2026年全程助学与学习评估九年级英语上册人教版第32页答案
Ⅱ. 完成句子:用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The spaceship landed
successfully
(successful) on the Moon.
2. Our new rocket will
be launched
(launch) into space next week.
3. Three
astronauts
(astronaut) will work in the space station for six months.
4. Free
movement
(move) in space is difficult for people.
5. You will lose your
weight
(weigh) in space because of gravity.

答案

1. successfully 2. be launched 3. astronauts 4. movement 5. weight

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合句子结构、语法规则及词性要求转换单词形式:第1题需修饰动词,用副词;第2题主语是动作承受者,用被动语态;第3题数词后接名词复数;第4题形容词后接名词;第5题形容词性物主代词后接名词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词landed,需用副词,successful的副词形式为successfully;
2. 主语rocket与动词launch是被动关系,一般将来时被动结构为will be + 过去分词,故填be launched;
3. 数词three后接可数名词复数,astronaut的复数形式为astronauts;
4. 形容词free后需接名词,move的名词形式为movement;
5. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,weigh的名词形式为weight。
【答案】
1. successfully 2. be launched 3. astronauts 4. movement 5. weight
【知识点】副词的用法、动词的被动语态、名词的适当形式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词形转换与语法应用,涉及副词、被动语态、名词等核心基础知识点,是常见的基础题型,侧重对词性变化和基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
★★选词填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
[fall successful astronaut experiment land]
Space is amazing and mysterious. Many brave 1.
astronauts
go into space to explore. They do different science 2.
experiments
there. Recently, a spaceship 3.
landed
on the Moon 4.
successfully
. After finishing all tasks, one astronaut felt tired and 5.
fell
asleep soon. Humans will never stop exploring beyond Earth.

答案

1. astronauts 2. experiments 3. landed 4. successfully 5. fell

解析

【分析】做选词填空需结合语境、词性、时态及固定搭配,先明确每个空的词性需求,再从方框单词中选合适词汇并变形:
1. 空前有many(修饰可数名词复数)和brave(修饰人),需选表示人的名词复数;
2. 空前有different(修饰可数名词复数),结合do science相关短语,需选实验类名词复数;
3. 句子缺谓语动词,结合“宇宙飞船着陆月球”的过去语境,需选动词过去式;
4. 空修饰动词,需用副词,需选形容词变副词;
5. 结合固定搭配,需选动词过去式。
【解析】
1. many后接可数名词复数,brave修饰人,方框中astronaut(宇航员)符合,变复数为astronauts;
2. different后接可数名词复数,do experiments(做实验)是固定短语,方框中experiment(实验)符合,变复数为experiments;
3. 句子为过去时态,主语spaceship与land(着陆)搭配,变过去式为landed;
4. 修饰动词landed需用副词,successful(成功的)变副词为successfully;
5. 固定搭配fall asleep(入睡),由felt(过去式)可知用fall的过去式fell。
【答案】1. astronauts 2. experiments 3. landed 4. successfully 5. fell
【知识点】名词单复数、动词时态、副词的用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇形式变化,需结合语境、词性、时态及固定搭配解题,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础词汇运用。
【难度系数】0.6
★★★语法填空
Space exploration plays an important role 1.
in
human development. More and more countries have begun 2.
to explore
(explore) space in recent years. Scientists are trying their best to look for new 3.
places
(place) for humans to live on. 4.
Although/Though
the universe is huge, there are still many secrets waiting for us to discover. More modern spaceships 5.
will be built
(build) in the near future. We realise that space exploration is of great 6.
importance
(important) to humans. What's 7.
more
, young people should pay more attention to space science. The more we learn, the 8.
brighter
(bright) our space dream will be. We all hope humans can step further into 9.
the
universe and create a 10.
wonderful
(wonder) future for ourselves.

答案

1. in 2. to explore 3. places 4. Although/Though 5. will be built
6. importance 7. more 8. brighter 9. the 10. wonderful

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境及语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查非谓语动词的固定搭配;3. 考查可数名词复数;4. 考查让步连词;5. 考查一般将来时的被动语态;6. 考查词性转换;7. 考查固定短语;8. 考查形容词比较级结构;9. 考查定冠词用法;10. 考查词性转换。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“play an important role in...”表示“在……中起重要作用”,故填in;
2. 固定搭配“begin to do sth”表示“开始做某事”,故填to explore;
3. place为可数名词,此处表泛指多个地方,需用复数形式,故填places;
4. 前后句为让步关系,需用让步连词,故填Although/Though;
5. 时间状语“in the near future”表将来,spaceships与build是被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be built;
6. “be of + 名词”相当于形容词,important的名词形式为importance,故填importance;
7. 固定短语“What's more”表示“而且”,故填more;
8. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构表示“越……越……”,bright的比较级为brighter,故填brighter;
9. universe是独一无二的事物,前需加定冠词the,故填the;
10. 此处修饰名词future,需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful。
【答案】
1. in 2. to explore 3. places 4. Although/Though 5. will be built 6. importance 7. more 8. brighter 9. the 10. wonderful
【知识点】
固定搭配、语法应用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识的综合运用,涵盖多个核心语法考点,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.6