2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语下册人教版第31页答案
五、单词拼写与运用
根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. If you have a t
oothache
, you should go to see a dentist as soon as possible.
2. My brother has a sore t
hroat
because he talked too much in the school play yesterday.
3. You should a
void
eating too much sugar. It's bad for your teeth.
4. The doctor said I had a bad cold and told me to take the m
edicine
twice a day.
5. When you have a
fever
(发烧), you should drink plenty of water and rest.
6. Be careful with the knife! You may
cut
(割伤) your fingers.
7. We should wear a
mask
(口罩) when we go out during flu season.
8. My mum always tells me not to be
careless
(粗心的) when I cross the road.

答案

1. toothache 2. throat 3. avoid 4. medicine 5. fever 6. cut 7. mask 8. careless
六、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, Mark went camping with his friends. They were all very 1 (excite). On Saturday afternoon, Mark tried to start a fire. 2 (lucky), the fire burned his hand 3 (bad).
His friend Lisa knew a little about first aid. She told him to put his hand under cold running water at once. "You 4 (do) that for about ten minutes," she said. Mark did as she said and felt much 5 (good) soon.
That evening, Mark couldn't cook, so his friends helped him. Mark said to them, "Thank you for helping me." He realized that he must learn to protect 6 (he) better.
From this experience, Mark learned 7 important lesson. He realized that knowing how to act in an emergency is very 8 (help).
He should be more careful in the future, 9 he decided to learn more about safety. Now, he always 10 (remind) his classmates to be careful with fire.
1.
excited
2.
Unluckily
3.
badly

4.
should do
5.
better
6.
himself

7.
an
8.
helpful
9.
so

10.
reminds

答案

1. excited 2. Unluckily 3. badly 4. should do 5. better 6. himself 7. an 8. helpful 9. so 10. reminds
七、阅读表达
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Last Sunday, 14-year-old Emma decided to cook breakfast for her family. Her parents were busy with work, so she wanted to give them a surprise. She planned to make fried eggs and toast.
First, Emma took a pan and poured some oil into it. Then she turned on the stove and waited for the oil to heat up. While waiting, she went to get the eggs from the fridge. When she came back, she saw that the oil was smoking. She was in a hurry, so she cracked an egg and dropped it into the pan quickly. Suddenly, the oil splashed out and burnt her wrist (手腕). Emma screamed in pain.
Her mum heard the scream and ran into the kitchen. She saw Emma's burnt wrist and immediately took Emma to the sink (水槽). She turned on the cold water and held Emma's wrist under it. "Don't move," her mum said gently. After a few minutes, the pain became less. Then her mum applied some burn cream to Emma's wrist and covered it with a bandage.
Emma felt sad and said, "I wanted to make breakfast for you, but I messed up." Her mum hugged her and said, "It's OK, honey. We're proud of you for trying. Next time, you should ask for help if you're not sure how to do something."
Later, Emma and her mum made breakfast together. Emma learned that cooking can be dangerous if you're not careful and it's important to stay calm when something bad happens.
1. Why did Emma want to cook breakfast for her family?
Because her parents were busy with work, so she wanted to give them a surprise.

2. What did Emma plan to make for breakfast?
She planned to make fried eggs and toast.

3. What happened when Emma dropped the egg into the pan?
The oil splashed out and burnt her wrist.

4. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
她打开冷水,并将艾玛的手腕放在水下冲。

5. 请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
A Cooking Accident/A Lesson in the Kitchen/Emma's Surprise Breakfast

答案

1. Because her parents were busy with work, so she wanted to give them a surprise.
2. She planned to make fried eggs and toast.
3. The oil splashed out and burnt her wrist.
4. 她打开冷水,并将艾玛的手腕放在水下冲。
5. A Cooking Accident/A Lesson in the Kitchen/Emma's Surprise Breakfast