2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第62页答案
句型精练

答案

句型精练
英汉互译。
1. 昨天阳光明媚,所以我们去海滩了。
It was sunny yesterday, so we went to the beach.

2. 每个人都很高兴地游览了北京一些著名的景点。
Everyone was happy to visit some famous places in Beijing.

3. 这些照片让我想起了我的家乡。
These photos remind me of my hometown.

4. 每天有成千上万的游客参观天安门广场。
Thousands of tourists visit Tian'anmen Square every day.

5. 你们拍了很多漂亮的照片吗?
Did you take many beautiful photos?

6. The food was great because I was so hungry.
食物很美味,因为我太饿了。

7. We had something special.
我们吃了一些特色食物。

8. We walked through the halls.
我们穿过了大厅。

9. I felt like I were a bird.
我感觉自己像一只小鸟。

10. They built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
他们建造这座博物馆是为了纪念在二战期间与纳粹作战的经历。

答案

1. It was sunny yesterday, so we went to the beach.
2. Everyone was happy to visit some famous places in Beijing.
3. These photos remind me of my hometown.
4. Thousands of tourists visit Tian'anmen Square every day.
5. Did you take many beautiful photos?
6. 食物很美味,因为我太饿了。
7. 我们吃了一些特色食物。
8. 我们穿过了大厅。
9. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟。
10. 他们建造这座博物馆是为了纪念在二战期间与纳粹作战的经历。

解析

【分析】
英汉互译需先明确句子核心语义,再结合时态、固定搭配、专有名词及句式规则完成转换:1. 先判断时态(如“昨天”对应一般过去时,“每天”对应一般现在时);2. 牢记固定短语(如remind sb of、thousands of、take photos等);3. 专有名词需准确译写(如天安门广场Tian'anmen Square、二战World War II);4. 英语疑问句需借助对应助动词,中文表目的的“为了”对应英语不定式to do结构,确保译文符合两种语言的表达习惯。
【解析】
1. It was sunny yesterday, so we went to the beach.
2. Everyone was happy to visit some famous places in Beijing.
3. These photos remind me of my hometown.
4. Thousands of tourists visit Tian'anmen Square every day.
5. Did you take many beautiful photos?
6. 食物很美味,因为我太饿了。
7. 我们吃了一些特色食物。
8. 我们穿过了大厅。
9. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟。
10. 他们建造这座博物馆是为了纪念在二战期间与纳粹作战的经历。
【答案】
1. It was sunny yesterday, so we went to the beach.
2. Everyone was happy to visit some famous places in Beijing.
3. These photos remind me of my hometown.
4. Thousands of tourists visit Tian'anmen Square every day.
5. Did you take many beautiful photos?
6. 食物很美味,因为我太饿了。
7. 我们吃了一些特色食物。
8. 我们穿过了大厅。
9. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟。
10. 他们建造这座博物馆是为了纪念在二战期间与纳粹作战的经历。
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定短语、专有名词
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译练习题,涵盖日常常用表达、固定搭配及专有名词,侧重考察学生对基础英语句式和词汇的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英汉互译的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was our first day 1.
to visit
(visit) Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 2.
excited
(excite) to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we 3.
went
(go) to the Victory Museum. The Russian people 4.
built
(build) this museum 5.
to remember
(remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we 6.
walked
(walk) through the halls, the tour guide 7.
told
(tell) us stories about the war.
In one hall, I 8.
saw
(see) an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It 9.
reminds
(remind) us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not 10.
forget
(forget) that.

答案

1. to visit
2. excited
3. went
4. built
5. to remember
6. walked
7. told
8. saw
9. reminds
10. forget

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文把握整体语境(前半部分为过去的旅行经历,最后一句为客观事实),再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 第1空考查固定搭配的非谓语形式;2. 第2空考查修饰人的形容词辨析;3. 第3-8空考查一般过去时的动词变形;4. 第5空考查表目的的非谓语;5. 第9空考查一般现在时的主谓一致;6. 第10空考查情态动词的用法。结合语法规则和语境逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定结构“the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do sth”,不定式作后置定语修饰day,故填to visit;
2. 考查形容词辨析,excited修饰人(everyone),exciting修饰物,故填excited;
3. 全文描述过去的旅行经历,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
4. 建博物馆是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,build的过去式为built,故填built;
5. 建博物馆的目的是纪念,用不定式作目的状语,故填to remember;
6. 描述过去“走过大厅”的动作,用一般过去时,walk的过去式为walked,故填walked;
7. 讲述过去的动作,tell的过去式为told,故填told;
8. 描述过去“看到艺术品”的动作,用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw,故填saw;
9. 此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,故动词用reminds;
10. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填forget。
【答案】
1. to visit 2. excited 3. went 4. built 5. to remember 6. walked 7. told 8. saw 9. reminds 10. forget
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为语法填空基础题型,涵盖非谓语、时态、形容词、情态动词等核心考点,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the National Day holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式) in Tian' anmen Square.
That was a 1 important moment for us Chinese. It was 2 for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise. 3 spent three days getting a chance to watch the ceremony. On the first day, 4 we got up at 5:00 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little 5 in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so 6 that we couldn't move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the 7 day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We 8 to the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and 9 watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride(自豪) and it really 10 my heart.
I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger.
1. A. truly B. fully C. successfully
2. A. comfortable B. necessary C. similar
3. A. You B. They C. We
4. A. because B. although C. so
5. A. faster B. later C. earlier
6. A. crowded B. quiet C. famous
7. A. first B. second C. third
8. A. arrived B. reached C. got
9. A. fresh B. clear C. creative
10. A. broke B. lost C. touched

答案

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. C

解析

【分析】
解答完形填空需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 空1需修饰形容词important,选副词truly(真正地)符合“对中国人来说是真正重要的时刻”的语境;
2. 空2因仪式日出开始,早起是必要的,选necessary(必要的);
3. 空3主语指代作者一家,用We;
4. 空4“早起仍错过”是让步关系,选although(虽然);
5. 空5第二天比第一天起得更早,选earlier(更早);
6. 空6“无法移动”说明街道拥挤,选crowded(拥挤的);
7. 空7对应前文的第一天、第二天,指第三天,选third;
8. 空8需用固定搭配get to表“到达”,选got;
9. 空9需修饰观看仪式的状态,选clear(清晰的);
10. 空10需表达“触动内心”,选touched。
【解析】
1. 选A:truly为副词,修饰important moment,符合语境;
2. 选B:necessary表“必要的”,契合“仪式日出开始需早起”的逻辑;
3. 选C:主语指代作者一家,用We;
4. 选B:although引导让步状语从句,体现“早起仍错过”的转折关系;
5. 选C:earlier表“更早”,对应第二天比第一天的起床时间;
6. 选A:crowded表“拥挤的”,解释“无法移动”的原因;
7. 选C:third对应前文的第一天、第二天,指第三天;
8. 选C:get to是“到达”的固定搭配,符合语法;
9. 选B:clear表“清晰的”,修饰近距离观看仪式的状态;
10. 选C:touched one's heart是固定表达,表“触动某人的心”。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,讲述作者一家国庆看升旗仪式的经历,考查初中基础词汇的语境运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6