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五、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:个人喜好 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Why don't you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. 1 People collect(收集)many things.
Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. 2 You may have to dig(挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.
3 Some like old buttons(纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood and glass. 4 Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It's so much fun collecting buttons.
Some people collect signatures(签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. 5 Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:个人喜好 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Why don't you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. 1 People collect(收集)many things.
Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. 2 You may have to dig(挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.
3 Some like old buttons(纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood and glass. 4 Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It's so much fun collecting buttons.
Some people collect signatures(签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. 5 Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.
1.
D
2.
F
3.
E
4.
A
5.
C
答案
1. D 根据“There are many hobbies you can enjoy.”和“People collect many things.”可知，此处指收藏可以作为一种爱好。
2. F 根据“You may have to dig a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.”可知，空处应与石头有关，F项符合语境。
3. E 根据“Some like old buttons.”可知，本段讲的是“收集纽扣”。故E项符合语境。
4. A 根据“There are many different kinds.”可知，纽扣有多种样式，A项符合语境。
5. C 根据“They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people.”可知，本段讲的是人们的签名，C项符合语境。
2. F 根据“You may have to dig a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.”可知，空处应与石头有关，F项符合语境。
3. E 根据“Some like old buttons.”可知，本段讲的是“收集纽扣”。故E项符合语境。
4. A 根据“There are many different kinds.”可知，纽扣有多种样式，A项符合语境。
5. C 根据“They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people.”可知，本段讲的是人们的签名，C项符合语境。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境和关键词匹配选项。解题思路：1. 第1空，前文提及有多种爱好，后文说人们收集物品，需选与“收藏作为爱好”相关的选项；2. 第2空，前文讲找石头不用走远，后文提到可能要挖，需选与“易找到石头”相关的选项；3. 第3空，后文围绕收集纽扣展开，需选与“收集纽扣”相关的选项；4. 第4空，后文描述纽扣的不同样式，需选体现纽扣差异的选项；5. 第5空，后文提到名字书写不同，需选与“名字书写方式”相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“There are many hobbies you can enjoy.”（有很多爱好可选择），后文“People collect many things.”（人们收集很多东西），D项“One of the best is a collecting hobby.”（最好的爱好之一是收藏），衔接前后，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文“You don't have to go very far to find them.”（不用走远就能找到石头），后文“You may have to dig a little.”（可能要挖一点），F项“Very often you can find them just under your feet.”（经常能在脚底下找到它们），对应“不用走远”，符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文“Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones.”（围绕收集纽扣展开），E项“People often like to collect buttons.”（人们常喜欢收集纽扣），引出本段主题，符合语境，故选E。
4. 第4空：后文“Some have pictures on them. Others do not.”（描述纽扣的不同样式），A项“Some buttons are large and others are small.”（有些纽扣大，有些小），体现纽扣差异，符合“many different kinds”的语境，故选A。
5. 第5空：后文“Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.”（不同书写方式），C项“Everyone writes names in a different way.”（每个人写名字的方式不同），对应后文“Different writings”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语篇连贯、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，需抓住前后句关键词匹配选项，是常见的语篇衔接类题型，能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境和关键词匹配选项。解题思路：1. 第1空，前文提及有多种爱好，后文说人们收集物品，需选与“收藏作为爱好”相关的选项；2. 第2空，前文讲找石头不用走远，后文提到可能要挖，需选与“易找到石头”相关的选项；3. 第3空，后文围绕收集纽扣展开，需选与“收集纽扣”相关的选项；4. 第4空，后文描述纽扣的不同样式，需选体现纽扣差异的选项；5. 第5空，后文提到名字书写不同，需选与“名字书写方式”相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“There are many hobbies you can enjoy.”（有很多爱好可选择），后文“People collect many things.”（人们收集很多东西），D项“One of the best is a collecting hobby.”（最好的爱好之一是收藏），衔接前后，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文“You don't have to go very far to find them.”（不用走远就能找到石头），后文“You may have to dig a little.”（可能要挖一点），F项“Very often you can find them just under your feet.”（经常能在脚底下找到它们），对应“不用走远”，符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文“Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones.”（围绕收集纽扣展开），E项“People often like to collect buttons.”（人们常喜欢收集纽扣），引出本段主题，符合语境，故选E。
4. 第4空：后文“Some have pictures on them. Others do not.”（描述纽扣的不同样式），A项“Some buttons are large and others are small.”（有些纽扣大，有些小），体现纽扣差异，符合“many different kinds”的语境，故选A。
5. 第5空：后文“Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.”（不同书写方式），C项“Everyone writes names in a different way.”（每个人写名字的方式不同），对应后文“Different writings”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语篇连贯、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，需抓住前后句关键词匹配选项，是常见的语篇衔接类题型，能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
