登录
六、任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
metre arrive she climb possible be try young world heavy
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 1.
Mountain climbing is one of the 3.
On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 28, she 7.
Although she is quite young, Xu has already 9.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
metre arrive she climb possible be try young world heavy
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 1.
youngest
Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary(周年）of the first human being achieving the 2. impossible
dream and that makes it more meaningful.Mountain climbing is one of the 3.
world’s
most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 4. metres
high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, 5. heavy
snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make 6. her
dream come true.On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 28, she 7.
arrived
at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p. m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing 8. was
very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.Although she is quite young, Xu has already 9.
climbed
five mountains over 5,000 metres in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise(诺言). Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up 10. trying
to achieve our dreams.答案
1. youngest 2. impossible 3. world’s
4. metres 5. heavy 6. her 7. arrived
8. was 9. climbed 10. trying
4. metres 5. heavy 6. her 7. arrived
8. was 9. climbed 10. trying
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文，把握短文讲述的徐卓媛登顶珠峰的事迹，再结合每个空格的语境、词性要求、语法规则（如形容词最高级、名词所有格、动词时态、固定搭配等），从方框给出的单词中选择并转换为适当形式，注意每个单词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格后修饰“Chinese girl”，结合语境“最年轻的中国女孩”，需用形容词young的最高级形式youngest。
2. 此处修饰“dream”，结合句意“实现不可能的梦想”，用possible的反义词impossible。
3. 表示“世界上最危险的运动之一”，需用名词world的所有格形式world’s修饰sports。
4. 表示高度“8848.86米”，metre是可数名词，前有大于1的数词，故用复数metres。
5. 修饰“snowstorms”，用形容词heavy构成固定搭配heavy snowstorms（暴风雪）。
6. 修饰名词“dream”，用形容词性物主代词her，对应主语she。
7. 时间为过去的April 28，谓语动词用arrive的过去式arrived，构成arrive at（到达）的搭配。
8. 主语“The climbing”为单数，描述过去的状态，用be动词的过去式was。
9. 句子为现在完成时（has already + 过去分词），结合句意“爬了五座山”，用climb的过去分词climbed。
10. 固定搭配give up doing sth.，故用try的动名词形式trying。
【答案】
1. youngest 2. impossible 3. world’s 4. metres 5. heavy 6. her 7. arrived 8. was 9. climbed 10. trying
【知识点】
形容词最高级、名词所有格、动词时态
【点评】
本题为任务型完形填空，考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用，需结合上下文语义、语法规则及固定搭配解题，注重词汇变形与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时需先通读全文，把握短文讲述的徐卓媛登顶珠峰的事迹，再结合每个空格的语境、词性要求、语法规则（如形容词最高级、名词所有格、动词时态、固定搭配等），从方框给出的单词中选择并转换为适当形式，注意每个单词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格后修饰“Chinese girl”，结合语境“最年轻的中国女孩”，需用形容词young的最高级形式youngest。
2. 此处修饰“dream”，结合句意“实现不可能的梦想”，用possible的反义词impossible。
3. 表示“世界上最危险的运动之一”，需用名词world的所有格形式world’s修饰sports。
4. 表示高度“8848.86米”，metre是可数名词，前有大于1的数词，故用复数metres。
5. 修饰“snowstorms”，用形容词heavy构成固定搭配heavy snowstorms（暴风雪）。
6. 修饰名词“dream”，用形容词性物主代词her，对应主语she。
7. 时间为过去的April 28，谓语动词用arrive的过去式arrived，构成arrive at（到达）的搭配。
8. 主语“The climbing”为单数，描述过去的状态，用be动词的过去式was。
9. 句子为现在完成时（has already + 过去分词），结合句意“爬了五座山”，用climb的过去分词climbed。
10. 固定搭配give up doing sth.，故用try的动名词形式trying。
【答案】
1. youngest 2. impossible 3. world’s 4. metres 5. heavy 6. her 7. arrived 8. was 9. climbed 10. trying
【知识点】
形容词最高级、名词所有格、动词时态
【点评】
本题为任务型完形填空，考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用，需结合上下文语义、语法规则及固定搭配解题，注重词汇变形与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
