六、信息还原
(2025 扬州仪征期末)Have you ever heard
of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We
hope we can help you understand how we are trying
to help children all over the world.
1 In 1982, together with some volunteers,
they went to the Philippines to help children who
had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It
was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These
volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that
they could not carry on with the work because they
needed money. 2 They called it Operation
Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty
developing countries and has cured over 300,000
children who have problems with their mouths.
Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work
and in 1999, it even started a special event called
"The Journey of Hope". 3
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains
local doctors and nurses in developing countries.
4 As to the children with much more serious
problems, they will send them to the USA for
further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the
needy children now. 5 Many thanks from the
children who can smile now will come to you.
A. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.
B. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the
event.
C. More young people will have a big smile if they want to
do it.
D. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local
banks.
E. So they can continue to help children when Operation
Smile has left.
F. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could
help these needy children.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.

六、【语篇导读】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善
机构"微笑行动",并详细介绍了它是如
何帮助全球嘴唇或口腔有问题的孩
子的。
1. A 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. D

【分析】
这是一道信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍慈善机构“微笑行动”的起源、发展及运作模式。
2. 逐个分析空格前后内容，捕捉上下文的逻辑关联（如指代关系、因果关系、承接关系等），匹配对应选项：
第1空：后文出现代词“they”，需前文明确指代对象，选项A介绍了“微笑行动”的创立者，恰好对应“they”的指代主体。
第2空：前文提到志愿者因资金短缺担心无法继续工作，后文提及他们创立了“微笑行动”，选项F承接前文困境，说明成立慈善机构的解决方案，逻辑连贯。
第3空：前文提到“微笑行动”发起了“希望之旅”特别活动，选项B介绍该活动的救助成果，是对活动的补充说明。
第4空：前文提到“微笑行动”培训当地医护人员，选项E解释培训的目的，即让当地人员在机构离开后仍能持续帮助孩子，符合因果逻辑。
第5空：前文呼吁人们向贫困孩子传递善意，选项D给出具体的捐赠方式，呼应前文的呼吁。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据后文“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to...”中的代词“they”，需要明确指代主体。选项A“Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.”介绍了机构的创立者，“a doctor and his wife”正是“they”的指代对象，故填A。
2. 第2空：前文提到志愿者因资金问题担心无法继续工作，后文提到“They called it Operation Smile.”，说明他们成立了慈善机构。选项F“Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.”承接前文困境，说明成立慈善机构的决定，衔接自然，故填F。
3. 第3空：前文提到“it even started a special event called 'The Journey of Hope'.”，后文应补充该活动的相关成果。选项B“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”正好是该活动的救助成果，故填B。
4. 第4空：前文提到“Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.”，后文应说明培训的目的。选项E“So they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.”解释了培训当地医护人员的意义，让他们在机构离开后仍能继续助人，符合因果逻辑，故填E。
5. 第5空：前文呼吁人们向贫困孩子表达善意，后文应给出具体行动方式。选项D“You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.”提供了捐款的具体途径，呼应前文的呼吁，故填D。
【答案】
1. A 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、信息还原解题技巧、慈善话题阅读
【点评】
本题围绕“微笑行动”慈善机构展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。解题时需关注代词指代、事件发展承接、因果关系等关键点，积累慈善类话题词汇和背景知识，能帮助快速理解文章内容。
【难度系数】
0.6