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五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
put up / make / comes / set off / international / get / important
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year's Day. It's a big and 66 festival. It usually 67 in February. Sometimes it falls in January. Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival comes, people usually clean their houses and 68 paper-cuts on the window. On that day everyone in China eats dumplings or New Year's cakes. They think it will bring them good luck in the New Year. People usually 69 firecrackers(鞭炮) on that day. And they do it to celebrate the festival. Children are happier than their parents. Do you know why? Because they can wear new clothes and 70 a lot of red pocket money.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
put up / make / comes / set off / international / get / important
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year's Day. It's a big and 66 festival. It usually 67 in February. Sometimes it falls in January. Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival comes, people usually clean their houses and 68 paper-cuts on the window. On that day everyone in China eats dumplings or New Year's cakes. They think it will bring them good luck in the New Year. People usually 69 firecrackers(鞭炮) on that day. And they do it to celebrate the festival. Children are happier than their parents. Do you know why? Because they can wear new clothes and 70 a lot of red pocket money.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
答案
66.important 67.comes 68.put up 69.set off 70.get
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题，需结合文章语境、词汇词性及固定搭配，从给定词汇中选取合适的词填空，排除多余词汇。解题步骤：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕春节展开；2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及词义，匹配对应词汇；3. 验证所选词汇是否符合语境和固定搭配，确定最终答案。
【解析】66. 空格修饰名词festival，需形容词，结合语境“春节是一个大且重要的节日”，选形容词important；67. 句子主语为It（指代春节），谓语动词需第三人称单数形式，comes（到来）符合“春节通常在二月到来”的语境；68. 与clean并列，需动词短语，put up paper-cuts是固定搭配，意为“贴剪纸”，符合春节习俗；69. set off firecrackers是固定短语，意为“放鞭炮”，符合春节庆祝活动；70. get red pocket money是固定搭配，意为“得到压岁钱”，符合语境。
【答案】66.important 67.comes 68.put up 69.set off 70.get
【知识点】形容词用法、动词短语搭配、语境选词
【点评】本题考查与春节相关的基础词汇运用，需结合语境、词性及固定搭配解题，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】66. 空格修饰名词festival，需形容词，结合语境“春节是一个大且重要的节日”，选形容词important；67. 句子主语为It（指代春节），谓语动词需第三人称单数形式，comes（到来）符合“春节通常在二月到来”的语境；68. 与clean并列，需动词短语，put up paper-cuts是固定搭配，意为“贴剪纸”，符合春节习俗；69. set off firecrackers是固定短语，意为“放鞭炮”，符合春节庆祝活动；70. get red pocket money是固定搭配，意为“得到压岁钱”，符合语境。
【答案】66.important 67.comes 68.put up 69.set off 70.get
【知识点】形容词用法、动词短语搭配、语境选词
【点评】本题考查与春节相关的基础词汇运用，需结合语境、词性及固定搭配解题，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat ______ (good) if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our ______ (mind) also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We begin ______ (get) knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around ______ (they). They learn something when they are watching and ______ (listen). When they are getting ______ (old), they begin to read storybooks, science books and anything they ______ (like). When they find something new, they love to ask questions ______ try to find out the answers.
is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat ______ (good) if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our ______ (mind) also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We begin ______ (get) knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around ______ (they). They learn something when they are watching and ______ (listen). When they are getting ______ (old), they begin to read storybooks, science books and anything they ______ (like). When they find something new, they love to ask questions ______ try to find out the answers.
is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
答案
71.well 72.minds 73.to get/getting 74.them 75.listening
76.older 77.like 78.and 79.What 80.in
76.older 77.like 78.and 79.What 80.in
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每空：71题修饰动词eat需用副词；72题our后接可数名词复数；73题考查begin的用法（to do/doing）；74题介词around后接代词宾格；75题与watching并列需用动名词；76题表“长大”用形容词比较级；77题主语they的一般现在时动词形式；78题连接并列动词用连词；79题询问事物用特殊疑问词；80题考查固定搭配。
【解析】
71. 修饰动词eat，需用形容词good的副词形式well，故填well；
72. 由our可知，此处用可数名词mind的复数形式minds，故填minds；
73. begin后可接to do或doing sth.表“开始做某事”，故填to get/getting；
74. around是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
75. 由并列连词and可知，此处与watching形式一致，用动名词listening，故填listening；
76. 此处表“当他们长大时”，用old的比较级older，故填older；
77. 主语是they，一般现在时谓语用动词原形like，故填like；
78. 连接并列的动词短语，用连词and，故填and；
79. 询问“获得知识的最好方法是什么”，用特殊疑问词What，故填What；
80. 固定搭配in the right way表“用正确的方法”，故填in。
【答案】
71.well 72.minds 73.to get/getting 74.them 75.listening 76.older 77.like 78.and 79.What 80.in
【知识点】
副词用法；名词复数；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性转换、名词形式、非谓语动词等知识点，难度适中，能有效巩固初中英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每空：71题修饰动词eat需用副词；72题our后接可数名词复数；73题考查begin的用法（to do/doing）；74题介词around后接代词宾格；75题与watching并列需用动名词；76题表“长大”用形容词比较级；77题主语they的一般现在时动词形式；78题连接并列动词用连词；79题询问事物用特殊疑问词；80题考查固定搭配。
【解析】
71. 修饰动词eat，需用形容词good的副词形式well，故填well；
72. 由our可知，此处用可数名词mind的复数形式minds，故填minds；
73. begin后可接to do或doing sth.表“开始做某事”，故填to get/getting；
74. around是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
75. 由并列连词and可知，此处与watching形式一致，用动名词listening，故填listening；
76. 此处表“当他们长大时”，用old的比较级older，故填older；
77. 主语是they，一般现在时谓语用动词原形like，故填like；
78. 连接并列的动词短语，用连词and，故填and；
79. 询问“获得知识的最好方法是什么”，用特殊疑问词What，故填What；
80. 固定搭配in the right way表“用正确的方法”，故填in。
【答案】
71.well 72.minds 73.to get/getting 74.them 75.listening 76.older 77.like 78.and 79.What 80.in
【知识点】
副词用法；名词复数；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性转换、名词形式、非谓语动词等知识点，难度适中，能有效巩固初中英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
假如你是李华,你们班转来了一位来自英国的新同学迈克。你们计划在班会时间举行一场欢迎仪式。请你根据以下内容提示,从校园环境、学校生活、交友等方面写一篇英文发言稿,帮助他更快了解和融入新环境。
What's your school like?
How is your school life?
Would you like to make friends with Mike?
Something more about the topic.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Hi! Mike,
I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school!
假如你是李华,你们班转来了一位来自英国的新同学迈克。你们计划在班会时间举行一场欢迎仪式。请你根据以下内容提示,从校园环境、学校生活、交友等方面写一篇英文发言稿,帮助他更快了解和融入新环境。
What's your school like?
How is your school life?
Would you like to make friends with Mike?
Something more about the topic.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Hi! Mike,
I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school!
答案
[参考范文]
Hi! Mike,
I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school! Our shcool is large and beautiful. We have seven classes every day. The first class begins at eight o'clock. We usually have lunch at school from 12:00 to 12:30. After that, we have a short rest. In the afternoon, we usually have art, music and PE classes, which are relaxing and interesting. After class, we can do many interesting activities like playing basketball, playing games, running, etc. I really want to make friends with you. I believe you will have a great time here.
Hi! Mike,
I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school! Our shcool is large and beautiful. We have seven classes every day. The first class begins at eight o'clock. We usually have lunch at school from 12:00 to 12:30. After that, we have a short rest. In the afternoon, we usually have art, music and PE classes, which are relaxing and interesting. After class, we can do many interesting activities like playing basketball, playing games, running, etc. I really want to make friends with you. I believe you will have a great time here.
解析
【分析】
本文是写给新同学迈克的欢迎发言稿，需以李华的身份，围绕校园环境、学校生活、交友意愿三个核心点展开，补充相关校园细节，词数控制在80左右，语气要友好热情，符合初中生的表达习惯。写作思路：先介绍校园环境，再说明学校的日常作息、课程及课后活动等学校生活内容，接着表达交友意愿，最后送上祝福，帮助迈克融入新环境。
【解析】
按照写作思路依次展开：1. 描述校园环境：Our shcool is large and beautiful.；2. 介绍学校生活：We have seven classes every day, the first class begins at eight o'clock. We usually have lunch at school from 12:00 to 12:30 with a short rest. Afternoon classes like art, music and PE are relaxing. After class, we can do activities such as playing basketball.；3. 表达交友意愿：I really want to make friends with you.；4. 送上祝福：I believe you will have a great time here. 确保内容完整，语言简洁，符合发言稿要求。
【答案】
Hi! Mike,
I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school! Our shcool is large and beautiful. We have seven classes every day. The first class begins at eight o'clock. We usually have lunch at school from 12:00 to 12:30. After that, we have a short rest. In the afternoon, we usually have art, music and PE classes, which are relaxing and interesting. After class, we can do many interesting activities like playing basketball, playing games, running, etc. I really want to make friends with you. I believe you will have a great time here.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、校园话题英语表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，全面覆盖了校园环境、学校生活、交友意愿等提示内容，语言简洁流畅，语气友好自然，符合欢迎新同学的发言稿语境，能有效帮助迈克快速了解学校情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文是写给新同学迈克的欢迎发言稿，需以李华的身份，围绕校园环境、学校生活、交友意愿三个核心点展开，补充相关校园细节，词数控制在80左右，语气要友好热情，符合初中生的表达习惯。写作思路：先介绍校园环境，再说明学校的日常作息、课程及课后活动等学校生活内容，接着表达交友意愿，最后送上祝福，帮助迈克融入新环境。
【解析】
按照写作思路依次展开：1. 描述校园环境：Our shcool is large and beautiful.；2. 介绍学校生活：We have seven classes every day, the first class begins at eight o'clock. We usually have lunch at school from 12:00 to 12:30 with a short rest. Afternoon classes like art, music and PE are relaxing. After class, we can do activities such as playing basketball.；3. 表达交友意愿：I really want to make friends with you.；4. 送上祝福：I believe you will have a great time here. 确保内容完整，语言简洁，符合发言稿要求。
【答案】
Hi! Mike,
I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school! Our shcool is large and beautiful. We have seven classes every day. The first class begins at eight o'clock. We usually have lunch at school from 12:00 to 12:30. After that, we have a short rest. In the afternoon, we usually have art, music and PE classes, which are relaxing and interesting. After class, we can do many interesting activities like playing basketball, playing games, running, etc. I really want to make friends with you. I believe you will have a great time here.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、校园话题英语表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，全面覆盖了校园环境、学校生活、交友意愿等提示内容，语言简洁流畅，语气友好自然，符合欢迎新同学的发言稿语境，能有效帮助迈克快速了解学校情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
