2025年精准学与练八年级英语上册人教版第48页答案
一、根据下列句子及括号中所提供的中文提示,写出完整单词的正确形式
1. He cares more about his
physical
(身体的)health. He jogs every day.
2. What's the
relationship
(关系)between the man and the woman?
3. Riding is a piece of cake. I was
able
(能够)to do it when I was five.
4. I spend hours taking photos every day and I dream to be a
photographer
(摄影师).
5. Zhan Tianyou was an
engineer
(工程师), and we know him from the history book.

答案

1. physical
2. relationship
3. able
4. photographer
5. engineer

解析

1. “身体的”对应英文是“physical”,这里用形容词修饰名词health。
2. “关系”常见英文表达是“relationship”,what's the relationship between... 表示“……之间的关系”。
3. “能够”常见表达“be able to”,这里用able符合句子结构。
4. “摄影师”英文是“photographer”,a后面接可数名词单数。
5. “工程师”英文是“engineer”,an后面接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
make suremisskeep onlawhealthy
1. Don't give up!
Keep on
trying until you succeed.
2. Please
make sure
to lock the door before you leave the house.
3. We should drink
health
by choosing water instead of sugary drinks.
4. The government made new
laws
to protect wild animals.
5. She
misses
her hometown and she decides to go back home this year.

答案

1. Keep on 2. make sure 3. health 4. laws 5. misses

解析

1. 祈使句以动词原形开头,"keep on"表示"继续",符合语境,填"Keep on"。
2. "make sure to do sth"意为"确保做某事",祈使句用动词原形,填"make sure"。
3. "drink"后接名词,"healthy"的名词形式是"health",填"health"。
4. "new"修饰名词,"law"是可数名词,此处用复数"laws",填"laws"。
5. 由"decides"可知时态为一般现在时,主语"she"是第三人称单数,"miss"用三单形式"misses",填"misses"。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The class shared their
resolutions
(resolution)for the new term.
2. She
formed
(form)a habit of running every morning last summer.
3. She is an
energetic
(energy)person who always gets up early in the morning.
4. The guide
introduced
(introduce)the history of the ancient temple and showed us around.
5. The engineer
designed
(design)a new bridge over the river in 2024.

答案

1. resolutions 2. formed 3. energetic 4. introduced 5. designed

解析

1. resolution为可数名词,their后接名词复数,填resolutions;2. last summer提示用一般过去时,form的过去式为formed;3. 修饰名词person用形容词,energy的形容词为energetic;4. and连接并列谓语,showed为过去式,introduce也用过去式introduced;5. in 2024为过去时间,design用过去式designed。
四、阅读理解
Brooklyn Bridge is a famous bridge and it is a symbol of New York. Do you want to know how the bridge was built? It is a long story.
One day, a famous engineer, John Roebling, had an idea for a bridge project(项目). However, some bridge - building experts told him it was not possible to build such a bridge. Roebling told his son, Washington, that the bridge could be built. Washington was a famous engineer, too.
Both of them decided to build the bridge. They discussed how the bridge could be built. They talked about how to get over the difficulties. They were lucky to get some bankers' support. Then, they began to build the bridge excitedly in 1869.
At first, the bridge project got on well. A few months later, something terrible happened. John Roebling was killed and Washington was badly hurt in an accident. Washington couldn't move or walk. Lots of workers said the bridge project would be stopped, but they were wrong. They finished building the bridge with the help of Washington's wife.
Washington couldn't move or walk, but he told his wife how to build the bridge. His wife also studied engineering at school. His wife told the workers and the workers kept on building the bridge. It took them fourteen years to finish building the Brooklyn Bridge. Washington's wife was the first person to cross the bridge.
(
C
)1. When did they finish building the Brooklyn Bridge?
A. In 1869.
B. In 1875.
C. In 1883.
D. In 1885.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A. Workers who said the bridge project would be stopped.
B. John and Washington.
C. Washington and his wife.
D. John and Washington's wife.
(
D
)3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Why John Roebling wanted to build the bridge.
B. Where they built the Brooklyn Bridge.
C. Why the workers gave up building the bridge.
D. Who was the first person to cross the bridge.
(
D
)4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Two Great Engineers
B. A Very Terrible Accident
C. Washington and His Wife
D. The Story of the Brooklyn Bridge

答案

1.
C
步骤:According to the passage, they began to build the bridge in 1869 and it took them fourteen years to finish. 1869 + 14 = 1883. So the answer is C.
2.
C
步骤:The sentence before “They finished building the bridge with the help of Washington's wife.” mentions that Washington told his wife how to build the bridge and his wife told the workers. So “They” refers to Washington and his wife. The answer is C.
3.
D
步骤:From the passage “Washington's wife was the first person to cross the bridge.”, we can know who was the first person to cross the bridge. The answer is D.
4.
D
步骤:The whole passage is mainly about the story of how the Brooklyn Bridge was built. So the best title is “The Story of the Brooklyn Bridge”. The answer is D.