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五、(2024·苏州市高新区阶段测；传统文化)阅读表达。
A great deal of creativity we find in Dunhuang goes through a thousand - year period. Dunhuang culture should be protected because of its great influence.
Dunhuang was once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road. Its art dates back to 1,650 years ago. Its Mogao Grottoes are home to more than 2,000 coloured sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals.
The painting style of the murals changed over the years, giving insight into life throughout the centuries. In addition to their artistic value, today the Dunhuang murals are widely considered as a treasure house with valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
Besides the achievement in visual art, Dunhuang is a witness to the mixture of different cultures. Some faces of these figures have rich shades to produce a 3D impression, a technique common in India and Western countries. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought peace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
The culture of Dunhuang develops quickly in a remote desert. What's more, it can also make our life more colourful. For example, last year, students from Dunhuang Middle School designed their school exercises based on the local flying Apsara dance, which was inspired by the Dunhuang murals.
1. What can people see in Mogao Grottoes?
2. What is the influence of the cultural exchanges between China and the West?
3. What do you think of Dunhuang murals? Why?
A great deal of creativity we find in Dunhuang goes through a thousand - year period. Dunhuang culture should be protected because of its great influence.
Dunhuang was once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road. Its art dates back to 1,650 years ago. Its Mogao Grottoes are home to more than 2,000 coloured sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals.
The painting style of the murals changed over the years, giving insight into life throughout the centuries. In addition to their artistic value, today the Dunhuang murals are widely considered as a treasure house with valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
Besides the achievement in visual art, Dunhuang is a witness to the mixture of different cultures. Some faces of these figures have rich shades to produce a 3D impression, a technique common in India and Western countries. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought peace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
The culture of Dunhuang develops quickly in a remote desert. What's more, it can also make our life more colourful. For example, last year, students from Dunhuang Middle School designed their school exercises based on the local flying Apsara dance, which was inspired by the Dunhuang murals.
1. What can people see in Mogao Grottoes?
People can see more than 2,000 coloured sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals in Mogao Grottoes.
2. What is the influence of the cultural exchanges between China and the West?
The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought peace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
3. What do you think of Dunhuang murals? Why?
I think Dunhuang murals are very valuable. Because they not only have high artistic value, but also provide valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
答案
【解析】：本题主要考查了对阅读材料的理解以及信息的提取和概括能力。
1. 第一题问的是在莫高窟人们能看到什么，根据材料中“Its Mogao Grottoes are home to more than 2,000 coloured sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals.”即可得出答案。
2. 第二题问的是中西文化交流的影响，从材料中“The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought peace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.”可以找到答案。
3. 第三题是主观题，问对敦煌壁画的看法及原因，需要结合材料中对敦煌壁画的描述来回答。
【答案】：
1. People can see more than 2,000 coloured sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals in Mogao Grottoes.
2. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought peace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
3. I think Dunhuang murals are very valuable. Because they not only have high artistic value, but also provide valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
1. 第一题问的是在莫高窟人们能看到什么，根据材料中“Its Mogao Grottoes are home to more than 2,000 coloured sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals.”即可得出答案。
2. 第二题问的是中西文化交流的影响，从材料中“The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought peace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.”可以找到答案。
3. 第三题是主观题，问对敦煌壁画的看法及原因，需要结合材料中对敦煌壁画的描述来回答。
【答案】：
1. People can see more than 2,000 coloured sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals in Mogao Grottoes.
2. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought peace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
3. I think Dunhuang murals are very valuable. Because they not only have high artistic value, but also provide valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
解析
翻译:
五、（2024·苏州市高新区阶段测；传统文化）阅读表达。
我们在敦煌发现的大量创造力跨越了千年的历史。敦煌文化因其巨大的影响力而应该得到保护。
敦煌曾是古丝绸之路上的一个主要驿站。它的艺术可以追溯到1650年前。它的莫高窟拥有2000多尊彩塑和45000平方米的壁画。
这些壁画的绘画风格多年来发生了变化，让人们得以洞察几个世纪以来的生活。除了其艺术价值外，如今敦煌壁画还被广泛认为是一座宝库，里面有关于中国古代文化和社会生活的宝贵信息。
除了在视觉艺术方面的成就外，敦煌还是不同文化交融的见证者。这些人物的一些面部有丰富的色调，以产生3D效果，这种技巧在印度和西方国家很常见。中西文化交流带来了和平，也有助于敦煌文化更好地发展。
敦煌文化在偏远的沙漠中迅速发展。而且，它还能让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。例如，去年，敦煌中学的学生们根据当地的飞天舞设计了他们的校本作业，而飞天舞的灵感来自敦煌壁画。
1. 人们在莫高窟能看到什么？______
2. 中西文化交流的影响是什么？______
3. 你认为敦煌壁画怎么样？为什么？______
六、书面表达。
中国文化博大精深,各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等,数不胜数。艺术陶冶情操,涵养生命,丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式,并结合你的经历,谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及它对你的影响。词数100左右。
Art plays an important role in my life. My favorite art form is paper-cutting. It is a traditional Chinese art with a long history.
When I was eight, my grandma taught me to make paper-cuttings. At first, I found it difficult. But with her help, I gradually learned to cut different patterns like flowers and animals. Last year, I made a paper-cutting of "Fu" for my friend's birthday, and she loved it very much.
I like paper-cutting because it is not only beautiful but also meaningful. It shows Chinese people's wisdom and creativity. Through paper-cutting, I have become more patient and careful. It helps me relax when I feel stressed. I will keep learning this art and pass it on.
中国文化博大精深,各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等,数不胜数。艺术陶冶情操,涵养生命,丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式,并结合你的经历,谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及它对你的影响。词数100左右。
Art plays an important role in my life. My favorite art form is paper-cutting. It is a traditional Chinese art with a long history.
When I was eight, my grandma taught me to make paper-cuttings. At first, I found it difficult. But with her help, I gradually learned to cut different patterns like flowers and animals. Last year, I made a paper-cutting of "Fu" for my friend's birthday, and she loved it very much.
I like paper-cutting because it is not only beautiful but also meaningful. It shows Chinese people's wisdom and creativity. Through paper-cutting, I have become more patient and careful. It helps me relax when I feel stressed. I will keep learning this art and pass it on.
答案
Art plays an important role in my life. My favorite art form is paper-cutting. It is a traditional Chinese art with a long history.
When I was eight, my grandma taught me to make paper-cuttings. At first, I found it difficult. But with her help, I gradually learned to cut different patterns like flowers and animals. Last year, I made a paper-cutting of "Fu" for my friend's birthday, and she loved it very much.
I like paper-cutting because it is not only beautiful but also meaningful. It shows Chinese people's wisdom and creativity. Through paper-cutting, I have become more patient and careful. It helps me relax when I feel stressed. I will keep learning this art and pass it on.
When I was eight, my grandma taught me to make paper-cuttings. At first, I found it difficult. But with her help, I gradually learned to cut different patterns like flowers and animals. Last year, I made a paper-cutting of "Fu" for my friend's birthday, and she loved it very much.
I like paper-cutting because it is not only beautiful but also meaningful. It shows Chinese people's wisdom and creativity. Through paper-cutting, I have become more patient and careful. It helps me relax when I feel stressed. I will keep learning this art and pass it on.
