2026年精练课堂分层作业七年级英语下册人教版第108页答案
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(20 分)
1. 我不得不做英语作业。
I
have
to
do my English homework.
2. 我觉得我家的规矩太多了。
I think I have
too
many
rules in my house.
3. 你认为你的英语课怎么样?
What do you
think
of
your English class?
4. 要准时到达。
Arrive
on
time
.
5. 我上学不能迟到。
I can't
be
late
for
school.
6. 不要在教室里跑。
Don't run
in
the
classroom
.
7. 放学后我们能到外面玩吗?
Can
we
play
outside
after class?
8. 我们总是得穿校服并保持教室干净整洁。
We always have to
wear
school uniforms and
keep
the classroom
clean
and
tidy
.
9. 要有礼貌并且互相尊敬。
Be
polite
and treat
each
other
with
respect
.
10. 不要插队。你必须等着轮到你。
Don't
jump
the
queue
. You
must
wait for your turn.

答案

1. have to 2. too many 3. think of
4. on time 5. be late for
6. in the classroom 7. Can; play outside
8. wear; keep; clean; tidy
9. Be polite; each other; respect
10. jump the queue; must

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,考查英语基础固定短语、常用句型及祈使句、情态动词的用法。解题时需结合各小题汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定搭配与表达,确保每个空格填入的单词符合语法、语义要求,且每个空格仅填一个单词。
【解析】
1. “不得不”对应固定短语have to,主语为I,故填have to;
2. “太多”修饰可数名词复数rules,用too many;
3. 询问对事物看法的固定句型为What do you think of...?,故填think of;
4. “准时”的固定短语为on time;
5. “迟到”的固定表达是be late for,情态动词can't后接动词原形be,故填be late for;
6. “在教室里”对应的地点短语为in the classroom;
7. 表请求许可的一般疑问句用情态动词Can开头,“到外面玩”是play outside,故填Can; play outside;
8. “穿(校服)”用wear,“保持...干净整洁”是keep...clean and tidy,have to后接动词原形,故填wear; keep; clean; tidy;
9. 祈使句开头用Be polite(有礼貌),“互相”是each other,“尊敬”是respect,故填Be polite; each other; respect;
10. “插队”是固定短语jump the queue,“必须”是情态动词must,故填jump the queue; must。
【答案】1. have to 2. too many 3. think of 4. on time 5. be late for 6. in the classroom 7. Can; play outside 8. wear; keep; clean; tidy 9. Be polite; each other; respect 10. jump the queue; must
【知识点】英语固定短语、常用句型、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础核心短语与句型,均为课本常见知识点,侧重基础积累,适合巩固英语基础用法。
【难度系数】0.8
六、从方框中选择恰当的情态动词(短语)填空。(5 分)
can can't must have to don't have to
1. Jim, you
must
clean your room now. It's so dirty.
2. You
can't
eat too much ice cream. It's not healthy.
3. Ann lives with her grandparents and she
can
see her parents only on weekends.
4. My bike doesn't work so I
have to
walk to school.
5. You
don't have to
do your homework right now. You can do it after dinner.

答案

1. must 2. can't 3. can 4. have to
5. don't have to

解析

【分析】
本题考查情态动词及短语的语境运用,解题时需先明确各情态动词/短语的含义:must(必须)、can't(不能)、can(能、可以)、have to(不得不)、don't have to(不必),再结合每个句子的语境匹配合适的选项。
1. 句子提到房间太脏,需要打扫,对应“必须”的要求;
2. 句子说明冰淇淋不健康,对应“不能”的禁止;
3. 句子提到和祖父母居住,仅周末能见到父母,对应“能”的状态;
4. 自行车坏了,需走路上学,对应客观原因导致的“不得不”;
5. 可晚饭后做作业,对应“不必”的要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:Jim,你现在必须打扫你的房间,它太脏了。must表示“必须”,符合语境,故填must;
2. 句意:你不能吃太多冰淇淋,它不健康。can't表示“不能”,符合语境,故填can't;
3. 句意:Ann和她的祖父母住,她只能在周末见到她的父母。can表示“能、可以”,符合语境,故填can;
4. 句意:我的自行车坏了,所以我不得不走路去学校。have to表示“不得不”,强调客观原因导致的必须,符合语境,故填have to;
5. 句意:你不必现在做作业,你可以晚饭后做。don't have to表示“不必”,符合语境,故填don't have to。
【答案】
1. must 2. can't 3. can 4. have to 5. don't have to
【知识点】
情态动词用法;情态动词短语用法
【点评】
本题为基础的情态动词语境填空题,需结合句子含义辨析情态动词的用法,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7