一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Over 80% of our class passed the English test. That's a high (百分比).
2. Because of the strong El Niño, there was a strong (可能性) that floods would hit the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
3. There are a large variety of (商品) in the shops. You can buy anything you like there.
4. — As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
— Yes, students should learn to keep a balance between study and (娱乐).
5. Some young students like (电子的) books better than paper books.
6. — Let's climb that mountain without safety gear (装备)!
— No way! It's not worth the r.
7. — I will never forgive him for lying to me.
— Don't say that. A all, he has plenty of reasons.
8. — How far is it from Suzhou to Shanghai?
— The d between the two cities is about 100 kilometres.
9. (2025·扬州模拟) The supermarket s sets a path for the disabled.
10. — A survey about recycling things needs c out.
— I'll design the questions. Who will make the interviews?

1. percentage
2. possibility
3. goods
4. entertainment
5. electronic
6. risk
7. After
8. distance
9. specially
10. carrying

1. "百分比"对应的英文单词是"percentage"，前面有不定冠词"a"，用单数形式。
2. "可能性"对应的英文单词是"possibility"，前面有不定冠词"a"，用单数形式。
3. "商品"对应的英文单词是"goods"，通常用复数形式。
4. "娱乐"对应的英文单词是"entertainment"，为不可数名词。
5. "电子的"对应的英文单词是"electronic"，修饰名词"books"。
6. 根据句意"不值得冒险"，首字母"r"提示，填"risk"。
7. "毕竟"是固定短语"After all"，首字母"A"提示，填"After"。
8. "距离"对应的英文单词是"distance"，根据"is"可知用单数形式。
9. "专门地"对应的英文单词是"specially"，修饰动词"sets"。
10. "执行"对应的短语是"carry out"，"needs"后接动名词的被动形式"being carried"，但此处更常用主动表被动"carrying"。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Since then, everything (become) better and better.
2. So far, many (spacecraft) have travelled in space.
3. If you want to know something about Mars, there is a guide to (live) on Mars.
4. I hope my lack of experience won't become my (advantage).

1. has become
2. spacecraft
3. living
4. disadvantage

1. “Since then”表示从那时起，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语everything是单数，所以用has become。
2. “many”后接可数名词复数形式，spacecraft的复数是spacecraft（本身单复数同形 ） 。
3. “a guide to...”中to是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，所以用living。
4. 根据语境“我希望缺乏经验不会成为不利条件”，“advantage”的相反意义词是“disadvantage”。

三、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 众所周知，良好的教育益处很大。
we all know, of a good education are great.
2. 你能告诉我为什么火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三吗?
Can you tell me why the gravity on Mars is only on the Earth?
3. 他冒着生命危险救了我的命。 He saved my life .
4. 下国际象棋是一种非常受欢迎的娱乐形式。
Playing chess is a very entertainment.
5. 我想知道是否会有许多人愿意搬到火星上去。

1. As; benefits
2. three eighths of that
3. at the risk of his life
4. popular form of
5. I wonder if/whether many people will be willing to move to Mars.

1. "众所周知"常用固定搭配"As we all know"；"益处"用名词"benefits"，由are可知用复数。
2. "八分之三"的英语表达为"three eighths"，分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s；"……的"用介词"of"。
3. "冒着生命危险"固定短语为"at the risk of his life"。
4. "受欢迎的"是"popular"，"一种……形式"用"form of"。
5. "我想知道"用"I wonder"，后接宾语从句，"是否"用"if/whether"，"愿意做某事"是"be willing to do sth"，"搬到火星"是"move to Mars"，从句用一般将来时"will be"。

四、(2024·无锡期中)信息还原。〔人与自然——宇宙探索〕
There was an interview about “My Question to Taikonauts” on Saturday, April 9. 1. The taikonauts ahead of their planned return from space this month answered them.
Kid 1: Hello! My name is Skyla. Where does water come from in space?
Ye Guangfu: The water on the space station comes from the Earth. However, all the water we use is recycled. For example, this bag of water in my hand is recycled. It tastes no different. 2.
Kid 2: Hi, my name is Zoey. I think being a taikonaut is so cool. I have two questions. First, do you exercise in the space station?
Zhai Zhigang: Yes. We mainly use a treadmill (跑步机) and a bike. What else do you want to know?
Kid 2: 3.
Zhai Zhigang: In our spare time, we can call our families and watch TV. What amazes us the most is seeing our beautiful Earth through the viewing window.
Kid 3: Hi, I am Anasophia. I'd like to know more about the food you eat in space.
Wang Yaping: The food prepared for us is what we usually eat on Earth. 4. During the long time in space, we celebrated some Chinese festivals and had some Chinese foods, such as dumplings, moon cakes, etc. You should try Chinese food when you have the chance too. It will be a wonderful experience.
Kid 3: What was the biggest problem you faced when you were in space? Thank you.
Wang Yaping: 5. For example, we always feel like we are standing when we sleep, so we have to put our hands in a sleeping bag. I am a running lover, and I miss running outdoors on sunny days. Moreover, as a mother, I miss my daughter very much.
A. Out of work, what do you do for fun?
B. Here are some questions from students.
C. What's the most amazing view from space?
D. It provides a balanced diet and rich vitamins.
E. There are many important flight problems to face.
F. The main problems I faced came from day - to - day life.
G. We make the best use of water and we have enough water to use.

1. B
2. G
3. A
4. D
5. F