Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The shoes with lights were
2. A Chinese
3. I
4. Judy, you've got a fever. You should drink more
1. The shoes with lights were
invented
by Julie Thompson.2. A Chinese
named
Cai Lun invented paper.3. I
happened
to meet him yesterday.4. Judy, you've got a fever. You should drink more
boiled
water.答案
1. invented
2. named
3. happened
4. boiled
2. named
3. happened
4. boiled
解析
1. 本题涉及被动语态的使用。根据题干“The shoes with lights were ______ (invent) by Julie Thompson.”可知,鞋子是被Julie Thompson发明的,因此应使用被动形式“were invented”。
2. 本题考查过去分词作定语。根据题干“A Chinese ______ (name) Cai Lun invented paper.”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰“Cai Lun”,表示“一个叫蔡伦的中国人”,因此应使用过去分词“named”作为形容词。
3. 本题考查动词时态。根据题干“I ______ (happen) to meet him yesterday.”中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,因此应使用过去式“happened”。
4. 本题考查形容词辨析。根据题干“Judy, you've got a fever. You should drink more ______ (boil) water.”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰“water”,表示“烧开的水”,因此应使用“boiled”。
2. 本题考查过去分词作定语。根据题干“A Chinese ______ (name) Cai Lun invented paper.”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰“Cai Lun”,表示“一个叫蔡伦的中国人”,因此应使用过去分词“named”作为形容词。
3. 本题考查动词时态。根据题干“I ______ (happen) to meet him yesterday.”中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,因此应使用过去式“happened”。
4. 本题考查形容词辨析。根据题干“Judy, you've got a fever. You should drink more ______ (boil) water.”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰“water”,表示“烧开的水”,因此应使用“boiled”。
Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉本课关于薯片发明的短语。
The invention of potato chips:
1. 错误地
2. 不够薄
3. 不够咸
4. 让顾客高兴
5. 最后
6. 长时间烹饪
The invention of potato chips:
1. 错误地
by mistake
2. 不够薄
not thin enough
3. 不够咸
not salty enough
4. 让顾客高兴
make the customer happy
5. 最后
in the end
6. 长时间烹饪
cook for a long time
答案
1. by mistake
2. not thin enough
3. not salty enough
4. make the customer happy
5. in the end
6. cook for a long time
2. not thin enough
3. not salty enough
4. make the customer happy
5. in the end
6. cook for a long time
1. He
2. He said they
3. He
4. He put
5.
ordered
a plate of fried potatoes
.2. He said they
were
cut too thick
.3. He
cooked
them for
a long time until they were crispy.4. He put
lots of
salt on the potato chips.5.
What a
cool story!答案
1. ordered; potatoes
2. were; thick
3. cooked; for
4. lots of
5. What a
2. were; thick
3. cooked; for
4. lots of
5. What a
课文再现 薯片是在无意中被发明的。
Potato chips were invented
迁移运用 1. 一个从未犯错的人,是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。
Anyone who has never
2. 我把她错认成我们的老师了。
I
3. 我错拿了你的钢笔。
I took your pen
Potato chips were invented
by mistake
.迁移运用 1. 一个从未犯错的人,是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。
Anyone who has never
made a mistake
has never tried anything new.2. 我把她错认成我们的老师了。
I
mistook
her for
our teacher.3. 我错拿了你的钢笔。
I took your pen
by mistake
.答案
by mistake; made a mistake; mistook; for; by mistake
解析
课文再现:“无意中”对应固定短语"by mistake"。迁移运用1:“犯错”为"make a mistake",结合"has never"可知用过去分词made,填"made a mistake"。迁移运用2:“错认”为"mistake...for...",句子为一般过去时,填"mistook; for"。迁移运用3:“错误地”对应固定短语"by mistake"。
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