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一、用关系代词that、which或who填空。
1. This is the film ______ Bruce Lee starred in.
2. Do you know the scientist ______ invented the machine?
3. The village ______ we used to live in is very far from here.
4. The woman ______ is watering flowers is my aunt.
5. Where is the book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday?
6. The watch ______ I lost yesterday is made in Shenzhen.
7. The village ______ I was born in was called Gum Tree.
8. I visited the person ______ made the beautiful kite.
9. This is the most interesting film ______ I have ever seen.
10. Neil Armstrong was the first person ______ walked on the Moon.
1. This is the film ______ Bruce Lee starred in.
2. Do you know the scientist ______ invented the machine?
3. The village ______ we used to live in is very far from here.
4. The woman ______ is watering flowers is my aunt.
5. Where is the book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday?
6. The watch ______ I lost yesterday is made in Shenzhen.
7. The village ______ I was born in was called Gum Tree.
8. I visited the person ______ made the beautiful kite.
9. This is the most interesting film ______ I have ever seen.
10. Neil Armstrong was the first person ______ walked on the Moon.
答案
1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which 4. who/that 5. that/which 6. that/which 7. that/which 8. who/that 9. that 10. that
( )1.(2024·江苏常州金坛区直溪中学一模)—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ______ I put here just now?
—Oh, I've taken it to your bedroom.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.where
—Oh, I've taken it to your bedroom.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.where
答案
A 【点拨】根据“can you see the T-shirt... I put here just now?”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词 T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用 which 引导定语从句。故选 A。
( )2.—What do you think of the Monkey King?
—I think he's a hero ______ keeps fighting to help weak people.
A.who
B.where
C.whose
D.how
—I think he's a hero ______ keeps fighting to help weak people.
A.who
B.where
C.whose
D.how
答案
A 【点拨】先行词“a hero(一个英雄)”表示人，而且在定语从句中作主语，要使用 who 或 that 来引导定语从句。故选 A。
( )3.(2024·江苏泰州兴化一模)—What does Alma Mater(母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ______ I'm familiar(熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ______ I'm familiar(熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案
B 【点拨】根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that。故选 B。
( )4.(2024·江苏徐州邳州一模)—Which one is your maths teacher?
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.where
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.where
答案
A 【点拨】who 引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which 引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what 不能引导定语从句；where 引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词“the tall man”，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用 who。故选 A。
( )5.—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ______ is written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it's fantastic.
A.who
B.what
C.why
D.that
—Oh, it's fantastic.
A.who
B.what
C.why
D.that
答案
D 【点拨】分析句子可知横线上的词引导定语从句，由于先行词“The Three-Body Problem”是物，所以引导词用 that。故选 D。
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The b______ asked me to go on a business trip with him.
2. It is well-known that no f______ are the same in the world.
3. Agatha Christie was a f______ writer who is considered the queen of crime novels.
4. The c______ usually go for a walk after dinner. They have been married for 35 years.
5. If you don't work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will p______ fail.
1. The b______ asked me to go on a business trip with him.
2. It is well-known that no f______ are the same in the world.
3. Agatha Christie was a f______ writer who is considered the queen of crime novels.
4. The c______ usually go for a walk after dinner. They have been married for 35 years.
5. If you don't work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will p______ fail.
答案
1. boss 2. fingerprints 3. female/famous 4. couple 5. probably
