2026年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第111页答案
(
A
)11. —Must I wash my clothes now? —No, you
.

A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.shouldn't

答案

11. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答规则,需牢记不同情态动词的含义及用法,结合语境选择合适的选项。
【解析】
问句是由must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答不能用mustn't(表禁止),而应用needn't(表不必)或don't have to。逐一分析选项:A. needn't意为“不必”,符合语境;B. mustn't意为“禁止”,不符合回答逻辑;C. can't意为“不能、不可能”,与语境不符;D. shouldn't意为“不应该”,也不符合回答规则。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情态动词用法;must的否定回答
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,聚焦情态动词must的常用回答规则,只要牢记相关知识点就能轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)12. —
pen is this? —Maybe it's Peter's.

A.Who's
B.Which
C.Whose
D.What

答案

12. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查疑问词的辨析,解题思路是先根据答语判断需要表达的语义,再结合选项的含义逐一排除错误答案,最终选出符合语境的疑问词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项Who's是who is的缩写,意为“谁是”,用于询问人,无法表达所属关系,不符合答语语境;B选项Which意为“哪一个”,用于在多个事物中进行选择,与答语的语义不匹配;C选项Whose意为“谁的”,专门用于询问物品的所属关系,和答语“Maybe it's Peter's(可能是彼得的)”的语义完全契合;D选项What意为“什么”,用于询问事物的内容,不符合语境要求。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析;所属关系表达
【点评】本题是基础的疑问词辨析题,需结合答语的语义判断疑问词的用法,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. I love eating
peaches
best. (peach)
2. What does this sign
mean
? (meaning)
3. Kitty's diet is
healthier
than mine. (healthy)
4. There are
nine
classes in Grade Six. (ninth)
5. I'd like to have more ways to explore
amazing
China. (amazed)
6. Miss Wang teaches
them
English this term. (they)

答案

1. peaches 2. mean 3. healthier 4. nine 5. amazing 6. them

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法规则(如名词复数、动词形式、形容词比较级、数词、代词等)逐一分析:1. 表示一类事物,可数名词需用复数;2. 助动词does后接动词原形,需转换对应词性;3. 由than提示需用形容词比较级;4. 此处表数量,需将序数词转换为基数词;5. 修饰事物需用对应形容词;6. 动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
【解析】1. peach是可数名词,此处表一类事物,以ch结尾的可数名词复数加es,故填peaches;2. 助动词does后需接动词原形,meaning为名词,其动词形式为mean,故填mean;3. 句中出现than,需用形容词healthy的比较级healthier,故填healthier;4. ninth是序数词,此处表数量,需转换为基数词nine,故填nine;5. amazed修饰人,amazing修饰事物,此处修饰China(事物),故填amazing;6. teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them,故填them。
【答案】1. peaches 2. mean 3. healthier 4. nine 5. amazing 6. them
【知识点】可数名词复数、形容词比较级、人称代词宾格
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的形式转换,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词的用法,是初中英语的基础题型,需掌握各类词性的变化规则及适用场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. Betty has two Maths lessons on Tuesday.(改为否定句)
Betty
doesn't
have
two Maths lessons on Tuesday.
2. Don’t eat food on the bus.(改为反意疑问句)
Don’t eat food on the bus,
will
you
?
3. The lady over there is my aunt.(对画线部分提问)
Which
lady
is your aunt?
4. It is very exciting to go rock climbing.(改为感叹句)
How
exciting
it is to go rock climbing!
5. I miss home.(保持原句意思基本不变)
I
am
homesick
.
6. and butter, tastes, jam, with, nicer, bread(连词成句)
Bread tastes nicer with jam and butter.

答案

1. doesn't have 2. will you 3. Which lady 4. How exciting
5. am homesick 6. Bread tastes nicer with jam and butter.

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题需将一般现在时肯定句改为否定句,主语Betty是第三人称单数,需借助助动词doesn't,后面动词has还原为原形have。
2. 第二题是否定祈使句改反意疑问句,否定祈使句的反意疑问部分固定用will you。
3. 第三题对画线部分(定语over there)提问,询问“哪一位女士”,用Which lady引导特殊疑问句。
4. 第四题将陈述句改为感叹句,感叹部分是形容词exciting,需用How引导感叹句。
5. 第五题是同义句转换,miss home(想家)可替换为am homesick。
6. 第六题连词成句,先确定主语Bread,再搭配谓语、状语组成通顺句子。
【解析】
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句结构:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他,故填doesn't have。
2. 否定祈使句的反意疑问句规则:反意部分用will you,故填will you。
3. 对定语提问用Which+名词,故填Which lady。
4. 感叹句中,形容词exciting用How引导,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语,故填How exciting。
5. miss home的同义表达为be homesick,主语I对应am,故填am homesick。
6. 连词成句:主语Bread,谓语tastes nicer,伴随状语with jam and butter,组合为Bread tastes nicer with jam and butter.
【答案】
1. doesn't have 2. will you 3. Which lady 4. How exciting 5. am homesick 6. Bread tastes nicer with jam and butter.
【知识点】
一般现在时否定句;反意疑问句;特殊疑问句;感叹句;同义句转换;连词成句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换与连词成句,涵盖核心语法点,侧重基础应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. A. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
When I was a child, I spent each Thanksgiving
1
my large family at my grandparents' cottage in Maryland, USA. It was made of wood in the forest. For me, it just meant Thanksgiving.
Our first greeting was the loud barking of Grandma's dog, Jesse. He
2
us at our car and jumped up at us when we carried our bags into the house.
The next day, after I woke up, I saw Grandma and Mum cooking in the kitchen. My aunts, uncles and cousins all helped out. The house was small, so we had to move some furniture to make enough space for
3
to sit at the long table together.
Dinner was
4
ready at about 5 p. m. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say one thing that he or she was going to give thanks to. I said, "I give thanks to my parents, my grandma and the
5
!" I was too hungry to think of anything better.
After dinner, we made a camp fire on the grassland. Under the late-autumn stars, we shared stories. What a
6
Thanksgiving we had!
(
C
)1. A. from B. on C. with D. in
(
B
)2. A. saved B. welcomed C. sent D. worried
(
D
)3. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
(
A
)4. A. finally B. firstly C. slowly D. carefully
(
C
)5. A. parrot B. goose C. turkey D. swan
(
A
)6. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. useful

答案

A. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A

解析

【分析】
要解答这篇完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析每道题:
1. 第1题:考查介词搭配,“和某人一起度过”用spend...with sb,结合句意“和大家庭一起过感恩节”,选with;
2. 第2题:考查动词词义,狗在车旁的动作是欢迎,welcome符合语境,saved(拯救)、sent(送)、worried(担心)均不符合;
3. 第3题:考查不定代词,房子小,需给所有家人腾出空间,everybody(所有人)符合,nobody(没人)、somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人)不符合;
4. 第4题:考查副词,晚餐最终在5点准备好,finally(终于)符合,firstly(首先)、slowly(缓慢)、carefully(仔细)不符合语境;
5. 第5题:考查名词词义,感恩节传统食物是火鸡turkey,符合常识,parrot(鹦鹉)、goose(鹅)、swan(天鹅)均不符合;
6. 第6题:考查形容词,描述感恩节的感受,beautiful(美好的)符合,careful(仔细)、helpful(有帮助)、useful(有用)不符合。
【解析】
1. 介词辨析:spend time with sb为固定搭配,表“和某人共度时光”,故选C;
2. 动词词义:根据语境,狗在门口迎接我们,welcome意为“欢迎”,故选B;
3. 不定代词:房子小,需为所有家人腾出座位空间,everybody指“所有人”,故选D;
4. 副词:finally表“最终”,符合“晚餐终于在5点准备好”的语境,故选A;
5. 名词:感恩节传统食物为火鸡turkey,结合语境“太饿想不出更好的”,选C;
6. 形容词:beautiful表“美好的”,修饰感恩节的感受,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A
【知识点】
词义辨析、介词用法、不定代词用法
【点评】
本题为生活类完形填空,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇的词义辨析及语境理解,需结合上下文和常识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5