六、短文填空
Many of us have had this experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isn’t much you can do about it.
In Beijing, a new law is set to fight (52) smoking. Smoking isn’t allowed in all indoor (53) places, including public transportation. If people (54) the rules, they will be fined up to 200 yuan.
Smoking in school is also mentioned in this regulation. Teachers cannot smoke in (55) and middle schools. Schools should also help students learn about the bad effects. It can (56) many diseases, such as cancer, lung and heart problems.
To get more people to take (57) in the movement, Beijing has set up a report hotline (12320) and WeChat account. The public is also invited to vote(投票) on anti-smoking gestures on WeChat. Until now, a picture of a girl covering her (58) with her right hand has become the most popular gesture.
China is not the (59) country stopping people smoking in all indoor public places. In March, 2004, Ireland became the (60) country to introduce a ban(禁令) on smoking. Many (61) , including Britain and the US, then followed. With more and more countries’ support, we believe that public environment will be greatly improved.

52. against
53. public
54. break
55. primary
56. cause
57. part
58. nose
59. only
60. first
61. countries

52. 此处需要一个介词，表示“对抗吸烟”，fight against是固定搭配，表示“对抗”，所以填against。
53. 根据句意“所有的室内____场所禁止吸烟”，结合首字母p，可以推断出是“public公共场所”，所以填public。
54. 根据句意“如果人们____规则，他们将被罚款”，结合首字母b，可以推断出是“break违反规则”，所以填break。
55. 根据句意“教师不能在____和中学吸烟”，结合首字母p，可以推断出是“primary school小学”，所以填primary。
56. 根据句意“它能____许多疾病”，结合首字母c，可以推断出是“cause引起”，所以填cause。
57. 根据句意“为了让更多人____这个运动”，结合首字母p和take part in的固定搭配，表示“参加”，可以推断出是“part”，所以填part。
58. 根据句意“一个用右手捂住____的女孩的图片已经成为最受欢迎的手势”，结合首字母n，可以推断出是“nose鼻子”，因为通常捂住鼻子是表示对烟味的反感，所以填nose。
59. 根据句意“中国不是____在所有室内公共场所禁止吸烟的国家”，结合首字母o，可以推断出是“only唯一的”，表示中国不是唯一一个采取这种措施的国家，所以填only。
60. 根据句意“在2004年3月，爱尔兰成为____禁止吸烟的国家”，结合首字母f，可以推断出是“first第一个”，所以填first。
61. 根据句意“许多____，包括英国和美国，随后跟进”，结合首字母c，可以推断出是“countries国家”，所以填countries。