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Passage E
实际用时: minutes
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Tea has played an important role in Chinese people's life since ancient times. It is said that tea was discovered by accident.
According to legend, Emperor Shennong personally tasted hundreds of herbs(草药) to test their effects. After being poisoned 72 times a day, he fell to rest under a tree. At this moment, a leaf fell into his mouth. When he tasted it, the poison was neutralized(中和) and he felt comfortable. Thus, he regarded this leaf as a good medicine for treating diseases, marking the discovery of tea.
During the Tang Dynasty, the golden age of tea development, tea grew from a medicinal herb into a "national drink". Many tea trees were planted and the tea culture developed rapidly. In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and its production process were recorded in detail. By this time, tea had become a widely popular drink in people's lives.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were more kinds of tea, including green tea and flower tea. The tea-making process also improved. Tea houses could be found everywhere on the streets. The number of tea-related works, such as books, poems, paintings, reached its peak compared to all previous dynasties. In addition, the government also did tea business with many foreign countries because the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government.
Throughout history, tea has become one of China's special drinks in the world. Besides, Chinese tea culture attracts people all over the world.
1—3: Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
| Dynasties/Time | Key Developments/Facts |
| --- | --- |
| Legend (Shennong) | Tea was regarded as a 1.
| Tang Dynasty | Lu Yu wrote Cha J＜图1＞
| Ming & Qing Dynasties | The number of tea-related works reached 3.
4. How was tea discovered according to the legend?
5. Why did the government do tea business with foreign countries during the Ming and Qing dynasties?
实际用时: minutes
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Tea has played an important role in Chinese people's life since ancient times. It is said that tea was discovered by accident.
According to legend, Emperor Shennong personally tasted hundreds of herbs(草药) to test their effects. After being poisoned 72 times a day, he fell to rest under a tree. At this moment, a leaf fell into his mouth. When he tasted it, the poison was neutralized(中和) and he felt comfortable. Thus, he regarded this leaf as a good medicine for treating diseases, marking the discovery of tea.
During the Tang Dynasty, the golden age of tea development, tea grew from a medicinal herb into a "national drink". Many tea trees were planted and the tea culture developed rapidly. In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and its production process were recorded in detail. By this time, tea had become a widely popular drink in people's lives.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were more kinds of tea, including green tea and flower tea. The tea-making process also improved. Tea houses could be found everywhere on the streets. The number of tea-related works, such as books, poems, paintings, reached its peak compared to all previous dynasties. In addition, the government also did tea business with many foreign countries because the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government.
Throughout history, tea has become one of China's special drinks in the world. Besides, Chinese tea culture attracts people all over the world.
1—3: Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
| Dynasties/Time | Key Developments/Facts |
| --- | --- |
| Legend (Shennong) | Tea was regarded as a 1.
medicine
(仅填1词) for treating diseases. || Tang Dynasty | Lu Yu wrote Cha J＜图1＞
to record
(不超过2词) tea in detail. || Ming & Qing Dynasties | The number of tea-related works reached 3.
peak (its peak)
(不超过2词). |4. How was tea discovered according to the legend?
A leaf fell into Emperor Shennong's mouth by accident. /It was discovered by accident when a leaf fell into Shennong's mouth.
(不超过15词)5. Why did the government do tea business with foreign countries during the Ming and Qing dynasties?
Because the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government.
(不超过15词)答案
1. medicine
2. to record
3. peak (its peak)
4. A leaf fell into Emperor Shennong's mouth by accident. /It was discovered by accident when a leaf fell into Shennong's mouth.
5. Because the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government.
2. to record
3. peak (its peak)
4. A leaf fell into Emperor Shennong's mouth by accident. /It was discovered by accident when a leaf fell into Shennong's mouth.
5. Because the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解类题目，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的词数要求，定位原文对应段落提取关键信息作答，确保答案符合原文内容和词数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位到Legend部分原文“he regarded this leaf as a good medicine for treating diseases”，此处需填1词，故提取medicine。
2. 定位到Tang Dynasty部分原文“In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and its production process were recorded in detail”，结合题目不超过2词的要求，此处需表达《茶经》的内容是记录茶，故填to record。
3. 定位到Ming & Qing Dynasties部分原文“The number of tea-related works... reached its peak compared to all previous dynasties”，此处需填不超过2词，故提取peak。
4. 定位到Legend部分，茶是神农休息时一片叶子偶然掉进嘴里被发现的，整理成不超过15词：A leaf fell into Shennong's mouth by accident.
5. 定位到Ming & Qing Dynasties部分原文“because the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government”，直接提取符合不超过15词要求的答案。
【答案】
1. medicine
2. to record
3. peak
4. A leaf fell into Shennong's mouth by accident.
5. Because the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节信息查找；根据原文填空
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节的定位与提取能力，需严格遵守词数要求，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解类题目，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的词数要求，定位原文对应段落提取关键信息作答，确保答案符合原文内容和词数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位到Legend部分原文“he regarded this leaf as a good medicine for treating diseases”，此处需填1词，故提取medicine。
2. 定位到Tang Dynasty部分原文“In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and its production process were recorded in detail”，结合题目不超过2词的要求，此处需表达《茶经》的内容是记录茶，故填to record。
3. 定位到Ming & Qing Dynasties部分原文“The number of tea-related works... reached its peak compared to all previous dynasties”，此处需填不超过2词，故提取peak。
4. 定位到Legend部分，茶是神农休息时一片叶子偶然掉进嘴里被发现的，整理成不超过15词：A leaf fell into Shennong's mouth by accident.
5. 定位到Ming & Qing Dynasties部分原文“because the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government”，直接提取符合不超过15词要求的答案。
【答案】
1. medicine
2. to record
3. peak
4. A leaf fell into Shennong's mouth by accident.
5. Because the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节信息查找；根据原文填空
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节的定位与提取能力，需严格遵守词数要求，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
