汉译英,熟悉本课有用的短语。
The special inventions:
1. 做某事是很难的
2. 做某事是很难的(同义词)
3. 决定
4. 想出主意
5. 导致,引起
6. 叫某人不要做某事

1. It's hard to do sth. 2. It's difficult to do sth. 3. decide 4. come up with ideas 5. lead to 6. tell sb. not to do sth.

1. "做某事是很难的"常用固定句型"It's hard to do sth."，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式"to do sth."。
2. "hard"的同义词有"difficult"，所以其同义句型为"It's difficult to do sth."。
3. "决定"对应的动词是"decide"。
4. "想出主意"常用短语"come up with ideas"，"come up with"表示"想出，提出"。
5. "导致，引起"对应的短语是"lead to"。
6. "叫某人不要做某事"的结构是"tell sb. not to do sth."，"tell"表示"告诉，叫"，不定式的否定形式在"to"前加"not"。

1. 这是一个如此伟大的发明,因为它是一个可以改变世界的发明。
This is a great invention because it is an invention that the world.
2. 中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶的内涵的人。The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
3. 据认为茶是被偶然发明的。
It’s tea was invented .
4. 篮球不仅成为了一个深受欢迎的参与性运动,而且也成了深受欢迎的观赏性运动。
Basketball has become a popular sport , it has become a popular sport .
5. 篮球的普及已经上升到世界范围,很多年轻人梦想着成为著名的运动员。
The popularity of basketball around the world, with many young people famous players.

1. such; can change
2. without doubt
3. believed that; by accident
4. not only; to play; but; also; to watch
5. has risen; dreaming of becoming

1. "如此"修饰名词短语"a great invention"用"such"；"改变世界"是定语从句谓语，先行词是"invention"，用"can change"。
2. "毫无疑问"固定短语"without doubt"。
3. "据认为"固定句型"It's believed that"；"偶然"固定短语"by accident"。
4. "不仅...而且..."用"not only...but also..."；"参与性运动"是"to play"，"观赏性运动"是"to watch"，均用不定式作后置定语。
5. "上升到世界范围"用现在完成时"has risen"；"梦想着成为"用"dreaming of becoming"，"with+宾语+宾补"结构中，宾补用现在分词形式。

Ⅰ 完成句子。
1. is, widely, in, English, the, world, spoken (.) (连词成句)
2. I think the most helpful invention is the smart phone. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you think ______ the most helpful invention?
3. I will work hard to achieve my dream. (改为同义句)
I will work hard to make my dream .
4. 他想到了一个好主意。
He up ______ a good idea.

1. English is widely spoken in the world.
2. What do; is
3. come true
4. came; with

Ⅱ 完形填空。
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These 1 bothered (烦扰) British inventor Baylis. So in 1996 he 2 a wind - up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5. The shoes contain a small battery that is powered when you 6. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can 7 modern communications to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In 8, he has left high school before graduating (毕业). He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows 10 ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
1. A. dreams
B. problems
C. wonders
D. wishes
2. A. invented
B. found
C. discovered
D. copied
3. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
4. A. then
B. late
C. again
D. last
5. A. sun
B. shoes
C. caps
D. wind
6. A. sleep
B. walk
C. rest
D. chat
7. A. bring
B. lead
C. give
D. keep
8. A. fact
B. order
C. need
D. time
9. A. buying
B. selling
C. making
D. finding
10. A. while
B. what
C. if
D. when

1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. D

1. 根据上下文，这里指的是在没有电或电池的情况下使用收音机或电话的问题，所以选项B“problems”符合语境。
2. 文章提到的是英国发明家Baylis的发明，所以选项A“invented”是正确的。
3. “by hand”是固定短语，表示“用手”，所以选项D“by”是正确的。
4. 根据句意，这里指的是再次上发条，所以选项C“again”符合语境。
5. 根据下文提到的鞋子里的电池，可以推断出这里是指用鞋子发电，所以选项B“shoes”是正确的。
6. 鞋子里的电池是通过走路来发电的，所以选项B“walk”是正确的。
7. 这里指的是将现代通讯带到世界各地，所以选项A“bring”是正确的。
8. “in fact”是固定短语，表示“事实上”，所以选项A“fact”是正确的。
9. 根据句意，这里指的是他喜欢制作东西来帮助人们，所以选项C“making”是正确的。
10. 这里指的是他不知道什么时候会有想法，所以选项D“when”是正确的。