一、请在下列表格中的名词后加上后缀-er、-or或-ist构成名词
| Verb/Noun | Noun | Verb/Noun | Noun |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| visit | | win | |
| print | | direct | |
| act | | photograph | |
| biology | | publish | |

| Verb/Noun | Noun | Verb/Noun | Noun |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| visit | | win | |
| print | | direct | |
| act | | photograph | |
| biology | | publish | |
答案
| Verb/Noun | Noun | Verb/Noun | Noun |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| visit | visitor | win | winner |
| print | printer | direct | director |
| act | actor | photograph | photographer |
| biology | biologist | publish | publisher |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| visit | visitor | win | winner |
| print | printer | direct | director |
| act | actor | photograph | photographer |
| biology | biologist | publish | publisher |
解析
1. visit(动词/名词“参观”)→ visitor(名词“参观者”,动词后加-or构成人);
2. win(动词“赢”)→ winner(名词“获胜者”,动词后加-er构成人);
3. print(动词“打印”)→ printer(名词“打印机;印刷工”,动词后加-er构成人或物);
4. direct(动词“指导”)→ director(名词“导演;指导者”,动词后加-or构成人);
5. act(动词“表演”)→ actor(名词“演员”,动词后加-or构成人);
6. photograph(动词“拍照”/名词“照片”)→ photographer(名词“摄影师”,名词后加-er构成人);
7. biology(名词“生物学”)→ biologist(名词“生物学家”,学科名词后加-ist构成人);
8. publish(动词“出版”)→ publisher(名词“出版商”,动词后加-er构成人)。
2. win(动词“赢”)→ winner(名词“获胜者”,动词后加-er构成人);
3. print(动词“打印”)→ printer(名词“打印机;印刷工”,动词后加-er构成人或物);
4. direct(动词“指导”)→ director(名词“导演;指导者”,动词后加-or构成人);
5. act(动词“表演”)→ actor(名词“演员”,动词后加-or构成人);
6. photograph(动词“拍照”/名词“照片”)→ photographer(名词“摄影师”,名词后加-er构成人);
7. biology(名词“生物学”)→ biologist(名词“生物学家”,学科名词后加-ist构成人);
8. publish(动词“出版”)→ publisher(名词“出版商”,动词后加-er构成人)。
Last week, my brother and I went to Three-su Temple, which was full of (1)
tourists
(tour). After visiting it, I knew Su Shi was not only a great poet, but an (2)artist
(art), a (3)calligrapher
(calligraphy) and even a pros (4)writer
(write). We admire him so much and decide to study harder to be as successful as he is. My brother likes physics so he wants to be a (5)scientist
(science) and (6)inventor
(invent). As for me, art is my favourite. So my dream is to be a (7)dancer
(dance) and (8)pianist
(piano). I hope our dreams can come true one day.答案
1. tourists 2. artist 3. calligrapher 4. writer 5. scientist 6. inventor 7. dancer 8. pianist
解析
1. "tour"表示“旅行”,加"-ist"构成"tourist"(游客),符合“寺庙里满是游客”的语境。
2. "art"表示“艺术”,加"-ist"构成"artist"(艺术家),与“诗人”并列描述苏轼的身份。
3. "calligraphy"表示“书法”,加"-ist"构成"calligrapher"(书法家),符合苏轼在书法领域的成就。
4. "write"是动词“写”,加"-er"构成"writer"(作家),"pros writer"指“职业作家”。
5. "science"表示“科学”,加"-ist"构成"scientist"(科学家),对应“喜欢物理”的梦想。
6. "invent"是动词“发明”,加"-or"构成"inventor"(发明家),与“科学家”并列。
7. "dance"是动词“跳舞”,加"-er"构成"dancer"(舞蹈家),符合“喜欢艺术”的梦想。
8. "piano"表示“钢琴”,加"-ist"构成"pianist"(钢琴家),与“舞蹈家”并列。
2. "art"表示“艺术”,加"-ist"构成"artist"(艺术家),与“诗人”并列描述苏轼的身份。
3. "calligraphy"表示“书法”,加"-ist"构成"calligrapher"(书法家),符合苏轼在书法领域的成就。
4. "write"是动词“写”,加"-er"构成"writer"(作家),"pros writer"指“职业作家”。
5. "science"表示“科学”,加"-ist"构成"scientist"(科学家),对应“喜欢物理”的梦想。
6. "invent"是动词“发明”,加"-or"构成"inventor"(发明家),与“科学家”并列。
7. "dance"是动词“跳舞”,加"-er"构成"dancer"(舞蹈家),符合“喜欢艺术”的梦想。
8. "piano"表示“钢琴”,加"-ist"构成"pianist"(钢琴家),与“舞蹈家”并列。
三、完形填空
A 15-second video of a security guard (保安) broadcasting (广播) in two languages went hot recently. It 1
The 56-year-old guard, Zhang Shoujun, is from Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province. Zhang has been 3
7
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
( ) 6.
( ) 7.
( ) 8.
( ) 9.
( ) 10.
A 15-second video of a security guard (保安) broadcasting (广播) in two languages went hot recently. It 1
A
at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan, Shandong Province. With a light local accent (口音), he said both in Mandarin and English “Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area” and “May you have a wonderful time here”. Tourists were 2C
at the broadcast and praised his efforts.The 56-year-old guard, Zhang Shoujun, is from Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province. Zhang has been 3
D
in English since middle school and he learned it very well. What's more, he 4A
an English teacher in a junior high school from 1987 to 1993. He lives and works in Shandong Province at the 5C
. Zhang is surprised by the attention he 6B
online, and feels proud to be able to offer help to foreign tourists.7
A
Zhang says he is just a security guard, his lifelong learning attitude (态度) is certainly worthy of learning. He 8D
lots of time in learning English and tries his best to do well in his job. “I will continue to 9D
broadcasts for the tourists in two languages. I hope to show all the beauty of Jinan and 10B
people to the tourists,” said Zhang.( ) 1.
A
( ) 2.
C
( ) 3.
D
( ) 4.
A
( ) 5.
C
( ) 6.
B
( ) 7.
A
( ) 8.
D
( ) 9.
D
( ) 10.
B
答案
ACDAC BADDB
解析
1. 句意为“事件发生在山东济南黑虎泉景区”,“take place”强调有计划或已知地点的发生,符合语境,选A。
2. 游客对保安双语广播的反应应是“惊讶”,“be amazed at”为固定搭配,选C。
3. “be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,符合“中学时就对英语感兴趣”,选D。
4. “worked as”意为“担任”,表示1987-1993年任英语老师,选A。
5. “at the moment”固定搭配“此刻”,指现在在山东生活工作,选C。
6. “received”表示“收到”网上关注,符合语境,选B。
7. 前后句为转折关系,“Although”表“虽然”,选A。
8. “spend time in doing sth”固定搭配“花费时间做某事”,选D。
9. “provide sth for sb”表示“为某人提供某物”,符合“为游客提供广播”,选D。
10. 指代“济南的人民”,用“its”(它的),选B。
2. 游客对保安双语广播的反应应是“惊讶”,“be amazed at”为固定搭配,选C。
3. “be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,符合“中学时就对英语感兴趣”,选D。
4. “worked as”意为“担任”,表示1987-1993年任英语老师,选A。
5. “at the moment”固定搭配“此刻”,指现在在山东生活工作,选C。
6. “received”表示“收到”网上关注,符合语境,选B。
7. 前后句为转折关系,“Although”表“虽然”,选A。
8. “spend time in doing sth”固定搭配“花费时间做某事”,选D。
9. “provide sth for sb”表示“为某人提供某物”,符合“为游客提供广播”,选D。
10. 指代“济南的人民”,用“its”(它的),选B。
1.
E
2. F
3. D
4. A
5. C
答案
1. E
2. F
3. D
4. A
5. C
2. F
3. D
4. A
5. C
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