五、按要求完成句子。(10 分)
1. I had an English party with my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
2. I went to the beach and enjoyed sunbathing during my holidays. (英译汉)
3. very English We interested are in (.)(连词成句)
4. favourite He to places see wants his (.)(连词成句)
5. When are we going to visit the Tower Bridge? (用 tomorrow morning 作出完整回答)
1. I had an English party with my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Did you have an English party with your friends?
2. I went to the beach and enjoyed sunbathing during my holidays. (英译汉)
假期里我去了海滩,享受了日光浴。
3. very English We interested are in (.)(连词成句)
We are very interested in English.
4. favourite He to places see wants his (.)(连词成句)
He wants to see his favourite places.
5. When are we going to visit the Tower Bridge? (用 tomorrow morning 作出完整回答)
We are going to visit the Tower Bridge tomorrow morning.
答案
五、1. Did you have an English party with your friends?
2. 假期里我去了海滩,享受了日光浴。
3. We are very interested in English.
4. He wants to see his favourite places.
5. We are going to visit the Tower Bridge tomorrow morning.
2. 假期里我去了海滩,享受了日光浴。
3. We are very interested in English.
4. He wants to see his favourite places.
5. We are going to visit the Tower Bridge tomorrow morning.
解析
【分析】
1. 改一般疑问句:原句为一般过去时陈述句,无be动词,需借助助动词Did置于句首;主语第一人称I变第二人称you,实义动词had还原为原形have,形容词性物主代词my变为your。
2. 英译汉:准确翻译短语“went to the beach”“enjoyed sunbathing”“during my holidays”,调整语序符合中文表达习惯。
3. 连词成句:先识别固定搭配“be interested in”,确定主语为We,副词very修饰interested,宾语为English,按对应结构排列单词。
4. 连词成句:确定主语为He,谓语为wants,用“want to do sth.”结构,宾语为his favourite places,按对应结构排列单词。
5. 回答问题:原句为一般将来时,用时间状语tomorrow morning作答,保持“be going to+动词原形+其他”的结构,主语对应原句的we。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,改一般疑问句需加助动词Did,主语I变you,动词had还原为have,my变your,故答案为:Did you have an English party with your friends?
2. 逐词翻译短语后组合,得到:假期里我去了海滩,享受了日光浴。
3. 结合固定搭配“be interested in”,排列单词为:We are very interested in English.
4. 结合“want to do sth.”结构,排列单词为:He wants to see his favourite places.
5. 用tomorrow morning替换原时间,保持一般将来时结构,得到:We are going to visit the Tower Bridge tomorrow morning.
【答案】
1. Did you have an English party with your friends?
2. 假期里我去了海滩,享受了日光浴。
3. We are very interested in English.
4. He wants to see his favourite places.
5. We are going to visit the Tower Bridge tomorrow morning.
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、连词成句、英译汉
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,涵盖句型转换、短语翻译、连词成句,考察学生对一般过去时、一般将来时的句型掌握及固定搭配的运用,是英语学习的核心基础内容,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 改一般疑问句:原句为一般过去时陈述句,无be动词,需借助助动词Did置于句首;主语第一人称I变第二人称you,实义动词had还原为原形have,形容词性物主代词my变为your。
2. 英译汉:准确翻译短语“went to the beach”“enjoyed sunbathing”“during my holidays”,调整语序符合中文表达习惯。
3. 连词成句:先识别固定搭配“be interested in”,确定主语为We,副词very修饰interested,宾语为English,按对应结构排列单词。
4. 连词成句:确定主语为He,谓语为wants,用“want to do sth.”结构,宾语为his favourite places,按对应结构排列单词。
5. 回答问题:原句为一般将来时,用时间状语tomorrow morning作答,保持“be going to+动词原形+其他”的结构,主语对应原句的we。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,改一般疑问句需加助动词Did,主语I变you,动词had还原为have,my变your,故答案为:Did you have an English party with your friends?
2. 逐词翻译短语后组合,得到:假期里我去了海滩,享受了日光浴。
3. 结合固定搭配“be interested in”,排列单词为:We are very interested in English.
4. 结合“want to do sth.”结构,排列单词为:He wants to see his favourite places.
5. 用tomorrow morning替换原时间,保持一般将来时结构,得到:We are going to visit the Tower Bridge tomorrow morning.
【答案】
1. Did you have an English party with your friends?
2. 假期里我去了海滩,享受了日光浴。
3. We are very interested in English.
4. He wants to see his favourite places.
5. We are going to visit the Tower Bridge tomorrow morning.
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、连词成句、英译汉
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,涵盖句型转换、短语翻译、连词成句,考察学生对一般过去时、一般将来时的句型掌握及固定搭配的运用,是英语学习的核心基础内容,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、选词填空,补全对话。(20 分)
from minutes hour by left
turn to behind off find
Girl: Excuse me. How can I get 1.
Policeman: The City Zoo? You can go there 2.
Girl: Is it far 3.
Policeman: Yes, it's about half an 4.
Girl: But where is the bus stop?
Policeman: Look at that green building. The bus stop is 5.
Girl: OK.
Policeman : Get 6.
Girl: Thanks a lot!
Policeman: My pleasure!
from minutes hour by left
turn to behind off find
Girl: Excuse me. How can I get 1.
to
the City Zoo?Policeman: The City Zoo? You can go there 2.
by
No. 8 bus.Girl: Is it far 3.
from
here?Policeman: Yes, it's about half an 4.
hour
by bus.Girl: But where is the bus stop?
Policeman: Look at that green building. The bus stop is 5.
behind
it.Girl: OK.
Policeman : Get 6.
off
at the fourth stop and 7. turn
right. Go down the street for about five 8. minutes
. You'll 9. find
the City Zoo on your 10. left
.Girl: Thanks a lot!
Policeman: My pleasure!
答案
六、1. to 2. by 3. from 4. hour 5. behind 6. off 7. turn 8. minutes 9. find
10. left
10. left
解析
【分析】
本题为日常问路场景的选词填空题,需结合对话语境、固定搭配及基础词汇知识解题。解题思路:先通读对话把握整体语境(女孩向警察询问去城市动物园的路线),再逐个分析每个空所在句子的语义与结构,匹配给出的单词,重点关注固定短语、介词用法、名词的数及方位表达,最终确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“get to”意为“到达”,符合“如何到达城市动物园”的语境,故填to;
2. 表示乘坐交通工具用“by + 交通工具”,此处指乘坐8路公交,故填by;
3. 固定搭配“far from”意为“离……远”,用于询问距离,故填from;
4. “half an hour”是固定表达,意为“半小时”,符合公交耗时的语境,故填hour;
5. 结合语境,警察告知公交站在绿色建筑的后方,故填方位词behind;
6. 固定短语“get off”意为“下车”,此处指在第四站下车,故填off;
7. 固定短语“turn right”意为“向右转”,用于指路,故填turn;
8. 数词five后接可数名词复数,minute的复数为minutes,符合“走五分钟”的语境,故填minutes;
9. 语境为“你会发现城市动物园在你的左边”,动词find意为“发现”,故填find;
10. 固定搭配“on one's left”意为“在某人的左边”,故填left。
【答案】
1. to 2. by 3. from 4. hour 5. behind 6. off 7. turn 8. minutes 9. find 10. left
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题以日常问路的交际场景为载体,考察学生对基础词汇及常用固定搭配的掌握,贴近生活,题型基础,有助于提升学生的日常英语交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为日常问路场景的选词填空题,需结合对话语境、固定搭配及基础词汇知识解题。解题思路:先通读对话把握整体语境(女孩向警察询问去城市动物园的路线),再逐个分析每个空所在句子的语义与结构,匹配给出的单词,重点关注固定短语、介词用法、名词的数及方位表达,最终确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“get to”意为“到达”,符合“如何到达城市动物园”的语境,故填to;
2. 表示乘坐交通工具用“by + 交通工具”,此处指乘坐8路公交,故填by;
3. 固定搭配“far from”意为“离……远”,用于询问距离,故填from;
4. “half an hour”是固定表达,意为“半小时”,符合公交耗时的语境,故填hour;
5. 结合语境,警察告知公交站在绿色建筑的后方,故填方位词behind;
6. 固定短语“get off”意为“下车”,此处指在第四站下车,故填off;
7. 固定短语“turn right”意为“向右转”,用于指路,故填turn;
8. 数词five后接可数名词复数,minute的复数为minutes,符合“走五分钟”的语境,故填minutes;
9. 语境为“你会发现城市动物园在你的左边”,动词find意为“发现”,故填find;
10. 固定搭配“on one's left”意为“在某人的左边”,故填left。
【答案】
1. to 2. by 3. from 4. hour 5. behind 6. off 7. turn 8. minutes 9. find 10. left
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题以日常问路的交际场景为载体,考察学生对基础词汇及常用固定搭配的掌握,贴近生活,题型基础,有助于提升学生的日常英语交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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