一、语篇填空
请用 if 及括号中的单词完成条件状语从句。
Travel Tips
It’s important to get things ready before you go travelling. Here are some good tips.
● Try to learn more about the place you are going to. For example, 1. you know about the weather, you 2. (plan) what to wear.
● Remember that people do things differently in different countries. 3. you learn a little of their language, it 4. (make) things easier.
● While you are travelling, always keep important things such as money, tickets and your passport with you to keep them safe.
● Take a camera and a notebook with you. 5. you want to remember the experience, you 6. (take) a camera and a notebook to record what you see and do.
● Always let your family or friends know about your travel plans.
请用 if 及括号中的单词完成条件状语从句。
Travel Tips
It’s important to get things ready before you go travelling. Here are some good tips.
● Try to learn more about the place you are going to. For example, 1. you know about the weather, you 2. (plan) what to wear.
● Remember that people do things differently in different countries. 3. you learn a little of their language, it 4. (make) things easier.
● While you are travelling, always keep important things such as money, tickets and your passport with you to keep them safe.
● Take a camera and a notebook with you. 5. you want to remember the experience, you 6. (take) a camera and a notebook to record what you see and do.
● Always let your family or friends know about your travel plans.
答案
1. If
2. will plan
3. If
4. will make
5. If
6. will take
2. will plan
3. If
4. will make
5. If
6. will take
解析
【分析】
本题考查if引导的真实条件状语从句的用法,核心规则是“主将从现”(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)。解题时,先判断每个空的句子结构:需要引导条件状语从句的空填If,主句的空将括号内动词变为一般将来时结构(will+动词原形)。
【解析】
1. 此处需引导条件状语从句,填If;
2. 主句用一般将来时,plan变为will plan;
3. 此处引导条件状语从句,填If;
4. 主句用一般将来时,make变为will make;
5. 此处引导条件状语从句,填If;
6. 主句用一般将来时,take变为will take。
【答案】
1. If
2. will plan
3. If
4. will make
5. If
6. will take
【知识点】
条件状语从句、一般将来时
【点评】
本题聚焦if引导的真实条件状语从句的基础用法,核心是“主将从现”规则,属于语法基础题,只要掌握该规则即可轻松完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查if引导的真实条件状语从句的用法,核心规则是“主将从现”(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)。解题时,先判断每个空的句子结构:需要引导条件状语从句的空填If,主句的空将括号内动词变为一般将来时结构(will+动词原形)。
【解析】
1. 此处需引导条件状语从句,填If;
2. 主句用一般将来时,plan变为will plan;
3. 此处引导条件状语从句,填If;
4. 主句用一般将来时,make变为will make;
5. 此处引导条件状语从句,填If;
6. 主句用一般将来时,take变为will take。
【答案】
1. If
2. will plan
3. If
4. will make
5. If
6. will take
【知识点】
条件状语从句、一般将来时
【点评】
本题聚焦if引导的真实条件状语从句的基础用法,核心是“主将从现”规则,属于语法基础题,只要掌握该规则即可轻松完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全句子
1. If you want to improve your English, you .
2. If I finish my homework early, I .
3. If your friend feels sad, you .
4. If she knows the truth, she .
5. If you heat ice, it .
6. You will get healthier if you .
7. My parents will be happy if I .
8. We won't be late if we .
1. If you want to improve your English, you .
2. If I finish my homework early, I .
3. If your friend feels sad, you .
4. If she knows the truth, she .
5. If you heat ice, it .
6. You will get healthier if you .
7. My parents will be happy if I .
8. We won't be late if we .
答案
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
1. can practise speaking English every morning
2. will watch my favourite cartoon for a while
3. can give her a hug and cheer her up
4. will feel very shocked
5. turns into water
6. keep doing sports and eat more vegetables
7. pass the final English exam
8. set out ten minutes earlier
1. can practise speaking English every morning
2. will watch my favourite cartoon for a while
3. can give her a hug and cheer her up
4. will feel very shocked
5. turns into water
6. keep doing sports and eat more vegetables
7. pass the final English exam
8. set out ten minutes earlier
解析
【分析】
本题为英语条件句补全题,需先判断句子的条件句类型:1-4、6-8属于真实条件句,遵循“主将从现”或主句用情态动词/将来时、从句用一般现在时的规则;5属于零条件句,表客观真理,主从句均用一般现在时。补全时需结合语境,保证语法正确、语义通顺,答案不唯一,合理即可。
【解析】
1. 真实条件句,主句用情态动词表建议,结合提高英语的语境,补“can practise speaking English every morning”;
2. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时表结果,结合完成作业后的活动,补“will watch my favourite cartoon for a while”;
3. 真实条件句,主句用情态动词表建议,结合安慰朋友的语境,补“can give her a hug and cheer her up”;
4. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时表结果,结合知道真相后的反应,补“will feel very shocked”;
5. 零条件句,表冰受热的客观变化,主从句用一般现在时,补“turns into water”;
6. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合保持健康的方法,补“keep doing sports and eat more vegetables”;
7. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合让父母开心的事,补“pass the final English exam”;
8. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时否定式,从句用一般现在时,结合不迟到的方法,补“set out ten minutes earlier”。
【答案】
1. can practise speaking English every morning
2. will watch my favourite cartoon for a while
3. can give her a hug and cheer her up
4. will feel very shocked
5. turns into water
6. keep doing sports and eat more vegetables
7. pass the final English exam
8. set out ten minutes earlier
【知识点】
英语条件句、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查不同类型英语条件句的语法规则及语境运用,需掌握真实条件句(主将从现)、零条件句(客观真理)的时态特点,结合日常语境补全合理内容,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语条件句补全题,需先判断句子的条件句类型:1-4、6-8属于真实条件句,遵循“主将从现”或主句用情态动词/将来时、从句用一般现在时的规则;5属于零条件句,表客观真理,主从句均用一般现在时。补全时需结合语境,保证语法正确、语义通顺,答案不唯一,合理即可。
【解析】
1. 真实条件句,主句用情态动词表建议,结合提高英语的语境,补“can practise speaking English every morning”;
2. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时表结果,结合完成作业后的活动,补“will watch my favourite cartoon for a while”;
3. 真实条件句,主句用情态动词表建议,结合安慰朋友的语境,补“can give her a hug and cheer her up”;
4. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时表结果,结合知道真相后的反应,补“will feel very shocked”;
5. 零条件句,表冰受热的客观变化,主从句用一般现在时,补“turns into water”;
6. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合保持健康的方法,补“keep doing sports and eat more vegetables”;
7. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合让父母开心的事,补“pass the final English exam”;
8. 真实条件句,主句用一般将来时否定式,从句用一般现在时,结合不迟到的方法,补“set out ten minutes earlier”。
【答案】
1. can practise speaking English every morning
2. will watch my favourite cartoon for a while
3. can give her a hug and cheer her up
4. will feel very shocked
5. turns into water
6. keep doing sports and eat more vegetables
7. pass the final English exam
8. set out ten minutes earlier
【知识点】
英语条件句、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查不同类型英语条件句的语法规则及语境运用,需掌握真实条件句(主将从现)、零条件句(客观真理)的时态特点,结合日常语境补全合理内容,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、找出画线部分与前面音标发音一样的单词
1. /ʒ/ A. usually B. sure C. shop D. delicious
2. /ʃ/ A. bridge B. pleasure C. television D. sheep
3. /θ/ A. this B. with C. there D. thank
4. /ð/ A. think B. other C. cloth D. teeth
1. /ʒ/ A. usually B. sure C. shop D. delicious
2. /ʃ/ A. bridge B. pleasure C. television D. sheep
3. /θ/ A. this B. with C. there D. thank
4. /ð/ A. think B. other C. cloth D. teeth
答案
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B
解析
【分析】本题要求找出画线部分与给定音标发音相同的单词,解题思路为:逐个分析每个小题中各选项画线部分的发音,与题干给出的音标进行对比,选出发音一致的选项。
【解析】
1. 题干音标为/ʒ/:A选项usually中画线字母s的发音为/ʒ/;B选项sure中s发音为/ʃ/;C选项shop中sh发音为/ʃ/;D选项delicious中c发音为/ʃ/,故答案为A。
2. 题干音标为/ʃ/:A选项bridge中g发音为/dʒ/;B选项pleasure中s发音为/ʒ/;C选项television中s发音为/ʒ/;D选项sheep中sh发音为/ʃ/,故答案为D。
3. 题干音标为/θ/:A选项this中th发音为/ð/;B选项with中th发音为/ð/;C选项there中th发音为/ð/;D选项thank中th发音为/θ/,故答案为D。
4. 题干音标为/ð/:A选项think中th发音为/θ/;B选项other中th发音为/ð/;C选项cloth中th发音为/θ/;D选项teeth中th发音为/θ/,故答案为B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语辅音音标、字母及字母组合发音规则
【点评】本题考查常见字母及字母组合的辅音发音,属于英语基础语音知识题,需学生准确掌握不同字母在单词中的发音规律,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 题干音标为/ʒ/:A选项usually中画线字母s的发音为/ʒ/;B选项sure中s发音为/ʃ/;C选项shop中sh发音为/ʃ/;D选项delicious中c发音为/ʃ/,故答案为A。
2. 题干音标为/ʃ/:A选项bridge中g发音为/dʒ/;B选项pleasure中s发音为/ʒ/;C选项television中s发音为/ʒ/;D选项sheep中sh发音为/ʃ/,故答案为D。
3. 题干音标为/θ/:A选项this中th发音为/ð/;B选项with中th发音为/ð/;C选项there中th发音为/ð/;D选项thank中th发音为/θ/,故答案为D。
4. 题干音标为/ð/:A选项think中th发音为/θ/;B选项other中th发音为/ð/;C选项cloth中th发音为/θ/;D选项teeth中th发音为/θ/,故答案为B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语辅音音标、字母及字母组合发音规则
【点评】本题考查常见字母及字母组合的辅音发音,属于英语基础语音知识题,需学生准确掌握不同字母在单词中的发音规律,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
登录