五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark evening. When the rainstorm came, he 1. cleaning his room. His little sister was sleeping. His mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was working in front of the computer. Suddenly, the power went 2. . The rain was beating against the doors and windows heavily. The wind was blowing strongly. Suddenly, his sister woke 3. . She was scared and began crying.
The family couldn't do anything. Peyton's father took out a flashlight, 4. its batteries were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. Then they had dinner and went to bed early. The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they knew that it was one of 5. biggest rainstorms in their town.

1. was 2. out 3. up 4. but 5. the

【分析】
首先拿到这类语篇填空题目，第一步先通读全文，了解文章整体叙事背景：本文讲述了Peyton一家人在一次暴风雨夜晚的经历，整体时态为一般过去时。接下来逐空结合前后文的语法规则、固定搭配、逻辑关系推导答案：
1. 第一空后面是现在分词cleaning，语境要表达“暴风雨来临时他正在打扫房间”，要用过去进行时结构，主语是he，对应be动词的过去式即可。
2. 第二空前面是power（电力），后文提到停电后找蜡烛手电筒，对应固定表达“断电、停电”的短语。
3. 第三空前面是woke（wake的过去式），后文说妹妹开始哭，对应“醒来”的固定短语。
4. 第四空前后分句“爸爸拿出手电筒”和“手电筒电池没电”是转折逻辑，选对应的转折连词即可。
5. 第五空后面是形容词最高级biggest，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词，符合one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数的常用结构。
【解析】
1. 此处考查过去进行时，句意为“当暴风雨来临的时候，他正在打扫他的房间”，过去进行时结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用过去式was，故填was。
2. 此处考查固定短语，go out是固定搭配，在这里表示“（电力）中断、熄灭”，power went out即“停电”，符合后文找手电筒蜡烛的语境，故填out。
3. 此处考查固定短语，wake up是固定搭配，意为“醒来”，这里用过去式woke up，符合语境“他的妹妹突然醒了”，故填up。
4. 此处考查连词，前半句“Peyton的爸爸拿出了一个手电筒”，后半句“它的电池没电了”，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but。
5. 此处考查形容词最高级的用法，形容词最高级biggest前面需要加定冠词the，构成结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，故填the。
【答案】
1. was 2. out 3. up 4. but 5. the
【知识点】
过去进行时；固定动词短语；形容词最高级
【点评】
本题属于基础类的语篇填空，所有考点都是初中英语的核心基础知识点，不需要复杂的推理，只要学生掌握常用的固定搭配、基础时态和连词用法，结合上下文语境就能顺利得出答案，适合巩固基础知识点使用。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、生活中，恶劣天气可能会给我们带来不便甚至危险，但是，积极的预防与家人的团结协作总能让我们克服困难。请你根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一次你和家人应对恶劣天气的经历。
要点提示：
1. 简述恶劣天气发生的时间、地点，以及当时你和家人在做什么；
2. 你们采取了哪些应对措施来确保安全（至少两点）；
3. 这次经历让你有何感受或思考。
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 90 词左右。

One possible version:
One evening last summer, a heavy rainstorm hit
our city. My family and I were having dinner when the
sky turned dark. Strong winds and heavy rain were
beating against the windows. My father quickly closed
all the windows, and my mother checked the lights.
We finished our dinner quickly and then gathered in
the living room. I felt a little scared, but being with my
family made me feel safe.
After about an hour, the storm slowly passed.
Although it was scaring, I learned that when families
stayed calm and worked together, even bad weather
could be faced without fear. It reminded me that love
and support made us stronger during difficult times.

【分析】
拿到这道写作题首先要明确核心要求：写一篇记叙文体的短文，完整覆盖三个给定要点，词数控制在90左右，不能出现真实个人相关信息。第一步先搭建叙事框架：首先确定贴近生活的恶劣天气场景，选夏季暴雨作为事件主体，时间设定为去年夏天的傍晚，地点在家中，当时全家正在吃晚饭，自然引出天气突变的情节，完成第一个要点的内容搭建。第二步构思应对措施，设计至少两个具体的家人协作的防护动作，比如父亲关闭所有窗户防风防雨，母亲检查照明设备规避断电风险，全家随后聚集到客厅避险，满足第二个要点的要求。第三步提炼感悟，结合题干提示的家人团结协作共渡难关的核心，写出自己的收获，完成第三个要点。全程注意叙事用一般过去时，语句连贯，不要加入真实的人名、地名等信息，调整内容让总词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇铺垫场景：直接交代事件背景，点明去年夏天的一个傍晚，一场暴雨突袭所在城市，当时全家正吃晚饭，天色突然变暗，狂风暴雨拍打着窗户，清晰交代恶劣天气的时间、地点和当时的状态，完成第一个要点的要求。
2. 主体叙述应对过程：依次描述家人的防护行动：父亲迅速关好所有窗户，母亲检查照明设备，全家快速吃完饭后聚集到客厅，内容具体详实，给出了至少两项安全应对措施，符合第二个要点的要求。
3. 结尾抒发感悟：先说明暴雨一小时后过去，随后点明自己的收获：只要家人保持冷静、团结协作，哪怕是恶劣天气也不用害怕，家人之间的爱和支持能让我们在困境中更强大，完成第三个要点的内容。
4. 最终核查：确认所有提示要点全部覆盖，没有出现真实人名、校名、地名，时态统一为叙事所需的一般过去时，内容流畅自然，词数符合90词左右的要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
One evening last summer, a heavy rainstorm hit our city. My family and I were having dinner when the sky turned dark. Strong winds and heavy rain were beating against the windows. My father quickly closed all the windows, and my mother checked the lights. We finished our dinner quickly and then gathered in the living room. I felt a little scared, but being with my family made me feel safe.
After about an hour, the storm slowly passed. Although it was scaring, I learned that when families stayed calm and worked together, even bad weather could be faced without fear. It reminded me that love and support made us stronger during difficult times.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作
一般过去时运用
要点类作文写作
【点评】
本篇范文完全覆盖题干所有要求的内容要点，叙事逻辑清晰连贯，从突发暴雨的场景描写，到家人分工协作避险的过程，再到最后的感悟升华过渡自然，加入的风雨拍窗的细节让内容更有画面感，全程没有出现违规的真实个人信息，时态使用准确得当，篇幅符合要求，是一篇非常规范的考场优秀作文。
【难度系数】
0.6