2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语下册沪教版第61页答案
6. — It’s said that the fire spread through the hotel very quickly.
— You are right, but everyone
D
get out.

A.had to
B.Would
C.May
D.was able to

答案

D

解析

题干中提到“火很快蔓延全旅馆”,但是 everyone 后需要填入表示“最终成功逃出”的词语,强调结果。had to 表示“不得不”,would 表示“将会”,may 表示“可能”,was able to 表示“能够做到某事(强调成功)”。根据题意,everyone was able to 符合语境,表示“大家都成功逃出”。


翻译:
6. ——据说大火在酒店里蔓延得非常快。
——你说得对,但每个人都______逃了出来。
A. 不得不
B. 将会
C. 可能
D. 能够
7. — Would you go out for a walk with me?
— I’d love to, but I
C
. My girlfriend is coming.

A.wouldn’t
B.shall not
C.can’t
D.shouldn’t

答案

C

解析

问句邀请对方散步,答句前半句表示愿意,but转折后需说明不能去的原因。"My girlfriend is coming"表明客观情况不允许,用can't表“不能”。wouldn’t表“不愿”,shall not用于第一人称表将来,shouldn’t表“不应该”,均不符合语境。


翻译:
7. ——你愿意和我一起出去散步吗?
——我很乐意,但我______。我的女朋友要来了。
A. 不会
B. 将不会
C. 不能
D. 不应该
8. Man
A
die without water.

A.will
B.can
C.need
D.shall

答案

A

解析

"without water"表示条件,主句用一般将来时,"will die"符合语法规则。A选项"will"表将来;B选项"can"表能力;C选项"need"表需要;D选项"shall"用于第一人称表将来。此处主语是"Man",用"will"正确。


翻译:
人没有水将会死亡。
A.将;会
B.能;可以
C.需要
D.将要(常用于第一人称)
9. Writing stories and articles
A
what I enjoy most.

A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were

答案

A

解析

本题的主语是“Writing stories and articles”,表示写故事和写文章这两件事合并作为一个整体来看待,视为单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。根据“what I enjoy most”可知句子时态是一般现在时,因此要用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。


翻译:
写故事和文章是我最喜欢做的事。
A.是(be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式)
B.是(be动词的复数现在时形式)
C.是(be动词的第三人称单数过去时形式)
D.是(be动词的复数过去时形式)
Ⅱ. Complete the following short conversation with You should … / You shouldn’t … / You’d better … and words in the brackets. Add some words if necessary.
Jack: Lily, I have kept a pet dog for a week but I find it hard to pet him. I don’t know how to feed him.
Lily: You should feed your dog regularly (feed, regularly). I often feed my dog in the morning and in the evening.
Jack: OK. When I walk him, he likes to run around. He doesn’t listen to me, sometimes.
Lily:
You should put a collar around his neck
(a collar around the neck).
You shouldn't let him run freely in the streets
(run freely in the streets). He may be unfriendly to strangers or other dogs.
Jack: My dog often loses his temper easily. Should I walk him outside regularly?
Lily: Of course, you should do that. At home,
you shouldn't keep him tied up all the time
(keep … tied up all the time).

答案

You should put a collar around his neck. You shouldn't let him run freely in the streets. you shouldn't keep him tied up all the time.

解析

翻译:
Ⅱ. 用“You should …(你应该……)”、“You shouldn’t …(你不应该……)”、“You’d better …(你最好……)”和括号里的单词完成下面的简短对话。如有必要,可添加一些单词。
杰克:莉莉,我养宠物狗已经一周了,但我发现很难养它。我不知道怎么喂它。
莉莉:你应该定期喂你的狗(feed,regularly)。我经常在早上和晚上喂我的狗。
杰克:好的。当我遛它的时候,它喜欢到处跑。有时候它不听我的。
莉莉:你应该在它脖子上戴个项圈(a collar around the neck)。你不应该让它在街上自由奔跑(run freely in the streets)。它可能对陌生人或其他狗不友好。
杰克:我的狗经常很容易发脾气。我应该定期带它出去散步吗?
莉莉:当然,你应该那样做。在家里,你不应该一直把它拴着(keep … tied up all the time)。