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三、任务型阅读。
任务一:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how hard it is to cook in space? You can't cut vegetables or mix(搅拌) a salad, so meals are 1 on Earth before astronauts(航天员) leave.
At first, space food for astronauts was simple. Each meal was in a little 2. The bag was easy to carry and eat from, but it didn't taste good. But now, food scientists on Earth work to make sure that the food is 3, and tastes good.
For Chinese astronauts, there are 4 200 kinds of dishes and soft drinks now. Food scientists choose them carefully, 5 these foods are good and tasty. They can also be kept for a long time. The recipes(食谱) are usually different in a week. Astronauts have different 6 for their breakfast, lunch and supper. And they can choose the food according to their eating 7. Most Chinese astronauts 8 Sichuan-style food because they like spicy(辛辣的) food. They can also eat chocolate, candy and cookies for 9.
Good food makes 10 life in space interesting.
()1. A. clean B. ready C. new D. right
()2. A. bag B. plate C. room D. pot
()3. A. funny B. cold C. healthy D. hard
()4. A. for B. like C. across D. about
()5. A. before B. so C. but D. or
()6. A. games B. tests C. menus D. lessons
()7. A. habits B. jobs C. clubs D. dreams
()8. A. look B. smell C. cook D. enjoy
()9. A. dishes B. snacks C. drinks D. fruit
()10. A. their B. our C. your D. my
任务一:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how hard it is to cook in space? You can't cut vegetables or mix(搅拌) a salad, so meals are 1 on Earth before astronauts(航天员) leave.
At first, space food for astronauts was simple. Each meal was in a little 2. The bag was easy to carry and eat from, but it didn't taste good. But now, food scientists on Earth work to make sure that the food is 3, and tastes good.
For Chinese astronauts, there are 4 200 kinds of dishes and soft drinks now. Food scientists choose them carefully, 5 these foods are good and tasty. They can also be kept for a long time. The recipes(食谱) are usually different in a week. Astronauts have different 6 for their breakfast, lunch and supper. And they can choose the food according to their eating 7. Most Chinese astronauts 8 Sichuan-style food because they like spicy(辛辣的) food. They can also eat chocolate, candy and cookies for 9.
Good food makes 10 life in space interesting.
()1. A. clean B. ready C. new D. right
()2. A. bag B. plate C. room D. pot
()3. A. funny B. cold C. healthy D. hard
()4. A. for B. like C. across D. about
()5. A. before B. so C. but D. or
()6. A. games B. tests C. menus D. lessons
()7. A. habits B. jobs C. clubs D. dreams
()8. A. look B. smell C. cook D. enjoy
()9. A. dishes B. snacks C. drinks D. fruit
()10. A. their B. our C. your D. my
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文，理解文章围绕“太空食物”展开的主旨；再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配，逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：在太空无法切菜或拌沙拉，所以食物在航天员离开地球前就被准备好。be ready表示“准备好”，符合语境，选B。
2. 由后一句“The bag was easy to carry...”可知，此处指食物装在小袋子里，选A。
3. 句意：现在科学家要确保食物健康又美味。healthy（健康的）符合对太空食物的要求，选C。
4. about表示“大约”，此处指大约有200种菜品和软饮料，选D。
5. 前半句“科学家仔细挑选食物”和后半句“这些食物好且美味”是因果关系，so（所以）符合逻辑，选B。
6. 句意：航天员三餐有不同的菜单。menus（菜单）符合语境，选C。
7. 固定搭配eating habits（饮食习惯），此处指航天员可根据自己的饮食习惯选食物，选A。
8. 句意：大多数中国航天员喜欢四川菜，因为他们喜欢辛辣食物。enjoy（喜欢）符合句意，选D。
9. 巧克力、糖果属于零食，snacks（零食）符合，选B。
10. 指代前文的astronauts，用形容词性物主代词their，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕太空食物展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的辨析能力，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：先通读全文，理解文章围绕“太空食物”展开的主旨；再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配，逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：在太空无法切菜或拌沙拉，所以食物在航天员离开地球前就被准备好。be ready表示“准备好”，符合语境，选B。
2. 由后一句“The bag was easy to carry...”可知，此处指食物装在小袋子里，选A。
3. 句意：现在科学家要确保食物健康又美味。healthy（健康的）符合对太空食物的要求，选C。
4. about表示“大约”，此处指大约有200种菜品和软饮料，选D。
5. 前半句“科学家仔细挑选食物”和后半句“这些食物好且美味”是因果关系，so（所以）符合逻辑，选B。
6. 句意：航天员三餐有不同的菜单。menus（菜单）符合语境，选C。
7. 固定搭配eating habits（饮食习惯），此处指航天员可根据自己的饮食习惯选食物，选A。
8. 句意：大多数中国航天员喜欢四川菜，因为他们喜欢辛辣食物。enjoy（喜欢）符合句意，选D。
9. 巧克力、糖果属于零食，snacks（零食）符合，选B。
10. 指代前文的astronauts，用形容词性物主代词their，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕太空食物展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的辨析能力，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
