登录
① Some people find hobbies boring or simply think of them as a waste of time. What they do not
know is that it can do them a lot of good physically, mentally and emotionally. Here are some of the advantages of having an interesting hobby.
② Doing your favourite hobby gives you time to relax. It can help reduce the stress level in your body. This can be done by moving your focus. For example, instead of always thinking of your problems, you can spare some of your time to focus on your hobby.
③ Having a hobby allows you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents. Finding the right hobby may be difficult but you can try different activities until you realize what your interests actually are. And as you learn more about your chosen hobby, you can develop your skills. For example, chess can make your analytical(分析的) skills better; art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity.
④ Developing hobbies can lead you to meeting like-minded(志同道合的) new people. You can make new friends while playing your favourite sports like golf, tennis or basketball. You meet a lot of people especially in outdoor activities.
⑤ Sports can make you healthy. Exercise such as running, hiking, playing ball games, skiing and skating can build up your body and make you feel good about yourself.
⑥ And lastly, believe it or not, your hobbies can also help with your job applications(申请) to various companies. It is a fact that there are certain characters and skills that employers(雇主) look for and these can easily be learnt in the hobbies that you take part in.
⑦In a word, developing a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself, which is helpful to the
development of a better you. If you do not have a hobby, do develop one right now.
6. Hobbies can do a person a lot of good including .
a. making friends
b. getting good grades
c. feeling better
d. becoming strong
A. abc
B. bcd
C. acd
D. abd
7. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the author give the examples of chess and painting in Paragraph 3?
A. To tell you how you can realize what your interests actually are.
B. To make you believe hobbies can make you healthy and feel good.
C. To show hobbies can help you to reduce the stress level in your body.
D. To show hobbies allow you to get new skills and find hidden talents.
8. What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. A good job.
B. Interesting hobbies.
C. Some characters and skills.
D. Employers and employees.
9. 新考法 篇章结构 How is the passage organized(组织的)?
A. ①
② ③ ④ ⑤
⑥ ⑦
B. ① ②
③ ④ ⑤
⑥ ⑦
C. ① ②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥ ⑦
D. ①
② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
⑦
10. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The advantages of hobbies.
B. The ways to develop hobbies.
C. Different kinds of hobbies.
D. The places to make new friends.
中考趋势 Ⅳ. 阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
学习能力 学习策略 As a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don't have so much time to look for books and can't decide on what to read. 1
Judge the book by its cover(封面).
2 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what's in the book, what kind of person it's for and what to expect. So next time if you're at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just trust the cover, pick what jumps out at you.
Choose not what others like but what you like.
People tend to read what others are reading, even though it's not anything that they would normally want to read. 3 Unless you have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great—and it might be difficult for you to get through it.
Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through(刷) your phone.
You know if you don't like something. If you're falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you're reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don't like what you're reading. So put this book down. 4
5
Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what's on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what's facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that's new and exciting to the world.
A. Store what local bookstores are selling.
B. There are many other books suitable for you to read.
C. Scrolling through your phone might be a better choice.
D. Pay attention to what's on display at your local bookstore.
E. Sometimes a book you may enjoy has an embarrassing(尴尬的) cover you don't like.
F. But it's better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends like.
G. Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you'll enjoy and want to finish.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
know is that it can do them a lot of good physically, mentally and emotionally. Here are some of the advantages of having an interesting hobby.
② Doing your favourite hobby gives you time to relax. It can help reduce the stress level in your body. This can be done by moving your focus. For example, instead of always thinking of your problems, you can spare some of your time to focus on your hobby.
③ Having a hobby allows you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents. Finding the right hobby may be difficult but you can try different activities until you realize what your interests actually are. And as you learn more about your chosen hobby, you can develop your skills. For example, chess can make your analytical(分析的) skills better; art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity.
④ Developing hobbies can lead you to meeting like-minded(志同道合的) new people. You can make new friends while playing your favourite sports like golf, tennis or basketball. You meet a lot of people especially in outdoor activities.
⑤ Sports can make you healthy. Exercise such as running, hiking, playing ball games, skiing and skating can build up your body and make you feel good about yourself.
⑥ And lastly, believe it or not, your hobbies can also help with your job applications(申请) to various companies. It is a fact that there are certain characters and skills that employers(雇主) look for and these can easily be learnt in the hobbies that you take part in.
⑦In a word, developing a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself, which is helpful to the
development of a better you. If you do not have a hobby, do develop one right now.
6. Hobbies can do a person a lot of good including .
a. making friends
b. getting good grades
c. feeling better
d. becoming strong
A. abc
B. bcd
C. acd
D. abd
7. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the author give the examples of chess and painting in Paragraph 3?
A. To tell you how you can realize what your interests actually are.
B. To make you believe hobbies can make you healthy and feel good.
C. To show hobbies can help you to reduce the stress level in your body.
D. To show hobbies allow you to get new skills and find hidden talents.
8. What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. A good job.
B. Interesting hobbies.
C. Some characters and skills.
D. Employers and employees.
9. 新考法 篇章结构 How is the passage organized(组织的)?
A. ①
② ③ ④ ⑤
⑥ ⑦
B. ① ②
③ ④ ⑤
⑥ ⑦
C. ① ②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥ ⑦
D. ①
② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
⑦
10. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The advantages of hobbies.
B. The ways to develop hobbies.
C. Different kinds of hobbies.
D. The places to make new friends.
中考趋势 Ⅳ. 阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
学习能力 学习策略 As a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don't have so much time to look for books and can't decide on what to read. 1
Judge the book by its cover(封面).
2 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what's in the book, what kind of person it's for and what to expect. So next time if you're at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just trust the cover, pick what jumps out at you.
Choose not what others like but what you like.
People tend to read what others are reading, even though it's not anything that they would normally want to read. 3 Unless you have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great—and it might be difficult for you to get through it.
Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through(刷) your phone.
You know if you don't like something. If you're falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you're reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don't like what you're reading. So put this book down. 4
5
Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what's on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what's facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that's new and exciting to the world.
A. Store what local bookstores are selling.
B. There are many other books suitable for you to read.
C. Scrolling through your phone might be a better choice.
D. Pay attention to what's on display at your local bookstore.
E. Sometimes a book you may enjoy has an embarrassing(尴尬的) cover you don't like.
F. But it's better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends like.
G. Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you'll enjoy and want to finish.
1.
G
2.
E
3.
F
4.
B
5.
D
答案
6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了拥有爱好的好处。
6. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第②段“It can help reduce the stress level in your body.”、第④段“You can make new friends while playing your favourite sports”以及第⑤段“Sports can make you healthy.”可知,爱好可以让人心情变好,交到朋友,变得强壮。文章中没有提到成绩。故选C。
7. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“Having a hobby allows you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents.”可推断,第③段用这两个例子是为了展示爱好可以让你获得新技能,发现隐藏的才能。故选D。
8. C 解析:代词指代题。根据第⑥段“It is a fact that there are certain characters and skills that employers look for and these can easily be learnt in the hobbies that you take part in.”可知,雇主会寻找某些性格和技能,而这些可以很容易地从你参与的爱好中学习到。因此these指代某些性格和技能。故选C。
9. D 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第①段引出主题,第②~⑥段具体介绍了爱好的好处,第⑦段再次作总结,号召人们培养爱好。文章为总—分—总结构。故选D。
10. A 解析:主旨大意题。根据“Here are some of the advantages of having an interesting hobby.”并通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了爱好的好处。故选A。
Ⅳ. 1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要就找到一本自己喜欢并想读完的书给出一些建议。
1. G 解析:根据“Judge the book by its cover.”“Choose not what others like but what you like.”以及“Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through your phone.”可知,此处与给出建议有关,选项G“这里有一些建议,可以帮助你找到一本你会喜欢并想读完的书。”符合语境。故选G。
2. E 解析:根据“Judge the book by its cover.”以及空后的“But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what's in the book, what kind of person it's for and what to expect.”可知,此处与书的封面有关,选项E“有时候你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境。故选E。
3. F 解析:根据“Choose not what others like but what you like.”可知,此处与选择自己喜欢阅读的书籍有关,选项F“但最好相信你喜欢的书,而不是试图读你的朋友喜欢的书。”符合语境。故选F。
4. B 解析:根据“If you're falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you're reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don't like what you're reading.”可知,此处表示放下正在读的这本书,选择其他适合的书来读,选项B“还有许多其他适合你读的书。”符合语境。故选B。
5. D 解析:根据最后一段内容可知,本段与书店里陈列的书籍有关,选项D“留意一下当地书店里陈列的书籍。”符合语境。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了拥有爱好的好处。
6. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第②段“It can help reduce the stress level in your body.”、第④段“You can make new friends while playing your favourite sports”以及第⑤段“Sports can make you healthy.”可知,爱好可以让人心情变好,交到朋友,变得强壮。文章中没有提到成绩。故选C。
7. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“Having a hobby allows you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents.”可推断,第③段用这两个例子是为了展示爱好可以让你获得新技能,发现隐藏的才能。故选D。
8. C 解析:代词指代题。根据第⑥段“It is a fact that there are certain characters and skills that employers look for and these can easily be learnt in the hobbies that you take part in.”可知,雇主会寻找某些性格和技能,而这些可以很容易地从你参与的爱好中学习到。因此these指代某些性格和技能。故选C。
9. D 解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第①段引出主题,第②~⑥段具体介绍了爱好的好处,第⑦段再次作总结,号召人们培养爱好。文章为总—分—总结构。故选D。
10. A 解析:主旨大意题。根据“Here are some of the advantages of having an interesting hobby.”并通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了爱好的好处。故选A。
Ⅳ. 1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要就找到一本自己喜欢并想读完的书给出一些建议。
1. G 解析:根据“Judge the book by its cover.”“Choose not what others like but what you like.”以及“Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through your phone.”可知,此处与给出建议有关,选项G“这里有一些建议,可以帮助你找到一本你会喜欢并想读完的书。”符合语境。故选G。
2. E 解析:根据“Judge the book by its cover.”以及空后的“But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what's in the book, what kind of person it's for and what to expect.”可知,此处与书的封面有关,选项E“有时候你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境。故选E。
3. F 解析:根据“Choose not what others like but what you like.”可知,此处与选择自己喜欢阅读的书籍有关,选项F“但最好相信你喜欢的书,而不是试图读你的朋友喜欢的书。”符合语境。故选F。
4. B 解析:根据“If you're falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you're reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don't like what you're reading.”可知,此处表示放下正在读的这本书,选择其他适合的书来读,选项B“还有许多其他适合你读的书。”符合语境。故选B。
5. D 解析:根据最后一段内容可知,本段与书店里陈列的书籍有关,选项D“留意一下当地书店里陈列的书籍。”符合语境。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分是关于爱好好处的阅读理解题（6-10题），第二部分是阅读还原题（Ⅳ部分1-5题）。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应段落找答案；2. 推理判断题需结合段落中心句分析例子作用；3. 代词指代题需找前文对应的名词；4. 篇章结构题需梳理文章段落逻辑；5. 主旨大意题需总结全文核心内容；6. 阅读还原题需根据上下文语境和句子衔接性选答案。
【解析】
第一部分（6-10题）
6. 细节理解题：问题问爱好的好处，定位原文：第②段提到爱好能减少压力（对应feeling better），第④段提到能交朋友（making friends），第⑤段提到运动类爱好能让人健康（becoming strong），未提及“取得好成绩”，故acd符合，选C。
7. 推理判断题：第③段中心句为“Having a hobby allows you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents”，举象棋提升分析能力、绘画提升创造力的例子，是为了说明该中心，选D。
8. 代词指代题：第⑥段“these”指代前文的“certain characters and skills”（雇主看重的性格和技能），选C。
9. 篇章结构题：文章第①段引出爱好的好处，第②-⑥段分述具体好处，第⑦段总结号召，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项D。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“爱好的好处”展开，对应选项A。
第二部分（Ⅳ.1-5题）
1. 上下文衔接：前文说找不到合适的书，后文是具体建议，需引出建议，选G。
2. 语境匹配：本段讲“以封面选书”，E项提到“喜欢的书有不喜欢的尴尬封面”，与后文转折（封面有设计意义）衔接，选E。
3. 主题呼应：本段主题是“选自己喜欢的而非别人喜欢的”，F项“相信自己喜欢的，而非朋友喜欢的”符合，选F。
4. 逻辑衔接：前文说放下不喜欢的书，B项“还有其他适合的书”承接，选B。
5. 段落核心：本段讲书店的书籍陈列，D项“留意当地书店的陈列书籍”符合，选D。
【答案】
6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A；Ⅳ.1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、代词指代题、篇章结构题、主旨大意题、阅读还原题
【点评】
本题涵盖英语阅读理解的核心题型，既考查学生定位原文、分析细节的能力，也考查逻辑推理、篇章结构梳理及语境衔接能力，是对英语阅读综合能力的全面考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为两部分，第一部分是关于爱好好处的阅读理解题（6-10题），第二部分是阅读还原题（Ⅳ部分1-5题）。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应段落找答案；2. 推理判断题需结合段落中心句分析例子作用；3. 代词指代题需找前文对应的名词；4. 篇章结构题需梳理文章段落逻辑；5. 主旨大意题需总结全文核心内容；6. 阅读还原题需根据上下文语境和句子衔接性选答案。
【解析】
第一部分（6-10题）
6. 细节理解题：问题问爱好的好处，定位原文：第②段提到爱好能减少压力（对应feeling better），第④段提到能交朋友（making friends），第⑤段提到运动类爱好能让人健康（becoming strong），未提及“取得好成绩”，故acd符合，选C。
7. 推理判断题：第③段中心句为“Having a hobby allows you to get new skills and discover your hidden talents”，举象棋提升分析能力、绘画提升创造力的例子，是为了说明该中心，选D。
8. 代词指代题：第⑥段“these”指代前文的“certain characters and skills”（雇主看重的性格和技能），选C。
9. 篇章结构题：文章第①段引出爱好的好处，第②-⑥段分述具体好处，第⑦段总结号召，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项D。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“爱好的好处”展开，对应选项A。
第二部分（Ⅳ.1-5题）
1. 上下文衔接：前文说找不到合适的书，后文是具体建议，需引出建议，选G。
2. 语境匹配：本段讲“以封面选书”，E项提到“喜欢的书有不喜欢的尴尬封面”，与后文转折（封面有设计意义）衔接，选E。
3. 主题呼应：本段主题是“选自己喜欢的而非别人喜欢的”，F项“相信自己喜欢的，而非朋友喜欢的”符合，选F。
4. 逻辑衔接：前文说放下不喜欢的书，B项“还有其他适合的书”承接，选B。
5. 段落核心：本段讲书店的书籍陈列，D项“留意当地书店的陈列书籍”符合，选D。
【答案】
6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A；Ⅳ.1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、代词指代题、篇章结构题、主旨大意题、阅读还原题
【点评】
本题涵盖英语阅读理解的核心题型，既考查学生定位原文、分析细节的能力，也考查逻辑推理、篇章结构梳理及语境衔接能力，是对英语阅读综合能力的全面考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
