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Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries hunt捕杀 whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing to make a living谋生 in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students.
Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die死亡, small animals can eat them for about one hundred years.
Now, the number of whales is going down. Because of food shortages短缺, many whales die. Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales have died out because of hunting. At the same time,they are in great danger. How can we help them?
33. Are whales friendly and important?
34. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die?
35. Why is the number of whales going down?
36. How can we help whales? Give at least至少 two pieces of advice.
37. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries hunt捕杀 whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing to make a living谋生 in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students.
Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die死亡, small animals can eat them for about one hundred years.
Now, the number of whales is going down. Because of food shortages短缺, many whales die. Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales have died out because of hunting. At the same time,they are in great danger. How can we help them?
33. Are whales friendly and important?
34. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die?
35. Why is the number of whales going down?
36. How can we help whales? Give at least至少 two pieces of advice.
37. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
答案
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
33. Yes, they are.
34. For about one hundred years.
35. Because of food shortages and human hunting.
36. Don' t kill whales. We must protect the whale's
food sources.
37.同时,它们正处于极大危险之中。
33. Yes, they are.
34. For about one hundred years.
35. Because of food shortages and human hunting.
36. Don' t kill whales. We must protect the whale's
food sources.
37.同时,它们正处于极大危险之中。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，提取对应内容后整理成符合要求的答案；翻译题需结合上下文语境，准确转换画线句子的含义。
【解析】
33题：根据原文第一段“They are quiet and friendly.”及第二段“Whales are important to the sea.”可知，鲸鱼是友好且重要的，故答案为肯定回答。
34题：根据原文第二段最后一句“When whales die, small animals can eat them for about one hundred years.”，直接提取时间信息即可。
35题：根据原文第三段“Because of food shortages, many whales die. Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls.”，总结两个原因即可。
36题：结合原文提到的鲸鱼数量下降的原因（人类捕猎、食物短缺），给出针对性建议即可，需满足至少两条。
37题：画线句子“At the same time, they are in great danger.”结合语境翻译为通顺的中文即可。
【答案】
33. Yes, they are.
34. For about one hundred years.
35. Because of food shortages and human hunting.
36. Don't kill whales. We must protect the whale's food sources.
37.同时,它们正处于极大危险之中。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从原文提取信息的能力及句子翻译能力，难度适中，贴近学生学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位关键信息，提取对应内容后整理成符合要求的答案；翻译题需结合上下文语境，准确转换画线句子的含义。
【解析】
33题：根据原文第一段“They are quiet and friendly.”及第二段“Whales are important to the sea.”可知，鲸鱼是友好且重要的，故答案为肯定回答。
34题：根据原文第二段最后一句“When whales die, small animals can eat them for about one hundred years.”，直接提取时间信息即可。
35题：根据原文第三段“Because of food shortages, many whales die. Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls.”，总结两个原因即可。
36题：结合原文提到的鲸鱼数量下降的原因（人类捕猎、食物短缺），给出针对性建议即可，需满足至少两条。
37题：画线句子“At the same time, they are in great danger.”结合语境翻译为通顺的中文即可。
【答案】
33. Yes, they are.
34. For about one hundred years.
35. Because of food shortages and human hunting.
36. Don't kill whales. We must protect the whale's food sources.
37.同时,它们正处于极大危险之中。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从原文提取信息的能力及句子翻译能力，难度适中，贴近学生学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
