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三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We are lucky to live in a great country where we have many things. However,most of us usually 41 some things.
We waste electricity(电) most during our everyday life. Lights,TVs,radios and other things are often on even when 42 is using them. We should turn them off 43 we do not use them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyway,not wasting electricity saves money,because we do not have to 44 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is 45 . Fresh water is precious(珍贵的), 46 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only an easy matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 47 if he or she wants to.
48 serious(严重的) problem is wasting food. My mother often cooks too much food,but we can't eat it up,so she always 49 some of it. I tell her we shouldn't waste food. She thinks I am 50 . Now she cooks just 51 we can finish.
As we know, 52 is not right to waste things. I find there is a simple(简单的) 53 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 54 . Do not ask for what we do not need. 55 this way we can stop wasting.
()41. A. use
B. wash
C. waste
D. forget
()42. A. somebody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
()43. A. because
B. when
C. although
D. until
()44. A. wait for
B. look for
C. pay for
D. care for
()45. A. water
B. food
C. money
D. air
()46. A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
()47. A. luckily
B. suddenly
C. specially
D. easily
()48. A. Others
B. Other
C. Another
D. The other
()49. A. eat up
B. throw away
C. catch up
D. put away
()50. A. smart
B. funny
C. right
D. wrong
()51. A. when
B. what
C. why
D. where
()52. A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
()53. A. way
B. lesson
C. exercise
D. project
()54. A. buy
B. need
C. bring
D. get
()55. A. On
B. At
C. For
D. In
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We are lucky to live in a great country where we have many things. However,most of us usually 41 some things.
We waste electricity(电) most during our everyday life. Lights,TVs,radios and other things are often on even when 42 is using them. We should turn them off 43 we do not use them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyway,not wasting electricity saves money,because we do not have to 44 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is 45 . Fresh water is precious(珍贵的), 46 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only an easy matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 47 if he or she wants to.
48 serious(严重的) problem is wasting food. My mother often cooks too much food,but we can't eat it up,so she always 49 some of it. I tell her we shouldn't waste food. She thinks I am 50 . Now she cooks just 51 we can finish.
As we know, 52 is not right to waste things. I find there is a simple(简单的) 53 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 54 . Do not ask for what we do not need. 55 this way we can stop wasting.
()41. A. use
B. wash
C. waste
D. forget
()42. A. somebody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
()43. A. because
B. when
C. although
D. until
()44. A. wait for
B. look for
C. pay for
D. care for
()45. A. water
B. food
C. money
D. air
()46. A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
()47. A. luckily
B. suddenly
C. specially
D. easily
()48. A. Others
B. Other
C. Another
D. The other
()49. A. eat up
B. throw away
C. catch up
D. put away
()50. A. smart
B. funny
C. right
D. wrong
()51. A. when
B. what
C. why
D. where
()52. A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
()53. A. way
B. lesson
C. exercise
D. project
()54. A. buy
B. need
C. bring
D. get
()55. A. On
B. At
C. For
D. In
答案
41. C
42. D
43. B
44. C
45. A
46. C
47. D
48. C
49. B
50. C
51. B
52. A
53. A
54. B
55. D
42. D
43. B
44. C
45. A
46. C
47. D
48. C
49. B
50. C
51. B
52. A
53. A
54. B
55. D
解析
41. 根据下文提到的浪费电、水、食物等内容，可知此处表示“我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西”，waste意为“浪费”，符合语境。
42. 结合语境“灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常开着，即使没人使用它们”，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语义。
43. 此处表示“当我们不用它们的时候应该关掉”，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合逻辑。
44. 根据“不浪费电省钱”可知，我们不用为没用的电付钱，pay for意为“为……付费”，是固定搭配。
45. 根据下文“Fresh water is precious”可知，此处说的是浪费水，water符合语境。
46. “淡水很珍贵”和“它不应该被浪费”是因果关系，so意为“所以”，表因果。
47. 根据“关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事”可知，每个人都能轻易做到，easily意为“轻易地”，符合语境。
48. 前文提到了浪费电和水，这里指另一个严重的问题（浪费食物），another用于三者及以上的“另一个”，符合用法。
49. 根据“妈妈经常做太多食物，但我们吃不完”可知，她会扔掉一些，throw away意为“扔掉”，符合语义。
50. 根据后文“现在她做的食物刚好够我们吃完”可知，妈妈觉得“我”是对的，right意为“正确的”。
51. 此处是宾语从句，从句中finish缺少宾语，what在从句中可作宾语，指代“能吃完的食物量”，符合语法。
52. “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
53. 根据后文“That is to use only what we...”可知，这里说的是不浪费东西的简单方法，way意为“方法”。
54. 根据后文“Do not ask for what we do not need.”可知，此处表示“只用我们需要的东西”，need意为“需要”。
55. in this way是固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。
42. 结合语境“灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常开着，即使没人使用它们”，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语义。
43. 此处表示“当我们不用它们的时候应该关掉”，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合逻辑。
44. 根据“不浪费电省钱”可知，我们不用为没用的电付钱，pay for意为“为……付费”，是固定搭配。
45. 根据下文“Fresh water is precious”可知，此处说的是浪费水，water符合语境。
46. “淡水很珍贵”和“它不应该被浪费”是因果关系，so意为“所以”，表因果。
47. 根据“关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事”可知，每个人都能轻易做到，easily意为“轻易地”，符合语境。
48. 前文提到了浪费电和水，这里指另一个严重的问题（浪费食物），another用于三者及以上的“另一个”，符合用法。
49. 根据“妈妈经常做太多食物，但我们吃不完”可知，她会扔掉一些，throw away意为“扔掉”，符合语义。
50. 根据后文“现在她做的食物刚好够我们吃完”可知，妈妈觉得“我”是对的，right意为“正确的”。
51. 此处是宾语从句，从句中finish缺少宾语，what在从句中可作宾语，指代“能吃完的食物量”，符合语法。
52. “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
53. 根据后文“That is to use only what we...”可知，这里说的是不浪费东西的简单方法，way意为“方法”。
54. 根据后文“Do not ask for what we do not need.”可知，此处表示“只用我们需要的东西”，need意为“需要”。
55. in this way是固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。
