四、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a yellow cat and he didn't have any friends. One day, the
yellow cat 1 for a walk alone in the garden. He looked very sad. A little bird flew
in the sky. The cat saw the bird and 2 to him loudly, "Hey, bird, would you
like to be my friend?" The bird said, "No, I'm 3 now. I have to find some food for me. "
Then the bird flew away. A snail climbed a 4 slowly. The cat said to him,
"Snail, can we be friends?" But the snail said 5, and left.
Then the cat came to a mouse's house. He knocked at the door. The mouse came
out. "Can you be my friend?" the cat asked the mouse. "Oh, no. I can't be friends 6 a
cat. " The mouse was very scared and closed the 7.
The night came and it was 8. The cat was so sad. He 9 to go back to his home.
Luckily, the cat met a white cat on 10 way home. "Can we be friends?" he asked. "No
problem! We can be good friends," the white cat said. Then they became good friends from
that time.
()1. A. go B. went C. goes D. is going
()2. A. smiled B. stopped C. shouted D. listened
()3. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
()4. A. leaf B. tree C. flower D. forest
()5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
()6. A. with B. for C. at D. in
()7. A. window B. light C. door D. computer
()8. A. sunny B. windy C. clean D. dark
()9. A. forgot B. learned C. decided D. promised
()10. A. their B. them C. his D. him
Once upon a time, there was a yellow cat and he didn't have any friends. One day, the
yellow cat 1 for a walk alone in the garden. He looked very sad. A little bird flew
in the sky. The cat saw the bird and 2 to him loudly, "Hey, bird, would you
like to be my friend?" The bird said, "No, I'm 3 now. I have to find some food for me. "
Then the bird flew away. A snail climbed a 4 slowly. The cat said to him,
"Snail, can we be friends?" But the snail said 5, and left.
Then the cat came to a mouse's house. He knocked at the door. The mouse came
out. "Can you be my friend?" the cat asked the mouse. "Oh, no. I can't be friends 6 a
cat. " The mouse was very scared and closed the 7.
The night came and it was 8. The cat was so sad. He 9 to go back to his home.
Luckily, the cat met a white cat on 10 way home. "Can we be friends?" he asked. "No
problem! We can be good friends," the white cat said. Then they became good friends from
that time.
()1. A. go B. went C. goes D. is going
()2. A. smiled B. stopped C. shouted D. listened
()3. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
()4. A. leaf B. tree C. flower D. forest
()5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
()6. A. with B. for C. at D. in
()7. A. window B. light C. door D. computer
()8. A. sunny B. windy C. clean D. dark
()9. A. forgot B. learned C. decided D. promised
()10. A. their B. them C. his D. him
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,解题时首先通读全文,抓住开头"Once upon a time"的提示,明确全文整体时态为一般过去时,理清故事主线:没有朋友的小黄猫独自出门散步,先后向小鸟、蜗牛、老鼠请求做朋友都被拒绝,最后在回家路上遇到白猫成功交到朋友。之后逐空结合上下文的线索提示、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案,最后再通读全文校验整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:全文讲述过去发生的故事,谓语动词需用过去式,go的过去式是went,A为动词原形、C为一般现在时第三人称单数形式、D为现在进行时结构,均不符合过去时态要求,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文出现loudly(大声地)的修饰提示,对应动作是shouted(大喊),表示猫大声喊住小鸟问话,A微笑、B停下、D倾听都不符合"大声喊话"的语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:后文提示小鸟说自己要去找食物,说明小鸟当下处于饥饿的状态,A开心、C疲惫、D生气都和"找食物"的逻辑不匹配,故选B hungry。
4. 第4空:结合蜗牛的习性,蜗牛会缓慢地往树上爬,A树叶、C花朵、D森林都不符合"climbed a ... slowly"的合理场景,故选B tree。
5. 第5空:后文提到蜗牛直接离开了,说明它什么都没说就拒绝了小猫的请求,A所有事、B某些事、D任何事都不符合"没说话就离开"的语境,故选C nothing。
6. 第6空:固定搭配be friends with sb. 表示"和某人做朋友",介词要用with,故选A。
7. 第7空:前文提到老鼠从屋里出来开了门,受惊之后就关上了门,A窗户、B灯、D电脑都不符合前后文的场景逻辑,故选C door。
8. 第8空:前文提示"夜晚来临了",对应的自然状态就是天变黑了,A晴朗、B刮风、C干净都和夜晚到来的逻辑不符,故选D dark。
9. 第9空:天完全黑了,小猫十分伤心,决定动身回家,A忘记、B学会、D承诺都不符合当下的语境逻辑,故选C decided。
10. 第10空:固定搭配on one's way home 表示"在某人回家的路上",此处主语是he,对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定介词搭配,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于低年级基础完形填空,考点覆盖动词时态、常见名动形词义辨析、基础固定搭配,所有选项都有明确的上下文线索作为提示,解题时只要抓住故事整体时态,结合前后句的逻辑呼应就能轻松选出正确答案,适合巩固基础词汇和叙事类文本阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,解题时首先通读全文,抓住开头"Once upon a time"的提示,明确全文整体时态为一般过去时,理清故事主线:没有朋友的小黄猫独自出门散步,先后向小鸟、蜗牛、老鼠请求做朋友都被拒绝,最后在回家路上遇到白猫成功交到朋友。之后逐空结合上下文的线索提示、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案,最后再通读全文校验整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:全文讲述过去发生的故事,谓语动词需用过去式,go的过去式是went,A为动词原形、C为一般现在时第三人称单数形式、D为现在进行时结构,均不符合过去时态要求,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文出现loudly(大声地)的修饰提示,对应动作是shouted(大喊),表示猫大声喊住小鸟问话,A微笑、B停下、D倾听都不符合"大声喊话"的语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:后文提示小鸟说自己要去找食物,说明小鸟当下处于饥饿的状态,A开心、C疲惫、D生气都和"找食物"的逻辑不匹配,故选B hungry。
4. 第4空:结合蜗牛的习性,蜗牛会缓慢地往树上爬,A树叶、C花朵、D森林都不符合"climbed a ... slowly"的合理场景,故选B tree。
5. 第5空:后文提到蜗牛直接离开了,说明它什么都没说就拒绝了小猫的请求,A所有事、B某些事、D任何事都不符合"没说话就离开"的语境,故选C nothing。
6. 第6空:固定搭配be friends with sb. 表示"和某人做朋友",介词要用with,故选A。
7. 第7空:前文提到老鼠从屋里出来开了门,受惊之后就关上了门,A窗户、B灯、D电脑都不符合前后文的场景逻辑,故选C door。
8. 第8空:前文提示"夜晚来临了",对应的自然状态就是天变黑了,A晴朗、B刮风、C干净都和夜晚到来的逻辑不符,故选D dark。
9. 第9空:天完全黑了,小猫十分伤心,决定动身回家,A忘记、B学会、D承诺都不符合当下的语境逻辑,故选C decided。
10. 第10空:固定搭配on one's way home 表示"在某人回家的路上",此处主语是he,对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定介词搭配,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于低年级基础完形填空,考点覆盖动词时态、常见名动形词义辨析、基础固定搭配,所有选项都有明确的上下文线索作为提示,解题时只要抓住故事整体时态,结合前后句的逻辑呼应就能轻松选出正确答案,适合巩固基础词汇和叙事类文本阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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