六、选择合适的句子补全对话。
Linlin: Hey, Allen. Long time no see.
Allen: Hi, Linlin. I saw some pictures from
your Moments朋友圈. 1.
Linlin: I fell off my bike and hurt my foot
last week.
Allen: I'm sorry to hear that. 2.
Linlin: Yes, I'm better now. Thank you.
Allen: 3.
Linlin: I went to Anyang with my family.
Allen: Really? What did you do there?
Linlin: 4.
National Museum of Chinese Writing
中国文字博物馆.
Allen: 5.
Linlin: Yes, we ate Bianfen Cai and Pizha.
They are delicious.
Allen: Sounds great. Anyang is a really
great place.
A. We visited the Yinxu Museum.
B. Where did you go last week?
C. Are you all right now?
D. What happened to you?
E. Did you do anything else?
Linlin: Hey, Allen. Long time no see.
Allen: Hi, Linlin. I saw some pictures from
your Moments朋友圈. 1.
D
Linlin: I fell off my bike and hurt my foot
last week.
Allen: I'm sorry to hear that. 2.
C
Linlin: Yes, I'm better now. Thank you.
Allen: 3.
B
Linlin: I went to Anyang with my family.
Allen: Really? What did you do there?
Linlin: 4.
A
We also went to theNational Museum of Chinese Writing
中国文字博物馆.
Allen: 5.
E
Linlin: Yes, we ate Bianfen Cai and Pizha.
They are delicious.
Allen: Sounds great. Anyang is a really
great place.
A. We visited the Yinxu Museum.
B. Where did you go last week?
C. Are you all right now?
D. What happened to you?
E. Did you do anything else?
答案
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E
解析
对话:Allen先询问Linlin的近况,随后询问Linlin上周的经历。
选项:A.我们参观了殷墟博物馆。
B.你上周去了哪儿?
C.你现在还好吧?
D.你怎么了?
E.你们还做了其他什么事吗?
分析:1.Linlin说自己受伤了,推测Allen问她怎么了,故选D。
2.Linlin说自己现在好多了,推测Allen在关心Linlin当前的身体状况,故选C。
3.Linlin说和家人去了安阳,推测Allen问她去了哪里,故选B。
4.Allen问Linlin在安阳做了什么,Linlin需回答具体活动,故选A。
5.结合Yes,推测Allen的问题是一般疑问句,故选E。
解析
对话:Allen先询问Linlin的近况,随后询问Linlin上周的经历。
选项:A.我们参观了殷墟博物馆。
B.你上周去了哪儿?
C.你现在还好吧?
D.你怎么了?
E.你们还做了其他什么事吗?
分析:1.Linlin说自己受伤了,推测Allen问她怎么了,故选D。
2.Linlin说自己现在好多了,推测Allen在关心Linlin当前的身体状况,故选C。
3.Linlin说和家人去了安阳,推测Allen问她去了哪里,故选B。
4.Allen问Linlin在安阳做了什么,Linlin需回答具体活动,故选A。
5.结合Yes,推测Allen的问题是一般疑问句,故选E。
解析
【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先要先通读全文和所有备选选项,理清对话的整体脉络:二人久别重逢,Allen看到琳琳朋友圈的照片,先关心琳琳受伤的情况,之后围绕琳琳的安阳出行经历展开交流。解题的核心思路是“看答句推问句”:1. 先看第1空后的答句,琳琳说自己上周从自行车摔下伤到了脚,是在描述发生的意外事件,反推Allen的问题是询问对方出了什么事;2. 第2空后琳琳回答“我现在好多了”,且用Yes开头回应,说明空处是询问对方当下身体状况的一般疑问句;3. 第3空后琳琳回答自己和家人去了安阳,是地点信息,反推空处是询问对方去了哪里的特殊疑问句;4. 第4空前Allen询问琳琳在安阳做了什么,空处需要填入对应的具体活动内容;5. 第5空后琳琳用Yes开头回应,还提到了当地美食,说明空处是询问对方有没有做其他相关事的一般疑问句,逐一匹配选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后答句Linlin说明自己上周摔下车伤了脚,对应问句是询问对方发生了什么,选D选项“What happened to you?”(你怎么了?)。
2. 空后答句用Yes开头,说明Linlin现在好多了,对应问句是关心对方当下身体状态的一般疑问句,选C选项“Are you all right now?”(你现在还好吧?)。
3. 空后答句Linlin说明自己和家人去了安阳,是地点信息,对应问句是询问对方上周去了哪里,选B选项“Where did you go last week?”(你上周去了哪儿?)。
4. 空前Allen询问Linlin在安阳做了什么,空处需要填入具体的活动内容,选A选项“We visited the Yinxu Museum.”(我们参观了殷墟博物馆),和后文提到的中国文字博物馆的游览内容呼应。
5. 空后答句用Yes开头,还提到了品尝当地特色美食,对应问句是询问对方有没有做其他相关事的一般疑问句,选E选项“Did you do anything else?”(你们还做了其他什么事吗?)。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】情景交际;补全对话;日常问答逻辑
【点评】本题是基础的情景补全对话题,围绕日常问候、出行经历的常见交流场景设置考点,难度较低,核心考察学生结合上下文问答的对应关系匹配语句的能力,学生只要抓住“答句核心信息反推问句”的技巧,比如看到Yes/No答句优先匹配一般疑问句,看到地点答句优先匹配where引导的问句,就能快速准确选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
做这类补全对话题,首先要先通读全文和所有备选选项,理清对话的整体脉络:二人久别重逢,Allen看到琳琳朋友圈的照片,先关心琳琳受伤的情况,之后围绕琳琳的安阳出行经历展开交流。解题的核心思路是“看答句推问句”:1. 先看第1空后的答句,琳琳说自己上周从自行车摔下伤到了脚,是在描述发生的意外事件,反推Allen的问题是询问对方出了什么事;2. 第2空后琳琳回答“我现在好多了”,且用Yes开头回应,说明空处是询问对方当下身体状况的一般疑问句;3. 第3空后琳琳回答自己和家人去了安阳,是地点信息,反推空处是询问对方去了哪里的特殊疑问句;4. 第4空前Allen询问琳琳在安阳做了什么,空处需要填入对应的具体活动内容;5. 第5空后琳琳用Yes开头回应,还提到了当地美食,说明空处是询问对方有没有做其他相关事的一般疑问句,逐一匹配选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后答句Linlin说明自己上周摔下车伤了脚,对应问句是询问对方发生了什么,选D选项“What happened to you?”(你怎么了?)。
2. 空后答句用Yes开头,说明Linlin现在好多了,对应问句是关心对方当下身体状态的一般疑问句,选C选项“Are you all right now?”(你现在还好吧?)。
3. 空后答句Linlin说明自己和家人去了安阳,是地点信息,对应问句是询问对方上周去了哪里,选B选项“Where did you go last week?”(你上周去了哪儿?)。
4. 空前Allen询问Linlin在安阳做了什么,空处需要填入具体的活动内容,选A选项“We visited the Yinxu Museum.”(我们参观了殷墟博物馆),和后文提到的中国文字博物馆的游览内容呼应。
5. 空后答句用Yes开头,还提到了品尝当地特色美食,对应问句是询问对方有没有做其他相关事的一般疑问句,选E选项“Did you do anything else?”(你们还做了其他什么事吗?)。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】情景交际;补全对话;日常问答逻辑
【点评】本题是基础的情景补全对话题,围绕日常问候、出行经历的常见交流场景设置考点,难度较低,核心考察学生结合上下文问答的对应关系匹配语句的能力,学生只要抓住“答句核心信息反推问句”的技巧,比如看到Yes/No答句优先匹配一般疑问句,看到地点答句优先匹配where引导的问句,就能快速准确选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
七、提素养 人文底蕴 阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Hello, everyone. Last summer holiday,
my family and I had a wonderful trip to
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village西江千户苗
寨. We went there by train. The Miao
village was a great place and it had a long
history and nice views.
On the first day, we visited the
traditional wooden houses. There were
Hmong silver ornaments苗族银饰. They
looked cool. And they were more beautiful
than they looked in the pictures.
On the second day, we went to Xijiang
Hmong Museum. I saw some old tools and
clothes. I liked the traditional
embroidered dresses刺绣裙 best. They
were colourful and they looked nice.
On the third day, we walked around
the terraced fields梯田. The clouds
over the mountains were so beautiful. It
was a little cool in the evening. I put on my
jacket.
Great culture, beautiful things and
delicious food. What a surprising place! I
was so proud of the Hmong culture and our
great country.
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格。

任务二:判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
were colourful.
(
in the text.
(
day on the third day.
(
Hmong culture.
Hello, everyone. Last summer holiday,
my family and I had a wonderful trip to
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village西江千户苗
寨. We went there by train. The Miao
village was a great place and it had a long
history and nice views.
On the first day, we visited the
traditional wooden houses. There were
Hmong silver ornaments苗族银饰. They
looked cool. And they were more beautiful
than they looked in the pictures.
On the second day, we went to Xijiang
Hmong Museum. I saw some old tools and
clothes. I liked the traditional
embroidered dresses刺绣裙 best. They
were colourful and they looked nice.
On the third day, we walked around
the terraced fields梯田. The clouds
over the mountains were so beautiful. It
was a little cool in the evening. I put on my
jacket.
Great culture, beautiful things and
delicious food. What a surprising place! I
was so proud of the Hmong culture and our
great country.
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格。
任务二:判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Some traditional Hmong clotheswere colourful.
(
F
)2. The Hmong festivals are mentionedin the text.
(
F
)3. The weather was warm the wholeday on the third day.
(
T
)4. I liked the Miao village and theHmong culture.
答案
任务一:1.Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village
2.by train
3.first
4.went to Xijiang Hmong Museum
5.walked around the terraced fields
任务二:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T
解析
任务一:
1. 依据:Last summer holiday, my family and I had
a wonderful trip to Xijiang Qianhu Miao
Village.
分析:旅行目的地是西江千户苗寨,故填Xijiang
Qianhu Miao Village。
2. 依据:We went there by train.
分析:前往西江千户苗寨的交通方式是乘火车,故填by train。
3. 依据:On the first day, we visited the traditional
wooden houses.
分析:参观传统木屋是第一天的活动,故填first。
4. 依据:On the second day, we went to Xijiang
Hmong Museum.
分析:第二天的活动是去西江苗族博物馆,故填
went to Xijiang Hmong Museum。
5. 依据:On the third day, we walked around the
terraced fields.
分析:第三天的活动是在梯田周围散步,故填
walked around the terraced fields。
任务二:
1. 句意:一些苗族传统服饰五颜六色。
依据:I liked the traditional embroidered dresses best.
They were colourful and they looked nice.
分析:苗族传统服饰中有传统刺绣裙,它们五颜六色,故答案为T。
2. 句意:苗族节日在文本中提到了。
分析:原文无任何关于苗族节日的描述,故答案为F。
3. 句意:第三天一整天天气都很暖和。
依据:On the third day, we walked around the
terraced fields. ... It was a little cool in the
evening.
分析:第三天晚上有点凉爽,故答案为F。
4. 句意:我喜欢这个苗族村寨和苗族文化。
依据:What a surprising place! I was so proud of
the Hmong culture and our great country.
分析:"我"夸赞了苗族文化和苗族村寨,并为苗族文化感到自豪,这体现出"我"对两者的喜爱,故答案为T。
2.by train
3.first
4.went to Xijiang Hmong Museum
5.walked around the terraced fields
任务二:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T
解析
任务一:
1. 依据:Last summer holiday, my family and I had
a wonderful trip to Xijiang Qianhu Miao
Village.
分析:旅行目的地是西江千户苗寨,故填Xijiang
Qianhu Miao Village。
2. 依据:We went there by train.
分析:前往西江千户苗寨的交通方式是乘火车,故填by train。
3. 依据:On the first day, we visited the traditional
wooden houses.
分析:参观传统木屋是第一天的活动,故填first。
4. 依据:On the second day, we went to Xijiang
Hmong Museum.
分析:第二天的活动是去西江苗族博物馆,故填
went to Xijiang Hmong Museum。
5. 依据:On the third day, we walked around the
terraced fields.
分析:第三天的活动是在梯田周围散步,故填
walked around the terraced fields。
任务二:
1. 句意:一些苗族传统服饰五颜六色。
依据:I liked the traditional embroidered dresses best.
They were colourful and they looked nice.
分析:苗族传统服饰中有传统刺绣裙,它们五颜六色,故答案为T。
2. 句意:苗族节日在文本中提到了。
分析:原文无任何关于苗族节日的描述,故答案为F。
3. 句意:第三天一整天天气都很暖和。
依据:On the third day, we walked around the
terraced fields. ... It was a little cool in the
evening.
分析:第三天晚上有点凉爽,故答案为F。
4. 句意:我喜欢这个苗族村寨和苗族文化。
依据:What a surprising place! I was so proud of
the Hmong culture and our great country.
分析:"我"夸赞了苗族文化和苗族村寨,并为苗族文化感到自豪,这体现出"我"对两者的喜爱,故答案为T。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇旅行主题的记叙文阅读,分为补全信息表格和判断正误两个任务,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,了解文章讲述的是作者一家去年暑假去西江千户苗寨的旅行经历;2. 做任务一时,带着表格里的每个问题关键词回原文精准定位:Where对应旅行的地点,How对应出行的交通方式,What部分的三天活动分别对应原文标注了first/second/third day的段落,直接提取原文匹配的内容即可;3. 做任务二的判断题时,把每个题干的关键词圈出来,回到原文找对应的描述,和原文完全一致就是正确,和原文矛盾、或者原文完全没有提及的内容就是错误,不要凭自己的主观想法答题。
【解析】
任务一:补全表格
1. 定位原文第一句"Last summer holiday, my family and I had a wonderful trip to Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village",可知旅行的地点是西江千户苗寨,因此填Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village。
2. 定位原文第一段"We went there by train",可知出行的交通方式是坐火车,因此填by train。
3. 定位原文第二段"On the first day, we visited the traditional wooden houses",可知参观传统木屋是在旅行的第一天,因此填first。
4. 定位原文第三段"On the second day, we went to Xijiang Hmong Museum",可知第二天的活动是去西江苗族博物馆,因此填went to Xijiang Hmong Museum。
5. 定位原文第四段"On the third day, we walked around the terraced fields",可知第三天的活动是在梯田周边游览,因此填walked around the terraced fields。
任务二:判断正(T)误(F)
1. 题干表述“一些苗族传统服饰色彩丰富”,定位原文第三段"I liked the traditional embroidered dresses best. They were colourful and they looked nice",和原文描述完全一致,因此为T。
2. 题干表述“文中提到了苗族节日”,通读全文没有任何关于苗族节日的相关描述,属于无中生有,因此为F。
3. 题干表述“第三天一整天天气都很暖和”,定位原文第四段"It was a little cool in the evening",说明第三天晚上是凉爽的,和题干描述矛盾,因此为F。
4. 题干表述“我喜欢苗寨和苗族文化”,定位原文最后一段"What a surprising place! I was so proud of the Hmong culture and our great country",能看出作者对苗寨和苗族文化的喜爱与自豪,和原文一致,因此为T。
【答案】
任务一:
1. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village
2. by train
3. first
4. went to Xijiang Hmong Museum
5. walked around the terraced fields
任务二:
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取,一般过去时应用,事实正误判断
【点评】
本题结合我国少数民族特色文旅景点命题,渗透了人文底蕴和文化自信的核心素养,整体以细节考察为主,没有复杂的长难句,重点锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的能力,只要学生耐心回文查找对应原句,基本都能顺利完成,适合小学高段到初中低年级的学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇旅行主题的记叙文阅读,分为补全信息表格和判断正误两个任务,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,了解文章讲述的是作者一家去年暑假去西江千户苗寨的旅行经历;2. 做任务一时,带着表格里的每个问题关键词回原文精准定位:Where对应旅行的地点,How对应出行的交通方式,What部分的三天活动分别对应原文标注了first/second/third day的段落,直接提取原文匹配的内容即可;3. 做任务二的判断题时,把每个题干的关键词圈出来,回到原文找对应的描述,和原文完全一致就是正确,和原文矛盾、或者原文完全没有提及的内容就是错误,不要凭自己的主观想法答题。
【解析】
任务一:补全表格
1. 定位原文第一句"Last summer holiday, my family and I had a wonderful trip to Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village",可知旅行的地点是西江千户苗寨,因此填Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village。
2. 定位原文第一段"We went there by train",可知出行的交通方式是坐火车,因此填by train。
3. 定位原文第二段"On the first day, we visited the traditional wooden houses",可知参观传统木屋是在旅行的第一天,因此填first。
4. 定位原文第三段"On the second day, we went to Xijiang Hmong Museum",可知第二天的活动是去西江苗族博物馆,因此填went to Xijiang Hmong Museum。
5. 定位原文第四段"On the third day, we walked around the terraced fields",可知第三天的活动是在梯田周边游览,因此填walked around the terraced fields。
任务二:判断正(T)误(F)
1. 题干表述“一些苗族传统服饰色彩丰富”,定位原文第三段"I liked the traditional embroidered dresses best. They were colourful and they looked nice",和原文描述完全一致,因此为T。
2. 题干表述“文中提到了苗族节日”,通读全文没有任何关于苗族节日的相关描述,属于无中生有,因此为F。
3. 题干表述“第三天一整天天气都很暖和”,定位原文第四段"It was a little cool in the evening",说明第三天晚上是凉爽的,和题干描述矛盾,因此为F。
4. 题干表述“我喜欢苗寨和苗族文化”,定位原文最后一段"What a surprising place! I was so proud of the Hmong culture and our great country",能看出作者对苗寨和苗族文化的喜爱与自豪,和原文一致,因此为T。
【答案】
任务一:
1. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village
2. by train
3. first
4. went to Xijiang Hmong Museum
5. walked around the terraced fields
任务二:
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取,一般过去时应用,事实正误判断
【点评】
本题结合我国少数民族特色文旅景点命题,渗透了人文底蕴和文化自信的核心素养,整体以细节考察为主,没有复杂的长难句,重点锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的能力,只要学生耐心回文查找对应原句,基本都能顺利完成,适合小学高段到初中低年级的学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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