7 Read, choose and write. 读Sally给Stomach的回信,从方框中选出正确的单词补全回信。
healthy bread lunch slowly heavy

healthy bread lunch slowly heavy
答案
1.bread 2.lunch 3.heavy 4.slowly 5.healthy
解析
【分析】这是一道选词填空题,需结合上下文语境和所给词汇,逐一确定每个空格的正确单词。先通读全文,理解Sally写给胃的信是关于调整饮食的内容,再结合每个空格前后的语境匹配词汇:第1空对应早餐的食物,第2空衔接早餐和晚餐的餐食,第3空描述胃的状态,第4空对应“吃晚餐太快”的反义,第5空总结调整后的状态。
【解析】1. 空格前是早餐相关表述,所给词汇中bread(面包)属于早餐食物,符合语境,故填bread;2. 前文讲早餐,后文提到晚餐,此处应填餐食类词汇lunch(午餐),故填lunch;3. 吃合适的食物后胃不会太沉重,heavy(此处指胃负担重)符合语境,故填heavy;4. 对应前文“不要吃晚餐太快”,需用副词slowly(慢地)修饰动词eat,表现在吃得慢,故填slowly;5. 调整饮食后让彼此开心又健康,healthy(健康的)符合语境,故填healthy。
【答案】1.bread 2.lunch 3.heavy 4.slowly 5.healthy
【知识点】词汇运用、日常饮食表达
【点评】本题结合日常饮食话题,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,难度适中,需要学生结合上下文逻辑和生活常识选词,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格前是早餐相关表述,所给词汇中bread(面包)属于早餐食物,符合语境,故填bread;2. 前文讲早餐,后文提到晚餐,此处应填餐食类词汇lunch(午餐),故填lunch;3. 吃合适的食物后胃不会太沉重,heavy(此处指胃负担重)符合语境,故填heavy;4. 对应前文“不要吃晚餐太快”,需用副词slowly(慢地)修饰动词eat,表现在吃得慢,故填slowly;5. 调整饮食后让彼此开心又健康,healthy(健康的)符合语境,故填healthy。
【答案】1.bread 2.lunch 3.heavy 4.slowly 5.healthy
【知识点】词汇运用、日常饮食表达
【点评】本题结合日常饮食话题,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,难度适中,需要学生结合上下文逻辑和生活常识选词,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
8 Look, read and write. 看图片,仿照示例并结合常识写句子。
示例:
(too many chips)
Don’t eat too many chips.
(some milk)
You should drink some milk.
1.
(too much chocolate)
2.
(enough bread)
3.
(too many candies)
4.
(some vegetables)
示例:
Don’t eat too many chips.
You should drink some milk.
1.
Don’t eat too much chocolate.
2.
You should eat enough bread.
3.
Don’t eat too many candies.
4.
You should eat some vegetables.
答案
1. Don’t eat too much chocolate.
2. You should eat enough bread.
3. Don’t eat too many candies.
4. You should eat some vegetables.
2. You should eat enough bread.
3. Don’t eat too many candies.
4. You should eat some vegetables.
解析
【分析】首先观察示例,明确解题思路:1. 根据括号内短语的含义(too many/much表过量,some/enough表适量),结合示例的句型结构(表过量用否定祈使句Don’t + 动词原形;表适量用You should + 动词原形);2. 注意修饰词与名词的搭配规则:too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词复数,some、enough可修饰可数或不可数名词;3. 结合健康饮食常识选择合适动词(eat),写出正确句子。
【解析】1. 括号内为too much chocolate(不可数名词),对应否定祈使句,动词用eat,故写Don’t eat too much chocolate;2. 括号内为enough bread,对应You should句型,动词用eat,故写You should eat enough bread;3. 括号内为too many candies(可数名词复数),对应否定祈使句,动词用eat,故写Don’t eat too many candies;4. 括号内为some vegetables,对应You should句型,动词用eat,故写You should eat some vegetables。
【答案】1. Don’t eat too much chocolate. 2. You should eat enough bread. 3. Don’t eat too many candies. 4. You should eat some vegetables.
【知识点】祈使句、情态动词should、名词修饰词
【点评】本题为基础句型运用题,结合健康饮食常识,考察学生对否定祈使句、should句型的掌握,以及too many/much、some、enough等修饰词与名词的搭配,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 括号内为too much chocolate(不可数名词),对应否定祈使句,动词用eat,故写Don’t eat too much chocolate;2. 括号内为enough bread,对应You should句型,动词用eat,故写You should eat enough bread;3. 括号内为too many candies(可数名词复数),对应否定祈使句,动词用eat,故写Don’t eat too many candies;4. 括号内为some vegetables,对应You should句型,动词用eat,故写You should eat some vegetables。
【答案】1. Don’t eat too much chocolate. 2. You should eat enough bread. 3. Don’t eat too many candies. 4. You should eat some vegetables.
【知识点】祈使句、情态动词should、名词修饰词
【点评】本题为基础句型运用题,结合健康饮食常识,考察学生对否定祈使句、should句型的掌握,以及too many/much、some、enough等修饰词与名词的搭配,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
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