一、完形填空 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P31
范畴:人与社会 主题:人物故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 评价:/15
Hua Mulan is an ancient Chinese heroine. She is a legendary figure known for her great and strong dedication(奉献) to her family and country. People passed down story through the ages, making her a symbol of courage and filial piety(孝道) in Chinese culture. Though historical records no information about her surname or birthplace, her remarkable deeds have made her a much-loved icon.
Hua Mulan lived during a time the wars took place often. Her old father received the to join the army. Mulan knew that if her father went to war, he might lose his life. So she made a big decision to herself as a man and take her father's place.
Life in the army was hard and filled challenges. However, Mulan never complained or any weakness. Instead, she trained hard and kept herself. In the war, Hua Mulan was as brave as a lion. She side by side with others, showing great courage and wisdom. Time and time again, she led her group to victory, winning the of the soldiers. When the war ended, she put on women's clothing again, and everybody was surprised. She didn't accept the awards but returned to her hometown.
Hua Mulan's story has spread far and , not only in China but also around the world. She has become a , showing that women can be just as brave as men in the face of difficulties and challenges. Her story reminds us that with love for the family and a will, one can get over tons of difficulties and make a big difference to the world.
()1. A. situation B. relationship C. courage D. friendship
()2. A. their B. his C. your D. her
()3. A. provide B. avoid C. compare D. separate
()4. A. until B. when C. though D. unless
()5. A. notice B. tool C. match D. exam
()6. A. take in B. show off C. dress up D. put up
()7. A. of B. about C. with D. for
()8. A. passed B. served C. created D. showed
()9. A. protecting B. improving C. remembering D. enjoying
()10. A. stayed B. lay C. argued D. fought
()11. A. doubt B. failure C. luck D. respect
()12. A. nearly B. finally C. suddenly D. hardly
()13. A. long B. hard C. wide D. short
()14. A. promise B. symbol C. reason D. law
()15. A. strong B. weak C. strange D. far

本文讲述了中国古代女英雄花木兰的传奇故事。
1. C 前文提到花木兰是中国古代女英雄，后文明确指出她是勇气与孝道的象征，由此可判断选C。
2. D 此处指“花木兰的故事”，故选D。
3. A 历史记录未提供她的姓氏和出生地信息。
4. B 所填写词引导的句子修饰a time，由此可判断选B。
5. A 由上下文语境可知，花木兰生活在战乱频繁的时代，她年老的父亲收到了参军的通知。
6. C 花木兰担心父亲参军丧命，决定女扮男装，替父从军。
7. C “be filled with ...”意为“充满/装满……”，为固定词组。
8. D 由上下文可判断，花木兰从未抱怨或表现出任何软弱。
9. B 由上下文可判断，她刻苦训练，不断提升自己。
10. D 由上文可知，花木兰替父从军，在战争中很勇敢。由此可知，她与其他人并肩作战。
11. D 她带领队伍取得胜利，赢得士兵的尊重。
12. B 后文提到她重新穿上女装，说明战争最终结束了。
13. C 花木兰的故事传播范围广。far and wide是固定短语，意为“广泛地，到处”。
14. B 第一段明确提到花木兰是中国文化中勇气和孝道的象征，此处为同义复现。
15. A 花木兰的故事提醒我们，(只要)有对家庭的爱和坚强的意志，一个人可以克服无数困难，并对世界产生重大影响。

【分析】
本题是围绕中国传统文化人物花木兰展开的记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（花木兰替父从军的传奇故事），明确文章的情感基调与核心内容；
2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配三类方法判断：若遇到固定搭配直接依据积累选择；若需词义辨析，结合前后文逻辑（如呼应、因果等）确定；
3. 注意前后文的呼应关系，如第一段提到的“courage”“symbol”会在后续题目中对应考查。
【解析】
1. 前文点明花木兰是女英雄，后文提到她是“勇气与孝道的象征”，结合语境选C（courage，勇气）；
2. 此处指代“花木兰的故事”，用形容词性物主代词her，选D；
3. 句意为“历史记录未提供她的姓氏和出生地信息”，provide意为“提供”，选A；
4. 先行词为time，定语从句需用关系副词when引导，选B；
5. 结合语境，父亲收到参军的通知，notice意为“通知”，选A；
6. 固定搭配dress up as意为“装扮成”，此处指女扮男装，选C；
7. 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”，选C；
8. 句意为“花木兰从未抱怨或表现出任何软弱”，show意为“表现”，选D；
9. 结合上下文，她刻苦训练、不断提升自己，improve意为“提升”，选B；
10. 战争中她与他人并肩作战，fight意为“作战”，选D；
11. 她带领队伍胜利，赢得士兵的尊重，respect意为“尊重”，选D；
12. 后文提到她重新穿女装，说明战争最终结束，finally意为“最终”，选B；
13. 固定短语far and wide意为“广泛地”，此处指故事传播范围广，选C；
14. 第一段提到花木兰是“勇气和孝道的象征”，此处同义复现，symbol意为“象征”，选B；
15. 结合语境，坚强的意志能克服困难，strong意为“坚强的”，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化人物花木兰为主题，体裁为记叙文，既考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握，也考查上下文语境的理解能力，有助于学生在解题中了解传统文化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4