2025年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第123页答案
六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
communicate argue serious chance calm prefer respect why solve surprise
Last week, my friend Lily and I had a big 1.
argument
about our group project. She wanted to do a presentation (演示), but I 2.
preferred
to make a video. We both got upset and stopped talking to each other.
The next day, I realized that our project was about to end soon, and we needed to 3.
communicate
with each other. I decided to stay 4.
calm
and talk to her. I said, “Lily, I know we disagree, but let's try to find a way to solve the problem together.” Lily looked 5.
surprised
but nodded. We sat down and 6.
seriously
discussed our ideas. I explained what I thought about a video, and she shared 7.
why
she liked a presentation better.
When we talked, I realized that both ideas had their strengths. I suggested (建议), “How about doing them together? We can make a video and then present it to the whole class.” Lily smiled and agreed.
Taking the 8.
chance
to communicate made a big difference. We finished the project on time, and even got an A! More importantly, our friendship became stronger because we learned to listen and 9.
respect
each other's opinions.
From this experience, I've learned that good communication is the key to 10.
solving
problems and building better relationships.

答案

1. argument
2. preferred
3. communicate
4. calm
5. surprised
6. seriously
7. why
8. chance
9. respect
10. solving

解析

1. 根据后文关于项目意见不一致,可知这里是说有个大“争论”,argue 的名词形式是 argument,“have a big argument”表示“有个大争论”,所以第 1 空填 argument。
2. “prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”,这里说她想演示,但我“更喜欢”制作视频,且文章是过去时,prefer 的过去式是 preferred,所以第 2 空填 preferred。
3. “communicate with sb.”是“和某人交流”,这里说项目快结束,我们需要互相交流,need to 后接动词原形,所以第 3 空填 communicate。
4. “stay calm”表示“保持冷静”,我决定保持冷静和她谈话,所以第 4 空填 calm。
5. 我说一起解决问题,Lily 看起来“惊讶”,surprise 的形容词形式是 surprised,用来形容人,所以第 5 空填 surprised。
6. 我们坐下“认真地”讨论我们的想法,serious 的副词形式是 seriously,修饰动词 discussed,所以第 6 空填 seriously。
7. 她分享“为什么”更喜欢演示,why 引导宾语从句,所以第 7 空填 why。
8. “take the chance”表示“抓住机会”,抓住交流的“机会”有很大不同,所以第 8 空填 chance。
9. 我们的友谊更牢固因为我们学会倾听和“尊重”彼此意见,and 连接并列成分,listen 是动词原形,respect 也用动词原形,所以第 9 空填 respect。
10. 好交流是“解决”问题和建立更好关系的关键,the key to doing sth.,solve 的动名词是 solving,所以第 10 空填 solving。
七、在我们的日常生活中,沟通交流是解决问题必不可少的途径。如果你和你的朋友闹了别扭,你们会如何沟通解决呢?请采访一下你身边的几个同学或朋友,用本单元所学的句式记录一下他们的沟通方式吧!

答案

| Who | Form of Communication |
| --- | --- |
| Li Ming | I will talk to my friend face- to-face. I think it's the most direct way. |
| Han Mei | I prefer to communicate by writing a letter. It gives me time to organize my thoughts. |
| Wang Qiang | I will call my friend. It's convenient and we can hear each other's voices. |
| Zhao Jie | I choose to communicate through text messages. It's less embarrassing if I'm shy to say something face-to-face. |
| Liu Yu | I'll use social media to talk to my friend. It's a common way now and we can share pictures and emotions. |