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五、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai National Park in Russia.
Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.
Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. It is believed that the rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer(层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers(冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time,ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by,the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to enjoy this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia.
(
A. Because it is in Taganai National Park.
B. Because it is full of fish.
C. Because it is impossible to see water there.
D. Because the sound of running water is loud.
(
A. 6 metres.
B. 200 metres.
C. 700 metres.
D. 6,000 metres.
(
A. Reason.
B. Result.
C. End.
D. Beginning.
(
A. The Big Stone River
B. A Very Amazing Stone
C. An Unforgettable Experience
D. A Running River
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai National Park in Russia.
Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.
Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. It is believed that the rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer(层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers(冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time,ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by,the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to enjoy this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia.
(
C
)1. Why is the Big Stone River special?A. Because it is in Taganai National Park.
B. Because it is full of fish.
C. Because it is impossible to see water there.
D. Because the sound of running water is loud.
(
C
)2. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River?A. 6 metres.
B. 200 metres.
C. 700 metres.
D. 6,000 metres.
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word "consequence" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Reason.
B. Result.
C. End.
D. Beginning.
(
A
)4. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Big Stone River
B. A Very Amazing Stone
C. An Unforgettable Experience
D. A Running River
答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
3. B 【解析】根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选 B。
3. B 【解析】根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做本题需结合不同阅读理解题型的解题方法：细节题要定位原文对应内容，对比选项得出答案；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断单词含义；主旨题要梳理全文核心内容确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，大石河的特别之处是看不到水，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“it is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide.”可知，最宽处达700米，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”可知，大石河是冰川运动的结果，consequence意为“结果”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“The Big Stone River”展开，介绍其位置、特征、形成等，核心主题是大石河，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为介绍自然景观的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对细节信息的定位、词义推断及主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需结合不同阅读理解题型的解题方法：细节题要定位原文对应内容，对比选项得出答案；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断单词含义；主旨题要梳理全文核心内容确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，大石河的特别之处是看不到水，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“it is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide.”可知，最宽处达700米，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”可知，大石河是冰川运动的结果，consequence意为“结果”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“The Big Stone River”展开，介绍其位置、特征、形成等，核心主题是大石河，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为介绍自然景观的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对细节信息的定位、词义推断及主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
