2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版第33页答案
一、请在下列表格中的名词后加上后缀-er、-or或-ist构成名词
| Verb/Noun | Noun | Verb/Noun | Noun |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| visit | | win | |
| print | | direct | |
| act | | photograph | |
| biology | | publish | |

答案

| Verb/Noun | Noun | Verb/Noun | Noun |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| visit | visitor | win | winner |
| print | printer | direct | director |
| act | actor | photograph | photographer |
| biology | biologist | publish | publisher |

解析

1. visit(动词/名词“参观”)→ visitor(名词“参观者”,动词后加-or构成人);
2. win(动词“赢”)→ winner(名词“获胜者”,动词后加-er构成人);
3. print(动词“打印”)→ printer(名词“打印机;印刷工”,动词后加-er构成人或物);
4. direct(动词“指导”)→ director(名词“导演;指导者”,动词后加-or构成人);
5. act(动词“表演”)→ actor(名词“演员”,动词后加-or构成人);
6. photograph(动词“拍照”/名词“照片”)→ photographer(名词“摄影师”,名词后加-er构成人);
7. biology(名词“生物学”)→ biologist(名词“生物学家”,学科名词后加-ist构成人);
8. publish(动词“出版”)→ publisher(名词“出版商”,动词后加-er构成人)。
Last week, my brother and I went to Three-su Temple, which was full of (1)
tourists
(tour). After visiting it, I knew Su Shi was not only a great poet, but an (2)
artist
(art), a (3)
calligrapher
(calligraphy) and even a pros (4)
writer
(write). We admire him so much and decide to study harder to be as successful as he is. My brother likes physics so he wants to be a (5)
scientist
(science) and (6)
inventor
(invent). As for me, art is my favourite. So my dream is to be a (7)
dancer
(dance) and (8)
pianist
(piano). I hope our dreams can come true one day.

答案

1. tourists 2. artist 3. calligrapher 4. writer 5. scientist 6. inventor 7. dancer 8. pianist

解析

1. "tour"表示“旅行”,加"-ist"构成"tourist"(游客),符合“寺庙里满是游客”的语境。
2. "art"表示“艺术”,加"-ist"构成"artist"(艺术家),与“诗人”并列描述苏轼的身份。
3. "calligraphy"表示“书法”,加"-ist"构成"calligrapher"(书法家),符合苏轼在书法领域的成就。
4. "write"是动词“写”,加"-er"构成"writer"(作家),"pros writer"指“职业作家”。
5. "science"表示“科学”,加"-ist"构成"scientist"(科学家),对应“喜欢物理”的梦想。
6. "invent"是动词“发明”,加"-or"构成"inventor"(发明家),与“科学家”并列。
7. "dance"是动词“跳舞”,加"-er"构成"dancer"(舞蹈家),符合“喜欢艺术”的梦想。
8. "piano"表示“钢琴”,加"-ist"构成"pianist"(钢琴家),与“舞蹈家”并列。
三、完形填空
A 15-second video of a security guard (保安) broadcasting (广播) in two languages went hot recently. It 1
A
at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan, Shandong Province. With a light local accent (口音), he said both in Mandarin and English “Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area” and “May you have a wonderful time here”. Tourists were 2
C
at the broadcast and praised his efforts.
The 56-year-old guard, Zhang Shoujun, is from Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province. Zhang has been 3
D
in English since middle school and he learned it very well. What's more, he 4
A
an English teacher in a junior high school from 1987 to 1993. He lives and works in Shandong Province at the 5
C
. Zhang is surprised by the attention he 6
B
online, and feels proud to be able to offer help to foreign tourists.
7
A
Zhang says he is just a security guard, his lifelong learning attitude (态度) is certainly worthy of learning. He 8
D
lots of time in learning English and tries his best to do well in his job. “I will continue to 9
D
broadcasts for the tourists in two languages. I hope to show all the beauty of Jinan and 10
B
people to the tourists,” said Zhang.
( ) 1.
A

( ) 2.
C

( ) 3.
D

( ) 4.
A

( ) 5.
C

( ) 6.
B

( ) 7.
A

( ) 8.
D

( ) 9.
D

( ) 10.
B

答案

ACDAC BADDB

解析

1. 句意为“事件发生在山东济南黑虎泉景区”,“take place”强调有计划或已知地点的发生,符合语境,选A。
2. 游客对保安双语广播的反应应是“惊讶”,“be amazed at”为固定搭配,选C。
3. “be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,符合“中学时就对英语感兴趣”,选D。
4. “worked as”意为“担任”,表示1987-1993年任英语老师,选A。
5. “at the moment”固定搭配“此刻”,指现在在山东生活工作,选C。
6. “received”表示“收到”网上关注,符合语境,选B。
7. 前后句为转折关系,“Although”表“虽然”,选A。
8. “spend time in doing sth”固定搭配“花费时间做某事”,选D。
9. “provide sth for sb”表示“为某人提供某物”,符合“为游客提供广播”,选D。
10. 指代“济南的人民”,用“its”(它的),选B。
1.
E
2.
F
3.
D
4.
A
5.
C

答案

1. E
2. F
3. D
4. A
5. C