五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。(10 分)
when they on read I the must teacher quiet sometimes
My name is Li Hua. I'm from Guangming Middle School. There is a big library in 41 school. I like it because I can 42 all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines (杂志) there. As for me, I like story books best.
You can see people in the library. Many 43 and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow(借) books from the library and take 44 home. But they 45 read in the library. There are some rules for people in 46 library. If you come to the library, you 47 follow them.
You can't bring food or drinks into the library. When you put the chair down, don't make too much sound. At the same time, you have to be 48 in the room. You have to leave your schoolbag or other things outside the library and take them away 49 you leave. If you want to borrow books, you must take your student ID card and return(归还) them 50 time. These are the rules of my school library. I always follow them. And you?
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
when they on read I the must teacher quiet sometimes
My name is Li Hua. I'm from Guangming Middle School. There is a big library in 41 school. I like it because I can 42 all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines (杂志) there. As for me, I like story books best.
You can see people in the library. Many 43 and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow(借) books from the library and take 44 home. But they 45 read in the library. There are some rules for people in 46 library. If you come to the library, you 47 follow them.
You can't bring food or drinks into the library. When you put the chair down, don't make too much sound. At the same time, you have to be 48 in the room. You have to leave your schoolbag or other things outside the library and take them away 49 you leave. If you want to borrow books, you must take your student ID card and return(归还) them 50 time. These are the rules of my school library. I always follow them. And you?
41.
my
42.
read
43.
teachers
44.
them
45.
sometimes
46.
the
47.
must
48.
quiet
49.
when
50.
on
答案
41. my 42. read 43. teachers 44. them
45. sometimes 46. the 47. must
48. quiet 49. when 50. on
45. sometimes 46. the 47. must
48. quiet 49. when 50. on
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的含义(when、they、on、read、I、the、must、teacher、quiet、sometimes),再结合每个空的句子结构、语境、词性,选择合适的单词并进行必要变形(如名词复数、代词转换等),最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 41空:修饰名词school需用形容词性物主代词,方框中I对应的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my。
2. 42空:情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“读各种书”,方框中read符合,故填read。
3. 43空:many修饰可数名词复数,方框中teacher的复数形式为teachers,many teachers and students符合语境,故填teachers。
4. 44空:指代前文的books(复数),作take的宾语需用宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
5. 45空:句子需表频率的副词,方框中sometimes(有时)符合语境,故填sometimes。
6. 46空:特指前文提到的图书馆,需用定冠词the,故填the。
7. 47空:句子表“必须遵守规则”,情态动词must符合,故填must。
8. 48空:be动词后接形容词,结合图书馆规则需“保持安静”,方框中quiet符合,故填quiet。
9. 49空:引导时间状语从句,表“当你离开时”,用方框中when,故填when。
10. 50空:固定搭配on time(按时),符合“按时归还书籍”的语境,故填on。
【答案】
41. my 42. read 43. teachers 44. them 45. sometimes 46. the 47. must 48. quiet 49. when 50. on
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词原形、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇运用、语境理解及固定搭配,需结合句子结构和语义选择合适单词并正确变形,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的含义(when、they、on、read、I、the、must、teacher、quiet、sometimes),再结合每个空的句子结构、语境、词性,选择合适的单词并进行必要变形(如名词复数、代词转换等),最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 41空:修饰名词school需用形容词性物主代词,方框中I对应的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my。
2. 42空:情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“读各种书”,方框中read符合,故填read。
3. 43空:many修饰可数名词复数,方框中teacher的复数形式为teachers,many teachers and students符合语境,故填teachers。
4. 44空:指代前文的books(复数),作take的宾语需用宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
5. 45空:句子需表频率的副词,方框中sometimes(有时)符合语境,故填sometimes。
6. 46空:特指前文提到的图书馆,需用定冠词the,故填the。
7. 47空:句子表“必须遵守规则”,情态动词must符合,故填must。
8. 48空:be动词后接形容词,结合图书馆规则需“保持安静”,方框中quiet符合,故填quiet。
9. 49空:引导时间状语从句,表“当你离开时”,用方框中when,故填when。
10. 50空:固定搭配on time(按时),符合“按时归还书籍”的语境,故填on。
【答案】
41. my 42. read 43. teachers 44. them 45. sometimes 46. the 47. must 48. quiet 49. when 50. on
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词原形、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇运用、语境理解及固定搭配,需结合句子结构和语义选择合适单词并正确变形,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、书面表达。(20 分)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Jim 来信咨询中国家庭家规的情况,请你根据以下要点提示和要求给他写封信,谈谈你家有哪些家规以及你对家规的看法,并说明理由。
要点提示:
1. 你家有哪些家规?
2. 你如何看待这些家规?理由是什么?
要求:词数 70 左右,不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I do have some rules at home.
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Jim 来信咨询中国家庭家规的情况,请你根据以下要点提示和要求给他写封信,谈谈你家有哪些家规以及你对家规的看法,并说明理由。
要点提示:
1. 你家有哪些家规?
2. 你如何看待这些家规?理由是什么?
要求:词数 70 左右,不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I do have some rules at home.
For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o'clock. I can't watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9 o'clock.
However, I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I do have some rules at home. For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o'clock. I can't watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9 o'clock.
However, I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I do have some rules at home. For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o'clock. I can't watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9 o'clock.
However, I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】本题要求以李华的身份给美国笔友Jim写回信,需围绕“中国家庭家规”展开,核心要点为:一是列举具体家规,二是表达对家规的看法及理由。解题思路:1. 承接开头句,用简单句清晰列举3-4条常见家规;2. 分层次表达看法,先说明赞同的家规及理由,再说明不赞同的家规及理由;3. 控制词数在70左右,确保书信格式正确,语言通顺无语法错误。
【解析】1. 承接开头句,列举具体家规:For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o'clock. I can't watch TV or play computer games. 2. 表达看法:先说明赞同的部分及理由:I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9 o'clock. 3. 再说明不赞同的部分及理由:However, I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends. 4. 补充书信格式结尾,调整语句通顺,控制词数符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I do have some rules at home. For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o'clock. I can't watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9 o'clock.
However, I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作、话题词汇运用、观点表达
【点评】本题为英语书面表达常规题型,话题贴近学生日常生活,要求明确,既考查学生对家规相关词汇、句型的掌握,又考查观点阐述的能力,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 承接开头句,列举具体家规:For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o'clock. I can't watch TV or play computer games. 2. 表达看法:先说明赞同的部分及理由:I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9 o'clock. 3. 再说明不赞同的部分及理由:However, I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends. 4. 补充书信格式结尾,调整语句通顺,控制词数符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I do have some rules at home. For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o'clock. I can't watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9 o'clock.
However, I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作、话题词汇运用、观点表达
【点评】本题为英语书面表达常规题型,话题贴近学生日常生活,要求明确,既考查学生对家规相关词汇、句型的掌握,又考查观点阐述的能力,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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