4. $8.76÷5.3$,除到一位小数时,商是$1.6$,余数是( )。
A.$28$
B.$2.8$
C.$0.28$
D.$0.028$
A.$28$
B.$2.8$
C.$0.28$
D.$0.028$
答案
C
解析
当商是$1.6$时,根据被除数$=$商$×$除数$+$余数,可得余数$=8.76 - 5.3×1.6$。
$5.3×1.6 = 8.48$
$8.76 - 8.48 = 0.28$
C
$5.3×1.6 = 8.48$
$8.76 - 8.48 = 0.28$
C
1. 直接写得数。
$0.5×0.2= $ $0.65×4= $ $0.98÷0.1= $
$4.5÷45= $ $8.4÷0.4= $ $1.24×0.2= $
$19.9÷0.199= $ $0.125×8= $ $3.5÷0.07= $
$14.7÷2.1= $ $5.2×100= $ $2.7÷90= $
$0.5×0.2= $ $0.65×4= $ $0.98÷0.1= $
$4.5÷45= $ $8.4÷0.4= $ $1.24×0.2= $
$19.9÷0.199= $ $0.125×8= $ $3.5÷0.07= $
$14.7÷2.1= $ $5.2×100= $ $2.7÷90= $
答案
0.1 2.6 9.8 0.1 21 0.248 100 1 50 7 520 0.03
2. 列竖式计算。
$6.08×1.4= $ $7.8÷0.39= $ $1.8÷0.45= $ $2.45×3.6= $
$6.08×1.4= $ $7.8÷0.39= $ $1.8÷0.45= $ $2.45×3.6= $
答案
8.512 20 4 8.82
解析
```
6.08
× 1.4
------
2432
608
------
8.512
7.8÷0.39=20
1.8÷0.45=4
2.45
× 3.6
------
1470
735
------
8.82
```
6.08
× 1.4
------
2432
608
------
8.512
7.8÷0.39=20
1.8÷0.45=4
2.45
× 3.6
------
1470
735
------
8.82
```
3. 用简便方法计算下面各题。
$0.84×1.2+8.4×0.88$ $0.25×32×1.25$ $9.6÷0.25÷4$ $10.8×9.9$
$0.84×1.2+8.4×0.88$ $0.25×32×1.25$ $9.6÷0.25÷4$ $10.8×9.9$
答案
8.4 10 9.6 106.92
解析
$0.84×1.2+8.4×0.88$
$=8.4×0.12+8.4×0.88$
$=8.4×(0.12+0.88)$
$=8.4×1$
$=8.4$
$0.25×32×1.25$
$=0.25×4×8×1.25$
$=(0.25×4)×(8×1.25)$
$=1×10$
$=10$
$9.6÷0.25÷4$
$=9.6÷(0.25×4)$
$=9.6÷1$
$=9.6$
$10.8×9.9$
$=10.8×(10 - 0.1)$
$=10.8×10 - 10.8×0.1$
$=108 - 1.08$
$=106.92$
$=8.4×0.12+8.4×0.88$
$=8.4×(0.12+0.88)$
$=8.4×1$
$=8.4$
$0.25×32×1.25$
$=0.25×4×8×1.25$
$=(0.25×4)×(8×1.25)$
$=1×10$
$=10$
$9.6÷0.25÷4$
$=9.6÷(0.25×4)$
$=9.6÷1$
$=9.6$
$10.8×9.9$
$=10.8×(10 - 0.1)$
$=10.8×10 - 10.8×0.1$
$=108 - 1.08$
$=106.92$
4. 解下列方程。
$x+7.5= 12.5$ $x÷1.2= 20$ $4.5×x= 9$
$4(x+2.1)= 14$ $3.5x+x= 9.9$ $2x-5×0.9= 2.4$
$x+7.5= 12.5$ $x÷1.2= 20$ $4.5×x= 9$
$4(x+2.1)= 14$ $3.5x+x= 9.9$ $2x-5×0.9= 2.4$
答案
x=5 x=24 x=2 x=1.4 x=2.2 x=3.45
解析
解:$x + 7.5 = 12.5$
$x = 12.5 - 7.5$
$x = 5$
解:$x÷1.2 = 20$
$x = 20×1.2$
$x = 24$
解:$4.5× x = 9$
$x = 9÷4.5$
$x = 2$
解:$4(x + 2.1) = 14$
$x + 2.1 = 14÷4$
$x + 2.1 = 3.5$
$x = 3.5 - 2.1$
$x = 1.4$
解:$3.5x + x = 9.9$
$4.5x = 9.9$
$x = 9.9÷4.5$
$x = 2.2$
解:$2x - 5×0.9 = 2.4$
$2x - 4.5 = 2.4$
$2x = 2.4 + 4.5$
$2x = 6.9$
$x = 6.9÷2$
$x = 3.45$
$x = 12.5 - 7.5$
$x = 5$
解:$x÷1.2 = 20$
$x = 20×1.2$
$x = 24$
解:$4.5× x = 9$
$x = 9÷4.5$
$x = 2$
解:$4(x + 2.1) = 14$
$x + 2.1 = 14÷4$
$x + 2.1 = 3.5$
$x = 3.5 - 2.1$
$x = 1.4$
解:$3.5x + x = 9.9$
$4.5x = 9.9$
$x = 9.9÷4.5$
$x = 2.2$
解:$2x - 5×0.9 = 2.4$
$2x - 4.5 = 2.4$
$2x = 2.4 + 4.5$
$2x = 6.9$
$x = 6.9÷2$
$x = 3.45$
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