner plates!
Most importantly, outdoor activities build confidence (自信). As you get experience, tasks (任务) that once seemed impossible become manageable, and you'll start to 8 your instincts (本心). You can enjoy these activities almost anywhere in the world. No matter (无论) 9 you go, you'll have the skills to learn something new and face new challenges. So this 10, step out and try something new.
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With summer here, we all want to get out of the house and enjoy the weather. But maybe picnics and badminton are not exciting enough. Would you like to try 1 more challenging (挑战的)?
If so, this article is for you! Here, TEENS writers and readers share their personal 2 with a range of outdoor activities, from snorkeling to rock climbing.
Outdoor activities are more than a fun way to 3 the time in summer. Most activities have clubs where you can learn and share your knowledge with others. As a(n) 4, I was in the Scouts (童子军). Not only did I get outside and have adventures, but I also made some lifelong 5. Outdoor activities challenge your body and your 6. You'll have to organize and make plans, as well as analyze (分析) your environment. You will need to learn 7 — making fires, tying knots, and testing the wind — things you can't just learn from a book. Once, in Scouts, I was asked to plan meals for a camping trip but forgot to plan cooking equipment. We had to improvise, using Frisbees as dinner plates!
Most importantly, outdoor activities build confidence (自信). As you get experience, tasks (任务) that once seemed impossible become manageable, and you'll start to 8 your instincts (本心). You can enjoy these activities almost anywhere in the world. No matter (无论) 9 you go, you'll have the skills to learn something new and face new challenges. So this 10, step out and try something new.
(
A
) 1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything(
B
) 2. A. introductions B. experiences C. characters D. hobbies(
C
) 3. A. take B. cover C. pass D. use(
B
) 4. A. writer B. teenager C. elder D. teacher(
A
) 5. A. friends B. wishes C. plans D. history(
D
) 6. A. looks B. beauty C. health D. mind(
C
) 7. A. landscapes B. qualities C. skills D. relationships(
C
) 8. A. express B. respect C. follow D. find(
D
) 9. A. how B. why C. when D. where(
B
) 10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕夏季推荐大家尝试有挑战性的户外活动展开，介绍了户外活动的诸多好处。解题时逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度判断：首先结合全文开篇点明的夏天场景确定整体基调，再根据前后句的逻辑提示，逐一排除不符合语义的干扰选项，比如提到童子军的经历对应交朋友、提到生火打结对应技能这类前后呼应的提示，就能顺理成章选出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：本句是表建议的肯定句，表达“尝试一些更有挑战性的事物”，something用于肯定句指代“某样事物”，nothing意为没有事物，everything意为所有事物，anything多用于否定/疑问句表任何事物，均不符合语境，选A。
2. 第2空：句意为TEENS的作者和读者分享自己参与各类户外活动的个人经历，experience此处作可数名词表“经历”，introduction介绍，character角色，hobby爱好，均不符合语义，选B。
3. 第3空：固定搭配pass the time意为“消磨、打发时间”，句意为户外活动远不只是夏天打发时间的趣味方式，take带走、cover覆盖、use使用均不符合搭配和语义，选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到是面向青少年的TEENS刊物内容，后文提到参加童子军，符合青少年的身份设定，writer作者、elder长者、teacher老师均不符合语境，选B。
5. 第5空：固定搭配make friends意为交朋友，句意为不仅能外出冒险，还能收获终身的朋友，wish愿望、plan计划、history历史均不符合，选A。
6. 第6空：后文提到需要做规划、分析环境，这些都属于思维层面的活动，和前文的body（身体）并列，对应mind（头脑、思维），looks外貌、beauty美丽、health健康均不符合逻辑，选D。
7. 第7空：后文列举的生火、系绳结、判断风向都属于实用生活技能，skill意为技能，landscape风景、quality品质、relationship关系均不符合，选C。
8. 第8空：句意为随着经验积累，曾经不可能的任务变得可控，你会开始遵从自己的本能，follow instincts是常用搭配，意为遵从本心/本能，express表达、respect尊重、find找到均不符合语义，选C。
9. 第9空：前文提到几乎在世界任何地方都能享受这类活动，对应no matter where（无论你去哪里），how无论怎样、why无论为何、when无论何时均不符合语境，选D。
10. 第10空：全文开篇就点明是夏季的场景，所有内容都围绕夏季户外活动展开，因此是呼吁大家这个夏天走出去尝试新事物，spring春天、autumn秋天、winter冬天均不符合主题，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题贴近学生日常生活，内容积极正向，大部分题目可以通过上下文的直接提示和常用词汇搭配选出答案，仅少数题目需要结合前后文的逻辑呼应排除干扰项，既能考察学生的基础词汇掌握程度，也能引导学生了解户外活动的价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕夏季推荐大家尝试有挑战性的户外活动展开，介绍了户外活动的诸多好处。解题时逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度判断：首先结合全文开篇点明的夏天场景确定整体基调，再根据前后句的逻辑提示，逐一排除不符合语义的干扰选项，比如提到童子军的经历对应交朋友、提到生火打结对应技能这类前后呼应的提示，就能顺理成章选出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：本句是表建议的肯定句，表达“尝试一些更有挑战性的事物”，something用于肯定句指代“某样事物”，nothing意为没有事物，everything意为所有事物，anything多用于否定/疑问句表任何事物，均不符合语境，选A。
2. 第2空：句意为TEENS的作者和读者分享自己参与各类户外活动的个人经历，experience此处作可数名词表“经历”，introduction介绍，character角色，hobby爱好，均不符合语义，选B。
3. 第3空：固定搭配pass the time意为“消磨、打发时间”，句意为户外活动远不只是夏天打发时间的趣味方式，take带走、cover覆盖、use使用均不符合搭配和语义，选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到是面向青少年的TEENS刊物内容，后文提到参加童子军，符合青少年的身份设定，writer作者、elder长者、teacher老师均不符合语境，选B。
5. 第5空：固定搭配make friends意为交朋友，句意为不仅能外出冒险，还能收获终身的朋友，wish愿望、plan计划、history历史均不符合，选A。
6. 第6空：后文提到需要做规划、分析环境，这些都属于思维层面的活动，和前文的body（身体）并列，对应mind（头脑、思维），looks外貌、beauty美丽、health健康均不符合逻辑，选D。
7. 第7空：后文列举的生火、系绳结、判断风向都属于实用生活技能，skill意为技能，landscape风景、quality品质、relationship关系均不符合，选C。
8. 第8空：句意为随着经验积累，曾经不可能的任务变得可控，你会开始遵从自己的本能，follow instincts是常用搭配，意为遵从本心/本能，express表达、respect尊重、find找到均不符合语义，选C。
9. 第9空：前文提到几乎在世界任何地方都能享受这类活动，对应no matter where（无论你去哪里），how无论怎样、why无论为何、when无论何时均不符合语境，选D。
10. 第10空：全文开篇就点明是夏季的场景，所有内容都围绕夏季户外活动展开，因此是呼吁大家这个夏天走出去尝试新事物，spring春天、autumn秋天、winter冬天均不符合主题，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题贴近学生日常生活，内容积极正向，大部分题目可以通过上下文的直接提示和常用词汇搭配选出答案，仅少数题目需要结合前后文的逻辑呼应排除干扰项，既能考察学生的基础词汇掌握程度，也能引导学生了解户外活动的价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
A
Still playing basketball and soccer? Why not try some new sports? Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people ... New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.
According to a study by Houlang Research Institute with over 1,200 young people, more than 93 percent of Generation Zers are interested in urban (城市的) sports. The report shows that instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize (社交). Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sport or simply sharing their lives.
The new sports are also "suitable for taking photos and are less limited (限制) by place," Zou Qingling, the CEO of the Lvmama website, told China News Service. People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News also notes that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually need strict rules.
Urban sports bring new lifestyles to China. This proves that more people are willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service.
(
A. In a teenage newspaper. B. On a school noticeboard.
C. In a sports survey. D. In an interview with players.
(
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers. D. By describing the joy of sports.
(
A. To surf on the land. B. To take photos.
C. To share their lives. D. To socialize.
(
A. They are difficult to begin. B. They need strict rules.
C. They bring new lifestyles. D. They need special places to play.
(
A. People can't enjoy urban sports. B. They are suitable for taking photos.
C. Traditional sports are easy to begin. D. They are popular among the elders.
Still playing basketball and soccer? Why not try some new sports? Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people ... New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.
According to a study by Houlang Research Institute with over 1,200 young people, more than 93 percent of Generation Zers are interested in urban (城市的) sports. The report shows that instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize (社交). Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sport or simply sharing their lives.
The new sports are also "suitable for taking photos and are less limited (限制) by place," Zou Qingling, the CEO of the Lvmama website, told China News Service. People can enjoy new sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News also notes that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, which usually need strict rules.
Urban sports bring new lifestyles to China. This proves that more people are willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service.
(
A
) 1. Where can you find the text?A. In a teenage newspaper. B. On a school noticeboard.
C. In a sports survey. D. In an interview with players.
(
A
) 2. How does the writer start the text?A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers. D. By describing the joy of sports.
(
D
) 3. Why do young people pick up urban sports according to the report?A. To surf on the land. B. To take photos.
C. To share their lives. D. To socialize.
(
C
) 4. What can we learn about urban sports from the text?A. They are difficult to begin. B. They need strict rules.
C. They bring new lifestyles. D. They need special places to play.
(
B
) 5. What is an opinion of Zou Qingling about the new sports?A. People can't enjoy urban sports. B. They are suitable for taking photos.
C. Traditional sports are easy to begin. D. They are popular among the elders.
答案
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍新兴城市运动的说明文阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文把握核心主题，再针对每一道题干的关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位信息，逐一比对选项和原文内容，排除错误干扰项即可选出正确答案。对于出处题、写作手法题这类题型，结合文体特征和文章开头内容直接判断即可，细节类题目严格对应原文表述，不要主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1题判断文章出处：
文章面向年轻群体介绍新兴城市运动的相关特点，面向青少年群体的内容最可能出现在青少年报纸中；B选项学校公告板一般发布通知类内容，不符合；C选项本文不是纯体育调查文档，只是引用了调查内容；D选项全文没有对运动员的采访，因此排除BCD，选A。
2. 第2题判断开篇方式：
文章开头直接抛出两个问句"Still playing basketball and soccer? Why not try some new sports?"，是通过提问的方式引出下文对新兴运动的介绍，选A。
3. 第3题查找年轻人选择城市运动的原因：
原文第二段明确说明"the report shows that instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize"，直接对应选项D“为了社交”。
4. 第4题判断城市运动的特征：
原文最后一段第一句明确提到"Urban sports bring new lifestyles to China"，对应C选项；A、B选项表述和原文“新兴运动容易上手、不需要像传统运动那样严格规则”完全相反，D选项和原文“受场地限制小，城市多处都可以开展”矛盾，因此选C。
5. 第5题查找邹庆玲的观点：
原文第三段直接引用她的表述"The new sports are also 'suitable for taking photos and are less limited by place'"，直接对应B选项。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解文体判断
【点评】
本题属于热点话题类基础阅读题，所有题目几乎都可以通过原文直接定位找到答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，只要仔细比对选项和原文表述，不混淆不同主体的观点和特征，就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍新兴城市运动的说明文阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文把握核心主题，再针对每一道题干的关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位信息，逐一比对选项和原文内容，排除错误干扰项即可选出正确答案。对于出处题、写作手法题这类题型，结合文体特征和文章开头内容直接判断即可，细节类题目严格对应原文表述，不要主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1题判断文章出处：
文章面向年轻群体介绍新兴城市运动的相关特点，面向青少年群体的内容最可能出现在青少年报纸中；B选项学校公告板一般发布通知类内容，不符合；C选项本文不是纯体育调查文档，只是引用了调查内容；D选项全文没有对运动员的采访，因此排除BCD，选A。
2. 第2题判断开篇方式：
文章开头直接抛出两个问句"Still playing basketball and soccer? Why not try some new sports?"，是通过提问的方式引出下文对新兴运动的介绍，选A。
3. 第3题查找年轻人选择城市运动的原因：
原文第二段明确说明"the report shows that instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize"，直接对应选项D“为了社交”。
4. 第4题判断城市运动的特征：
原文最后一段第一句明确提到"Urban sports bring new lifestyles to China"，对应C选项；A、B选项表述和原文“新兴运动容易上手、不需要像传统运动那样严格规则”完全相反，D选项和原文“受场地限制小，城市多处都可以开展”矛盾，因此选C。
5. 第5题查找邹庆玲的观点：
原文第三段直接引用她的表述"The new sports are also 'suitable for taking photos and are less limited by place'"，直接对应B选项。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解文体判断
【点评】
本题属于热点话题类基础阅读题，所有题目几乎都可以通过原文直接定位找到答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，只要仔细比对选项和原文表述，不混淆不同主体的观点和特征，就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
