四、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day I went to a Chinese handicraft market with my parents. When we arrived at the market, we saw a lot of beautiful 1 here and there. There were 2 made of clay, wood and paper. I was amazed by the high 3 of the crafts. The workers really made them with great effort!
We walked around and stopped at a stall (摊位). It sold inksticks. The inksticks were 4 made by the shop owner and each had a special design. My father was very interested in them.
Then, we saw a craftsperson 5 a wooden figure. It was a lovely dog. He used a knife to 6 it slowly. We watched for minutes. It was amazing to see how he could 7 a piece of wood into a work of art.
My mother bought 8. She said she wanted to try paper-cutting at home. We also saw some Chinese knots. They were in different shapes and meant 9 luck. I bought one for my friend as a gift.
Before we left, we bought some postcards with beautiful Chinese paintings on them to 10 this wonderful day.
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The other day I went to a Chinese handicraft market with my parents. When we arrived at the market, we saw a lot of beautiful 1 here and there. There were 2 made of clay, wood and paper. I was amazed by the high 3 of the crafts. The workers really made them with great effort!
We walked around and stopped at a stall (摊位). It sold inksticks. The inksticks were 4 made by the shop owner and each had a special design. My father was very interested in them.
Then, we saw a craftsperson 5 a wooden figure. It was a lovely dog. He used a knife to 6 it slowly. We watched for minutes. It was amazing to see how he could 7 a piece of wood into a work of art.
My mother bought 8. She said she wanted to try paper-cutting at home. We also saw some Chinese knots. They were in different shapes and meant 9 luck. I bought one for my friend as a gift.
Before we left, we bought some postcards with beautiful Chinese paintings on them to 10 this wonderful day.
(
D
) 1. A. paper-cuts B. inksticks C. woodcarvings D. handicrafts(
B
) 2. A. knives B. figures C. books D. laptops(
D
) 3. A. price B. size C. colour D. quality(
C
) 4. A. largely B. quickly C. carefully D. easily(
A
) 5. A. making B. feeling C. buying D. watching(
D
) 6. A. express B. add C. taste D. carve(
A
) 7. A. turn B. value C. respect D. finish(
B
) 8. A. knives B. scissors C. pens D. brushes(
C
) 9. A. bad B. simple C. good D. cultural(
C
) 10. A. repair B. respect C. remember D. recommend答案
四、1-5:DBDCA 6-10:DABCC
解析
【分析】
这篇短文围绕作者和父母逛中国手工艺品市场的经历展开。解题时需先通读全文,把握核心语境是“手工艺品市场”,再结合上下文逻辑、词汇含义和生活常识逐个确定答案:
1. 第1题,开篇点明是手工艺品市场,空格处要填能涵盖所有品类的统称,而非单一手工艺品;
2. 第2题,根据后文“made of clay, wood and paper”,判断是用这些材料制作的工艺品造型;
3. 第3题,结合“The workers really made them with great effort!”可知,此处强调工艺品的制作水准;
4. 第4题,从“each had a special design”能推断店主制作墨条的态度;
5. 第5题,后文描述工匠制作木雕的过程,所以空格处是“制作”的动作;
6. 第6题,用刀处理木头,对应“雕刻”的动作;
7. 第7题,需用固定搭配表达“把木头变成艺术品”的含义;
8. 第8题,根据“try paper-cutting”的需求,判断所需工具;
9. 第9题,结合中国结的文化寓意,选择对应的形容词;
10. 第10题,买明信片的目的是留存这段经历,对应“记住”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文明确提到“Chinese handicraft market”,空格处应填能涵盖所有品类的统称,A(纸剪)、B(墨条)、C(木雕)都是手工艺品的一种,D(手工艺品)是统称,符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2题:根据“made of clay, wood and paper”可知,这些材料制作的是工艺品造型(figures),A(刀)、C(书)、D(笔记本电脑)均不符合材料对应的物品,故选B。
3. 第3题:由“The workers really made them with great effort!”可知,工艺品的制作质量很高,A(价格)、B(尺寸)、C(颜色)均与语境不符,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据“each had a special design”可推断店主制作墨条时很仔细,A(大量地)、B(快速地)、D(容易地)都不符合制作带特殊设计墨条的状态,故选C。
5. 第5题:后文描述工匠制作木雕小狗的过程,所以是看到工匠在制作(making),B(感受)、C(购买)、D(观看)均不符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6题:用刀处理木头,对应的动作是雕刻(carve),A(表达)、B(添加)、C(品尝)均不符合工具对应的动作,故选D。
7. 第7题:固定搭配“turn...into...”表示“把……变成……”,此处指把木头变成艺术品,B(重视)、C(尊重)、D(完成)均无法表达该含义,故选A。
8. 第8题:根据“try paper-cutting at home”可知,剪纸需要剪刀(scissors),A(刀)、C(笔)、D(刷子)均不是剪纸工具,故选B。
9. 第9题:中国结的文化寓意是好运(good luck),A(坏的)、B(简单的)、D(文化的)均不符合其寓意,故选C。
10. 第10题:买带国画的明信片是为了记住(remember)这美好的一天,A(修理)、B(尊重)、D(推荐)均不符合购买明信片的目的,故选C。
【答案】
1-5:DBDCA 6-10:DABCC
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境推理、固定搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空结合中国传统文化场景,既考查学生对词汇的精准理解,也考查结合上下文语境推理判断的能力,在解题过程中还能让学生了解手工艺品相关的文化知识,实现语言能力与文化认知的双重提升。
【难度系数】
0.6
这篇短文围绕作者和父母逛中国手工艺品市场的经历展开。解题时需先通读全文,把握核心语境是“手工艺品市场”,再结合上下文逻辑、词汇含义和生活常识逐个确定答案:
1. 第1题,开篇点明是手工艺品市场,空格处要填能涵盖所有品类的统称,而非单一手工艺品;
2. 第2题,根据后文“made of clay, wood and paper”,判断是用这些材料制作的工艺品造型;
3. 第3题,结合“The workers really made them with great effort!”可知,此处强调工艺品的制作水准;
4. 第4题,从“each had a special design”能推断店主制作墨条的态度;
5. 第5题,后文描述工匠制作木雕的过程,所以空格处是“制作”的动作;
6. 第6题,用刀处理木头,对应“雕刻”的动作;
7. 第7题,需用固定搭配表达“把木头变成艺术品”的含义;
8. 第8题,根据“try paper-cutting”的需求,判断所需工具;
9. 第9题,结合中国结的文化寓意,选择对应的形容词;
10. 第10题,买明信片的目的是留存这段经历,对应“记住”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文明确提到“Chinese handicraft market”,空格处应填能涵盖所有品类的统称,A(纸剪)、B(墨条)、C(木雕)都是手工艺品的一种,D(手工艺品)是统称,符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2题:根据“made of clay, wood and paper”可知,这些材料制作的是工艺品造型(figures),A(刀)、C(书)、D(笔记本电脑)均不符合材料对应的物品,故选B。
3. 第3题:由“The workers really made them with great effort!”可知,工艺品的制作质量很高,A(价格)、B(尺寸)、C(颜色)均与语境不符,故选D。
4. 第4题:根据“each had a special design”可推断店主制作墨条时很仔细,A(大量地)、B(快速地)、D(容易地)都不符合制作带特殊设计墨条的状态,故选C。
5. 第5题:后文描述工匠制作木雕小狗的过程,所以是看到工匠在制作(making),B(感受)、C(购买)、D(观看)均不符合语境,故选A。
6. 第6题:用刀处理木头,对应的动作是雕刻(carve),A(表达)、B(添加)、C(品尝)均不符合工具对应的动作,故选D。
7. 第7题:固定搭配“turn...into...”表示“把……变成……”,此处指把木头变成艺术品,B(重视)、C(尊重)、D(完成)均无法表达该含义,故选A。
8. 第8题:根据“try paper-cutting at home”可知,剪纸需要剪刀(scissors),A(刀)、C(笔)、D(刷子)均不是剪纸工具,故选B。
9. 第9题:中国结的文化寓意是好运(good luck),A(坏的)、B(简单的)、D(文化的)均不符合其寓意,故选C。
10. 第10题:买带国画的明信片是为了记住(remember)这美好的一天,A(修理)、B(尊重)、D(推荐)均不符合购买明信片的目的,故选C。
【答案】
1-5:DBDCA 6-10:DABCC
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境推理、固定搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空结合中国传统文化场景,既考查学生对词汇的精准理解,也考查结合上下文语境推理判断的能力,在解题过程中还能让学生了解手工艺品相关的文化知识,实现语言能力与文化认知的双重提升。
【难度系数】
0.6
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