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一、基础巩固
Ⅰ. 根据句意填入适当的词或用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. In the past, some parents married their daughters
2.
3. On Women's Day, we gave flowers to all the
4. The sun
5. A customs
6. All the Halloween costumes sold
7. My biggest
8. April
9. His excuse for being late wasn't
10. The
Ⅰ. 根据句意填入适当的词或用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. In the past, some parents married their daughters
to
rich men.2.
Oversleeping
(oversleep) on weekends makes me feel even more tired.3. On Women's Day, we gave flowers to all the
ladies
(lady) in our family.4. The sun
disappears
(appear) behind the mountains at 6 p. m. in winter.5. A customs
officer
(office) asked to see our passports at the airport.6. All the Halloween costumes sold
out
before October 30th last year.7. My biggest
discovery
(discover) this year was finding my hidden talent for painting.8. April
Fools'
(fool) Day is when people play harmless jokes on each other.9. His excuse for being late wasn't
believable
(believe)—who forgets their shoes at home?10. The
embarrassing
video of me singing spread quickly—now I'm too embarrassed
to go to school! (embarrass)答案
1. to 2. Oversleeping 3. ladies 4. disappears
5. officer 6. out 7. discovery 8. Fools' 9. believable
10. embarrassing;embarrassed
5. officer 6. out 7. discovery 8. Fools' 9. believable
10. embarrassing;embarrassed
解析
【分析】
本题为英语基础填空题，需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、节日表达等知识点解题。具体思路：1. 依据固定搭配确定介词；2. 明确动名词作主语的规则；3. 掌握可数名词复数变化；4. 运用一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变形；5. 结合语境转换词性；6. 识别固定短语；7. 形容词后接名词的词性转换；8. 牢记节日的正确表达；9. 形容词作表语的词性转换；10. 区分修饰物与人的形容词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配marry sb to sb意为“把某人嫁给某人”，故填to；
2. 动词短语作主语需用动名词形式，oversleep的动名词为Oversleeping，句首首字母大写；
3. all后接可数名词复数，lady的复数是ladies；
4. 主语the sun为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，appear变disappears；
5. 此处指“海关官员”，office对应的名词是officer；
6. 固定短语sell out意为“售罄”，故填out；
7. 形容词biggest后需接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery；
8. “愚人节”的正确表达为Fools' Day，用复数所有格；
9. 此处需形容词作表语，believe的形容词形式是believable；
10. 第一个空修饰物video用embarrassing，第二个空修饰人I用embarrassed。
【答案】
1. to 2. Oversleeping 3. ladies 4. disappears
5. officer 6. out 7. discovery 8. Fools' 9. believable
10. embarrassing;embarrassed
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础巩固题，侧重考查核心词汇的基础用法与语法规则，是初中英语常见的基础题型，能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语基础填空题，需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、节日表达等知识点解题。具体思路：1. 依据固定搭配确定介词；2. 明确动名词作主语的规则；3. 掌握可数名词复数变化；4. 运用一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变形；5. 结合语境转换词性；6. 识别固定短语；7. 形容词后接名词的词性转换；8. 牢记节日的正确表达；9. 形容词作表语的词性转换；10. 区分修饰物与人的形容词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配marry sb to sb意为“把某人嫁给某人”，故填to；
2. 动词短语作主语需用动名词形式，oversleep的动名词为Oversleeping，句首首字母大写；
3. all后接可数名词复数，lady的复数是ladies；
4. 主语the sun为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，appear变disappears；
5. 此处指“海关官员”，office对应的名词是officer；
6. 固定短语sell out意为“售罄”，故填out；
7. 形容词biggest后需接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery；
8. “愚人节”的正确表达为Fools' Day，用复数所有格；
9. 此处需形容词作表语，believe的形容词形式是believable；
10. 第一个空修饰物video用embarrassing，第二个空修饰人I用embarrassed。
【答案】
1. to 2. Oversleeping 3. ladies 4. disappears
5. officer 6. out 7. discovery 8. Fools' 9. believable
10. embarrassing;embarrassed
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础巩固题，侧重考查核心词汇的基础用法与语法规则，是初中英语常见的基础题型，能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 运用所给短语或句型翻译下列句子
11. 奥运会每四年举办一次。(take place)
12. 他在这次徒步旅行中用尽了力气。(run out of)
13. 他是一个严肃的人,你最好不要和他开玩笑。(play jokes on...)
14. 我还没开始做作业,我喜欢的电视剧就开始了。(before I could...)
15. 这间面店为我们提供可口的牛肉面。(serve sb. sth.)
16. 他们到那里的时候,大火已经被扑灭了。(by the time...; put out)
17. 我取消了乘飞机去韩国的计划,我感到很幸运。(so lucky... that; cancel the plan to do sth.)
18. 等我到书店时,那本新书已经卖完了。(sell out)
19. 数百人排队等候购买新的唱片。(hundreds of)
20. 如果你不学习,你最终会考试不及格的。(end up doing)
11. 奥运会每四年举办一次。(take place)
12. 他在这次徒步旅行中用尽了力气。(run out of)
13. 他是一个严肃的人,你最好不要和他开玩笑。(play jokes on...)
14. 我还没开始做作业,我喜欢的电视剧就开始了。(before I could...)
15. 这间面店为我们提供可口的牛肉面。(serve sb. sth.)
16. 他们到那里的时候,大火已经被扑灭了。(by the time...; put out)
17. 我取消了乘飞机去韩国的计划,我感到很幸运。(so lucky... that; cancel the plan to do sth.)
18. 等我到书店时,那本新书已经卖完了。(sell out)
19. 数百人排队等候购买新的唱片。(hundreds of)
20. 如果你不学习,你最终会考试不及格的。(end up doing)
答案
11. The Olympic Games take place every four years.
12. He ran out of his energy during the hiking.
13. He is a serious man. You had better not play jokes on him.
14. My favorite TV play had begun before I could start working on my homework.
15. This noodle restaurant serves us delicious beef noodles.
16. By the time they got there, the big fire had been put out.
17. I felt/was so lucky that I had cancelled my plan to fly to Korea.
18. The new book had already been sold out when I got to the bookstore.
19. Hundreds of people are waiting in line to buy the new CD.
20. If you don't study, you'll end up failing the exam.
12. He ran out of his energy during the hiking.
13. He is a serious man. You had better not play jokes on him.
14. My favorite TV play had begun before I could start working on my homework.
15. This noodle restaurant serves us delicious beef noodles.
16. By the time they got there, the big fire had been put out.
17. I felt/was so lucky that I had cancelled my plan to fly to Korea.
18. The new book had already been sold out when I got to the bookstore.
19. Hundreds of people are waiting in line to buy the new CD.
20. If you don't study, you'll end up failing the exam.
解析
【分析】本题为英语短语与句型的翻译题，解题思路为：结合题目指定的短语或句型，遵循英语语法规则（时态、语态、固定搭配），将中文句子转换为符合英语表达习惯的正确句子，确保每个句子都用到给定的短语或句型，同时保证语义准确、语法无误。
【解析】11. 结合给定短语take place，“奥运会”译为The Olympic Games，“每四年”译为every four years，故译为The Olympic Games take place every four years.
12. 结合给定短语run out of，“徒步旅行”译为hiking，动作已发生用一般过去时，故译为He ran out of his energy during the hiking.
13. 结合给定短语play jokes on，“严肃的”译为serious，“最好不要”用had better not，故译为He is a serious man. You had better not play jokes on him.
14. 结合给定句型before I could，“我喜欢的电视剧”译为my favorite TV play，“开始做作业”译为start working on my homework，电视剧开始的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时，故译为My favorite TV play had begun before I could start working on my homework.
15. 结合给定句型serve sb. sth.，“面店”译为noodle restaurant，“可口的牛肉面”译为delicious beef noodles，用一般现在时，故译为This noodle restaurant serves us delicious beef noodles.
16. 结合给定句型by the time...，“大火”译为the big fire，“扑灭”用被动语态put out，by the time引导过去时间状语，主句用过去完成时被动，故译为By the time they got there, the big fire had been put out.
17. 结合给定句型so...that及短语cancel the plan to do sth.，“乘飞机去韩国”译为fly to Korea，动作发生在过去，用过去完成时，故译为I felt/was so lucky that I had cancelled my plan to fly to Korea.
18. 结合给定短语sell out，“新书”译为the new book，用被动语态，过去完成时，故译为The new book had already been sold out when I got to the bookstore.
19. 结合给定短语hundreds of，“排队等候”译为wait in line，故译为Hundreds of people are waiting in line to buy the new CD.
20. 结合给定短语end up doing，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故译为If you don't study, you'll end up failing the exam.
【答案】11. The Olympic Games take place every four years.
12. He ran out of his energy during the hiking.
13. He is a serious man. You had better not play jokes on him.
14. My favorite TV play had begun before I could start working on my homework.
15. This noodle restaurant serves us delicious beef noodles.
16. By the time they got there, the big fire had been put out.
17. I felt/was so lucky that I had cancelled my plan to fly to Korea.
18. The new book had already been sold out when I got to the bookstore.
19. Hundreds of people are waiting in line to buy the new CD.
20. If you don't study, you'll end up failing the exam.
【知识点】英语短语运用、句型翻译、时态语态
【点评】本题为英语基础翻译题，重点考察学生对指定短语、句型的掌握及基本语法（时态、语态）的运用，属于英语学习中的常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11. 结合给定短语take place，“奥运会”译为The Olympic Games，“每四年”译为every four years，故译为The Olympic Games take place every four years.
12. 结合给定短语run out of，“徒步旅行”译为hiking，动作已发生用一般过去时，故译为He ran out of his energy during the hiking.
13. 结合给定短语play jokes on，“严肃的”译为serious，“最好不要”用had better not，故译为He is a serious man. You had better not play jokes on him.
14. 结合给定句型before I could，“我喜欢的电视剧”译为my favorite TV play，“开始做作业”译为start working on my homework，电视剧开始的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时，故译为My favorite TV play had begun before I could start working on my homework.
15. 结合给定句型serve sb. sth.，“面店”译为noodle restaurant，“可口的牛肉面”译为delicious beef noodles，用一般现在时，故译为This noodle restaurant serves us delicious beef noodles.
16. 结合给定句型by the time...，“大火”译为the big fire，“扑灭”用被动语态put out，by the time引导过去时间状语，主句用过去完成时被动，故译为By the time they got there, the big fire had been put out.
17. 结合给定句型so...that及短语cancel the plan to do sth.，“乘飞机去韩国”译为fly to Korea，动作发生在过去，用过去完成时，故译为I felt/was so lucky that I had cancelled my plan to fly to Korea.
18. 结合给定短语sell out，“新书”译为the new book，用被动语态，过去完成时，故译为The new book had already been sold out when I got to the bookstore.
19. 结合给定短语hundreds of，“排队等候”译为wait in line，故译为Hundreds of people are waiting in line to buy the new CD.
20. 结合给定短语end up doing，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故译为If you don't study, you'll end up failing the exam.
【答案】11. The Olympic Games take place every four years.
12. He ran out of his energy during the hiking.
13. He is a serious man. You had better not play jokes on him.
14. My favorite TV play had begun before I could start working on my homework.
15. This noodle restaurant serves us delicious beef noodles.
16. By the time they got there, the big fire had been put out.
17. I felt/was so lucky that I had cancelled my plan to fly to Korea.
18. The new book had already been sold out when I got to the bookstore.
19. Hundreds of people are waiting in line to buy the new CD.
20. If you don't study, you'll end up failing the exam.
【知识点】英语短语运用、句型翻译、时态语态
【点评】本题为英语基础翻译题，重点考察学生对指定短语、句型的掌握及基本语法（时态、语态）的运用，属于英语学习中的常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
