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Ⅲ.阅读理解
The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms:
◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired
What to do:
If your child gets the flu:
●Make him/her have a rest.
● Ask him/her to drink more warm water.
●Take his/her temperature often.
Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first if necessary.
When the following happens to your child:
▲His/Her illness gets worse.
▲He/She has a severe严重的 cough or a bad headache.
▲He/She has trouble breathing.
▲He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.
You must take your child to the hospital right away.
1. What can we learn about the flu from the passage?
①It's a kind of cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A. ①③④ B. ②③④
C. ①②③ D. ①②④
2. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu?
A. Sleeping a lot.
B. Coughing a lot.
C. Having a headache.
D. Having a high temperature.
3. A 4-year-old boy should
A. have a good sleep
B. take some medicine
C. drink more hot water
D. go to the doctor
4. Where can we probably find the passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a geography book.
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a travel newspaper.
The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms:
◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired
What to do:
If your child gets the flu:
●Make him/her have a rest.
● Ask him/her to drink more warm water.
●Take his/her temperature often.
Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first if necessary.
When the following happens to your child:
▲His/Her illness gets worse.
▲He/She has a severe严重的 cough or a bad headache.
▲He/She has trouble breathing.
▲He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.
You must take your child to the hospital right away.
1. What can we learn about the flu from the passage?
①It's a kind of cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A. ①③④ B. ②③④
C. ①②③ D. ①②④
2. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu?
A. Sleeping a lot.
B. Coughing a lot.
C. Having a headache.
D. Having a high temperature.
3. A 4-year-old boy should
D
first if he gets the flu.A. have a good sleep
B. take some medicine
C. drink more hot water
D. go to the doctor
4. Where can we probably find the passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a geography book.
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a travel newspaper.
答案
Ⅲ.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍流感的相关知识（定义、症状、应对措施及需就医的情况）。针对每道题，通过定位原文关键信息，结合题干要求逐一分析选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段，“The flu is a common illness”对应②正确；“It can pass from one person to another very quickly”对应④正确；“it can cause serious illnesses”对应③正确；原文提到“Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold”，并非“是一种普通感冒”，故①错误，因此选B。
2. 第2题：文中Symptoms部分列出流感症状为“a fever, a cough, a headache, a sore throat, feeling tired”，A选项“Sleeping a lot”未提及，不属于流感症状，因此选A。
3. 第3题：根据文中“Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first if necessary”，4岁孩子属于6岁以下，得流感应先看医生，因此选D。
4. 第4题：文章是关于流感的健康科普内容，最可能出自健康杂志，因此选C。
【答案】
Ⅲ.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，围绕流感科普文设置，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍流感的相关知识（定义、症状、应对措施及需就医的情况）。针对每道题，通过定位原文关键信息，结合题干要求逐一分析选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段，“The flu is a common illness”对应②正确；“It can pass from one person to another very quickly”对应④正确；“it can cause serious illnesses”对应③正确；原文提到“Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold”，并非“是一种普通感冒”，故①错误，因此选B。
2. 第2题：文中Symptoms部分列出流感症状为“a fever, a cough, a headache, a sore throat, feeling tired”，A选项“Sleeping a lot”未提及，不属于流感症状，因此选A。
3. 第3题：根据文中“Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first if necessary”，4岁孩子属于6岁以下，得流感应先看医生，因此选D。
4. 第4题：文章是关于流感的健康科普内容，最可能出自健康杂志，因此选C。
【答案】
Ⅲ.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，围绕流感科普文设置，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
