2025年初中英语听力与阅读九年级英语译林版第89页答案
Ⅲ. 信息还原
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? (1)
D
Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You must be a pessimist(悲观者). At least, this is what scientists tell us, and they should know because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference(爱好), as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. (2)
B
If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
(3)
F
A yellow room makes most people feel happier and more relaxed than a dark green one. And a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. (4)
A
A black bridge over the River Thames, near London, used to be the place of more suicide than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or blue.
(5)
E
It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black can make people sad.
B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with our preference.
C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D. If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F. Colours do affect our moods—there is no doubt about it.

答案

【解析】:
这是一道信息还原题,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和逻辑推理能力。题目给出了一篇关于颜色偏好和颜色对人类影响的文章,其中缺失了几个句子。学生需要根据文章的内容和逻辑,从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处。
首先,学生需要理解文章的整体内容和结构,特别是空白处前后的内容。然后,他们需要分析每个选项的内容,看哪个选项最符合空白处的语境和逻辑。
1. 对于第一个空白处,根据后文“Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You must be a pessimist(悲观者).”可以推断出,前文应该是描述一种与灰色和蓝色相反的颜色偏好,以及对应的性格特征。因此,选项D“如果你喜欢黄色、橙色或红色,你一定是一个乐观主义者,一个领导者,或者一个热爱生活、人和兴奋的活跃人物。”符合语境。
2. 对于第二个空白处,后文提到“If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.”,这表明颜色偏好是与生俱来的,而不是后天形成的。因此,选项B“他们告诉我们,除其他事实外,我们并不是在成长过程中选择我们最喜欢的颜色——我们天生就有自己的偏好。”符合语境。
3. 对于第三个空白处,后文描述了黄色房间和深绿色房间对人的情绪影响,以及红色连衣裙对悲伤冬日带来的温暖和欢乐。这表明颜色确实影响我们的情绪。因此,选项F“颜色确实影响我们的情绪——这是毫无疑问的。”符合语境。
4. 对于第四个空白处,前文描述了颜色对情绪的影响,后文则给出了一个具体的例子:伦敦附近的一座黑色桥上自杀事件频发,直到它被漆成绿色后,自杀事件立即急剧下降。这表明黑色可能使人感到悲伤。因此,选项A“另一方面,黑色可能使人感到悲伤。”符合语境。
5. 对于第五个空白处,后文提到工厂工人当他们的机器被漆成橙色而不是黑色或灰色时,工作得更好、更努力,事故也更少。这表明浅色和明亮的颜色不仅使人更快乐,而且更活跃。因此,选项E“浅色和明亮的颜色不仅使人更快乐,而且更活跃。”符合语境。
【答案】:
(1)D;
(2)B;
(3)F;
(4)A;
(5)E。

解析

翻译:
Ⅲ. 信息还原
你最喜欢的颜色是什么?你喜欢黄色、橙色还是红色?
(1)______你更喜欢灰色和蓝色吗?那么你可能比较安静、害羞,而且你宁愿跟随也不愿领导。你一定是个悲观主义者。至少,这是科学家告诉我们的,而且他们应该知道,因为他们一直在认真研究颜色偏好的意义,以及颜色对人类的影响。
(2)______如果你碰巧喜欢棕色,那么你一睁开眼睛就喜欢上了,或者至少是你一能看清楚就喜欢上了。
(3)______与深绿色的房间相比,黄色的房间会让大多数人感觉更快乐、更放松。而且一件红色的连衣裙能给最悲伤的冬日带来温暖和欢乐。
(4)______伦敦附近泰晤士河上的一座黑色的桥,曾经比该地区的任何其他桥都有更多的自杀事件——直到它被重新漆成绿色。自杀的人数立即急剧下降。如果这座桥被漆成粉色或蓝色,自杀人数可能会下降得更多。
(5)______事实是,当工厂里的机器被漆成橙色而不是黑色或灰色时,工人们工作得更好、更努力,而且事故也更少。
A. 另一方面,黑色会让人悲伤。
B. 他们告诉我们,除了其他事实之外,我们并不是在成长过程中选择我们最喜欢的颜色的——我们生来就有这种偏好。
C. 房间会按照你的喜好漆成不同的颜色。
D. 如果你喜欢(黄色、橙色或红色),你一定是个乐观主义者、一个领导者,或者是一个热爱生活、热爱他人、热爱刺激的活跃的人。
E. 明亮的颜色不仅能让人更快乐,还能让人更活跃。
F. 颜色确实会影响我们的情绪——这是毫无疑问的。