2025年自我提升与评价七年级英语上册译林版第121页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的音标、中文提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. All the classrooms in our school are big and
bright
(/braɪt/).
2. The best part is the
modern
(/ˈmɒdn/) library.
3. He is the
perfect
(完美的) person for the job. He has all the necessary skills.
4. My birthday is a very
special
(特别的) day for me.
5. The teacher gives his lesson in a
different
( not like something or someone else) way to help us understand.

答案

1. bright
2. modern
3. perfect
4. special
5. different

解析

1. 根据音标/braɪt/,可以确定单词为bright,意为“明亮的”。
2. 根据音标/ˈmɒdn/,可以确定单词为modern,意为“现代的”。
3. 根据中文提示“完美的”,可以确定英文单词为perfect。
4. 根据中文提示“特别的”,可以确定英文单词为special。
5. 根据英文释义“not like something or someone else”,可以确定单词为different,意为“不同的”。
Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. Many young men learnt (6)
from
him. And Yang Shi was just one of them.
One day, it was (7)
snowy
. Yang Shi had some (8)
questions
to ask his teacher for help. He asked one of his (9)
classmates
to go along with him. When they arrived at their (10)
teacher's
house, Cheng Yi was having a sleep. They did not want to disturb(打扰) their teacher. So they (11)
quietly
waited outside the door. At that time, the snow became heavier and heavier. (12)
But
they still waited. After quite some time, Cheng Yi woke up and found (13)
his
students waiting outside in the snow (14)
for
a long time. He felt very sorry and asked them (15)
to come
in at once.
Now, people call the story Cheng Men Li Xue(程门立雪). It shows the respect from the students to their teachers.

答案

6. from
7. snowy
8. questions
9. classmates
10. teacher's
11. quietly
12. But
13. his
14. for
15. to come

解析

(6) 根据句意“许多年轻人向他学习”,learn from为固定搭配,表示“向……学习”,故填from。
(7) 根据句意“一天,正在下雪”,此处描述天气状况,用snow的形容词形式snowy,故填snowy。
(8) 根据句意“杨时有一些问题要问他的老师”,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,question为可数名词,故填questions。
(9) 根据句意“他让他的一个同学和他一起去”,one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填classmates。
(10) 根据句意“当他们到达他们老师的家时”,此处表示“老师的家”,用名词所有格形式,故填teacher's。
(11) 根据句意“所以他们安静地等在门外”,此处修饰动词waited,用副词形式,故填quietly。
(12) 根据句意“那时,雪下得越来越大。但他们仍然等着”,此处表示转折关系,故填But。
(13) 根据句意“程颐醒来后发现他的学生们在雪中等了很长时间”,此处表示“他的学生们”,用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
(14) 根据句意“程颐醒来后发现他的学生们在雪中等了很长时间”,此处表示“等了一段时间”,用介词for,故填for。
(15) 根据句意“他感到很抱歉,并立即让他们进来”,ask sb to do sth为固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”,故填to come。
(
C
)1. My new school is not ______ but beautiful. I like it very much.
A.small
B.young
C.big
D.old

答案

C

解析

根据"but"可知前后句为转折关系,"beautiful"表示积极意义,空格处应填与"beautiful"形成转折且符合描述学校的形容词。"big"(大的)符合语境,句意为“我的新学校不大但很漂亮”。A项“小的”、B项“年轻的”、D项“旧的”均不符合转折逻辑。