2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语下册人教版第99页答案
Ⅰ. 今天的天气怎么样?你和你的朋友们此时正在做什么?完成表格。

答案

|Weather|Person|Activity|Feeling|
|----|----|----|----|
|It's snowing heavily today.|I|reading a book|☺|
|It's snowing heavily today.|Teng Fei|talking with his best friend|☺|
|It's snowing heavily today.|Lily|exercising|☹|
|It's snowing heavily today.|Tony|making a snowman|☺|
(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
这是一道开放性的情景补全表格题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先确定一个统一的今日天气,填写在Weather栏的横线上,选择符合日常逻辑的天气描述即可,比如下雪、下雨、晴天都可以;第二步参考表格给出的第一行示例,依次给剩下的三行填写不同的人物,搭配和所选天气适配的合理活动,再对应匹配符合场景逻辑的心情,保证内容通顺、语法正确即可,不需要完全和参考示例一致。
【解析】
1. 首先补全天气描述:选择场景感很强的下雪天,填写snowing heavily,即完整表述为It's snowing heavily today.
2. 补充第二行内容:选取人物Teng Fei,下雪天居家和好朋友聊天是非常合理的日常活动,搭配开心的表情☺,符合生活场景逻辑。
3. 补充第三行内容:选取人物Lily,原本计划户外锻炼但遇上大雪无法正常外出,活动填写exercising,搭配不开心的表情☹,逻辑通顺自洽。
4. 补充第四行内容:选取人物Tony,下雪天经典的户外娱乐活动就是堆雪人,活动填写making a snowman,搭配开心的表情☺,完全契合下雪天的活动特点。
所有内容都符合现在进行时的表达规则,和选定的天气适配,不存在语法错误。
【答案】
|Weather|Person|Activity|Feeling|
|----|----|----|----|
|It's snowing heavily today.|I|reading a book|☺|
|It's snowing heavily today.|Teng Fei|talking with his best friend|☺|
|It's snowing heavily today.|Lily|exercising|☹|
|It's snowing heavily today.|Tony|making a snowman|☺|
(答案不唯一,内容合理、语法正确即可)
【知识点】
现在进行时,天气表达,情景运用
【点评】
本题属于基础开放类题型,答题门槛较低,主要考察学生对现在进行时结构的掌握,以及结合生活实际用英语描述日常活动的能力,只要填写的活动和天气、人物心情逻辑匹配,表达没有语法错误都可以得分,能很好地锻炼学生的英语主动输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 仿照示例,将上表的信息转变为完整的句子。
示例:It's snowing heavily today. I am reading a book at the moment. And I'm having a good time.
1.
It's snowing heavily today. Teng Fei is talking with his best friend at the moment. And they're having a good time.

2.
It's snowing heavily today. Lily is exercising right now. And she is very tired.

3.
It's snowing heavily today. Tony is making a snowman now. And he is in high spirits.

写作实践

答案

1. It's snowing heavily today. Teng Fei is talking with his best friend at the moment. And they're having a good time.
2. It's snowing heavily today. Lily is exercising right now. And she is very tired.
3. It's snowing heavily today. Tony is making a snowman now. And he is in high spirits.
(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
首先先梳理示例的句式逻辑,拆分出示例的三层固定结构:第一句描述当下的天气状况,第二句用现在进行时描述人物此刻正在进行的动作,第三句补充人物对应的状态或感受。解题时第一步先确定统一的天气描述句,第二步给不同人物搭配符合下雪场景的动作,注意现在进行时"be+doing"的结构要和主语的人称、单复数匹配,第三步补充符合人物行为逻辑的状态,保证整组句子语义连贯、语法正确即可,本题答案不唯一,符合结构要求就能得分。
【解析】
1. 参照示例结构,第一句先点明大雪的天气:It's snowing heavily today;第二句选择人物Teng Fei,搭配动作"和好友交谈",加上现在进行时的时间标志at the moment,得到Teng Fei is talking with his best friend at the moment;第三句补充他们的状态"玩得很开心",组合起来就是完整句子。
2. 第一句同样保留天气描述It's snowing heavily today;第二句选择人物Lily,搭配动作"锻炼",搭配时间标志right now,得到Lily is exercising right now;第三句补充锻炼后的状态"很累",组合成完整句。
3. 第一句保留天气描述It's snowing heavily today;第二句选择人物Tony,搭配下雪天的典型动作"堆雪人",搭配时间标志now,得到Tony is making a snowman now;第三句补充他的状态"情绪很高涨",组合成完整句。
【答案】
1. It's snowing heavily today. Teng Fei is talking with his best friend at the moment. And they're having a good time.
2. It's snowing heavily today. Lily is exercising right now. And she is very tired.
3. It's snowing heavily today. Tony is making a snowman now. And he is in high spirits.
(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
现在进行时;句式仿写;情景表达
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语句式仿写练习题,核心考点是现在进行时的结构应用,解题关键是先拆解示例的固定表达逻辑,注意be动词要和主语的人称、单复数保持一致,设计的动作要匹配下雪的场景,语义通顺即可,支持合理的个性化正确表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 假如你是李华,你和你的家人正在重庆度假,但此时忽然下起了暴雨,请你给你的英国笔友 Bill 写一封电子邮件,分享一下此时的场景和感受。
内容提示:
Where are you? How's the weather? What are you and your family doing?
What can you see in the street? Are you having a good time?
Dear Bill,
Today I'm visiting Chongqing with my family. Although there is a heavy storm today, we are really enjoying the experience. The temperature is about 20℃.
I'm sitting in a restaurant and looking out of the window. It's raining very hard. The rain is pouring down. The wind is blowing hard too. My parents are taking pictures now. My little brother is listening to music and my little sister is talking with her friend on the phone. Look! It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas now. A man in the street looks angry. He is shouting and running after his hat!
We're all having a great time visiting Chongqing. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon!

Yours,
Li Hua

答案

One possible version:
Dear Bill,
Today I'm visiting Chongqing with my family. Although there is a heavy storm today, we are really enjoying the experience. The temperature is about 20℃.
I'm sitting in a restaurant and looking out of the window. It's raining very hard. The rain is pouring down. The wind is blowing hard too. My parents are taking pictures now. My little brother is listening to music and my little sister is talking with her friend on the phone. Look! It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas now. A man in the street looks angry. He is shouting and running after his hat!
We're all having a great time visiting Chongqing. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先要明确写作体裁是给笔友的日常分享邮件,身份是正在重庆度假的李华,核心场景是突降暴雨。首先先把题干给出的所有提示问题全部梳理出来,确保写作时没有遗漏:你在哪、天气如何、你和家人正在做什么、街上能看到什么、是否玩得开心。开篇先点明自己在重庆度假的背景,引入突降暴雨的设定,之后先介绍自己和家人当下的活动,再把视角转到窗外描写街景,最后收尾说明自身感受,整体语气要轻松自然,符合和笔友分享趣事的语境,多用现在进行时贴合“当下正在发生”的场景。
【解析】
1. 开篇引入:直接点明自己正和家人在重庆游玩,开门见山点出当下正遇上暴雨的特殊情况,补充合理的气温细节让内容更真实。
2. 描写自身与家人的活动:说明自己正坐在餐馆靠窗的位置看窗外的雨,具体描写雨势大、风也猛的天气特征,再分别介绍父母拍照、弟弟听音乐、妹妹和朋友打电话的不同状态,覆盖“你和家人正在做什么”的要点。
3. 描写街景:将视线转向街道,描写暴雨里路人撑伞困难、路人追被风吹走的帽子的趣味场景,生动还原暴雨下的街景,覆盖“街上能看到什么”的要点。
4. 收尾抒情:点明虽然下暴雨但大家都获得了很特别的体验,玩得非常开心,最后加上期待和笔友见面的常规收尾,符合邮件的完整格式。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Bill,
Today I'm visiting Chongqing with my family. Although there is a heavy storm today, we are really enjoying the experience. The temperature is about 20℃.
I'm sitting in a restaurant and looking out of the window. It's raining very hard. The rain is pouring down. The wind is blowing hard too. My parents are taking pictures now. My little brother is listening to music and my little sister is talking with her friend on the phone. Look! It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas now. A man in the street looks angry. He is shouting and running after his hat!
We're all having a great time visiting Chongqing. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英文电子邮件写作、现在进行时运用、情景书面表达
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖题干全部提示要点,行文逻辑流畅自然,从自身所处场景到家人动态再到窗外街景层层推进,大量使用现在进行时精准对应“当下正在发生”的暴雨场景,加入了路人追帽子的趣味细节,让分享的内容鲜活生动,语气轻松贴合给好友写信的语境,是一篇很规范的日常分享类邮件范文。
【难度系数】
0.7