Ⅳ.(2026·海安城南实验中学调研)语法填空
Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely
视频学重难
be around for much
"We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment," the WWF said. It has called on world governments to work together
1.
4.
7.
10.
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing 掩耳盗铃 89
Humans share the earth with lots of wildlife. However, many of our lovely
animal
1 (animal) friends may not视频学重难
be around for much
longer
2 (long). The Living Planet Report by the WWF in October shows the population of several animals has gone down by 60 per cent since 1970. In fact, 3/4 of the world's land was affected(影响)by human actions/activities
3 (act). Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About three hundred kinds of animals are dying
4 (die) out because of over hunting. Another example is overfishing. The Chinese paddle fish(白鲟)were one of the world's largest
5 (large) freshwater fish, which could grow to seven metres. The fish with
6 a big nose is also called "elephant fish". The Chinese paddle fish started to live on earth from the Jurassic period(侏罗纪时期). However, scientists from China said they had died out."We should find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment," the WWF said. It has called on world governments to work together
to protect
7 (protect) people and nature. There are several things we can do. For example
8, we shouldn't use things made
9 (make) of the body parts of animals. We should all play a part in taking care of
10 the beautiful earth and lovely animals.1.
animal
2. longer
3. actions/activities
4.
dying
5. largest
6. with
7.
to protect
8. example
9. made
10.
of
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing 掩耳盗铃 89
答案
Ⅳ.[文章大意]本文介绍了人类与野生动物共享地球的现状,但许多野生动物因为人类的活动而面临灭绝的威胁。
1. animal 2. longer 3. actions/activities 4. dying
5. largest 6. with 7. to protect 8. example 9. made
10. of
1. animal 2. longer 3. actions/activities 4. dying
5. largest 6. with 7. to protect 8. example 9. made
10. of
解析
【分析】
做这篇语法填空首先要通读全文,明确文章围绕野生动物生存现状、呼吁保护自然的核心主题,之后逐空分析句子成分、结合词性规则、固定搭配、语境逻辑推导答案:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合对应的语法变形规则,同时注意固定短语的积累,遇到介词类空要结合前后名词的搭配逻辑判断,遇到非谓语类空要判断主被动关系、是否表目的等属性,就能顺利推出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰后面的名词friends,名词作定语表属性时通常用单数形式,直接用animal作定语表示“动物朋友”,故填animal。
2. 副词much常用来修饰形容词比较级,表达“…得多”的含义,此处指很多可爱的动物朋友不会在地球上存在更久了,long的比较级为longer,故填longer。
3. 形容词human后需要接名词作被修饰成分,动词act要变为名词形式,此处泛指人类的各类活动,用复数actions/activities都符合语义,故填actions/activities。
4. 空前有be动词are,结合语境“大约300种动物正在灭绝”,此处是现在进行时结构be+doing,固定短语die out意为“灭绝”,die的现在分词为dying,故填dying。
5. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最…的事物之一”,此处指白鲟是世界上最大的淡水鱼之一,large的最高级为largest,故填largest。
6. 此处表达“长着大鼻子的鱼”,介词with可以表示“带有、具有某种特征”,作后置定语修饰名词the fish,故填with。
7. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“呼吁各国政府共同协作,目的是保护人类和自然”,故填to protect。
8. 固定短语for example意为“例如”,用来引出下文列举的我们可以践行的环保行为,故填example。
9. 此处things和动词make之间是被动关系,表达“由动物身体部位制成的物品”,用过去分词made作后置定语修饰things,故填made。
10. 固定搭配take care of意为“爱护、照看”,符合语境“爱护美丽的地球和可爱的动物”,故填of。
【答案】
1. animal 2. longer 3. actions/activities 4. dying 5. largest 6. with 7. to protect 8. example 9. made 10. of
【知识点】
词形转换,固定短语,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的主题类语法填空,考点覆盖了初中核心的词形变换、形容词比较级最高级、介词搭配、非谓语作定语/状语等高频考点,难度适中,同时选取野生动物保护的热点主题,兼具考察性和教育意义,解题时要注意先分析句子成分确定所需词性,再结合语境变形,避免脱离规则盲目填词。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇语法填空首先要通读全文,明确文章围绕野生动物生存现状、呼吁保护自然的核心主题,之后逐空分析句子成分、结合词性规则、固定搭配、语境逻辑推导答案:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合对应的语法变形规则,同时注意固定短语的积累,遇到介词类空要结合前后名词的搭配逻辑判断,遇到非谓语类空要判断主被动关系、是否表目的等属性,就能顺利推出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰后面的名词friends,名词作定语表属性时通常用单数形式,直接用animal作定语表示“动物朋友”,故填animal。
2. 副词much常用来修饰形容词比较级,表达“…得多”的含义,此处指很多可爱的动物朋友不会在地球上存在更久了,long的比较级为longer,故填longer。
3. 形容词human后需要接名词作被修饰成分,动词act要变为名词形式,此处泛指人类的各类活动,用复数actions/activities都符合语义,故填actions/activities。
4. 空前有be动词are,结合语境“大约300种动物正在灭绝”,此处是现在进行时结构be+doing,固定短语die out意为“灭绝”,die的现在分词为dying,故填dying。
5. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最…的事物之一”,此处指白鲟是世界上最大的淡水鱼之一,large的最高级为largest,故填largest。
6. 此处表达“长着大鼻子的鱼”,介词with可以表示“带有、具有某种特征”,作后置定语修饰名词the fish,故填with。
7. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“呼吁各国政府共同协作,目的是保护人类和自然”,故填to protect。
8. 固定短语for example意为“例如”,用来引出下文列举的我们可以践行的环保行为,故填example。
9. 此处things和动词make之间是被动关系,表达“由动物身体部位制成的物品”,用过去分词made作后置定语修饰things,故填made。
10. 固定搭配take care of意为“爱护、照看”,符合语境“爱护美丽的地球和可爱的动物”,故填of。
【答案】
1. animal 2. longer 3. actions/activities 4. dying 5. largest 6. with 7. to protect 8. example 9. made 10. of
【知识点】
词形转换,固定短语,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的主题类语法填空,考点覆盖了初中核心的词形变换、形容词比较级最高级、介词搭配、非谓语作定语/状语等高频考点,难度适中,同时选取野生动物保护的热点主题,兼具考察性和教育意义,解题时要注意先分析句子成分确定所需词性,再结合语境变形,避免脱离规则盲目填词。
【难度系数】
0.7
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