训练2 体裁：说明文 主题：人与动物 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /15
（原创）Chinese cat lovers joke that cats are really a super-intelligent alien species. They are the citizens of planet Meow, who came to the 1 tens of thousands of years ago to enslave(奴役) the human race. They have been rather 2, as shown by the fact that cat lovers also call themselves "slaves to cats".
The love for cats runs 3 in Chinese history. In ancient times, besides 4 mice, cats were kept as pets of the upper class. They were called linu, meaning "cat servant". According to records from the Ming Dynasty, one emperor gave the nickname "Dragon" to his favorite cat and had it 5 in a well-built tomb(坟墓) with a stele and title when it died.
For common people, it was no easy matter 6 a cat into the family. Poems from the Song to Ming dynasties mentioned the adoption(收养) of a cat as pin, meaning "paying a price for something", or ying, meaning "7". To formalize the adoption, the family had to prepare a small 8, either a string of fish for the mother cat or some salt for the original owner.
Lu You from the Song Dynasty is respected 9 a patriotic(爱国的) poet, but what is little known by people is his other great passion—cats. One of his best-known poems, Rainstorm on the Fourth Day of the 11th Month, which shows his ambition to recover the land and 10 the country, is often explained as a statement of his strong patriotism.
11, this was actually one of the two poems he drafted under the same title. The other poem showed a 12 different picture: The wind is roaring,/and the world of the 13 darkens the village./Rainfall on the surrounding mountains/sounds like ocean waves./The fire is warm and the wool blanket is soft./My cat servant and I would rather stay at home.
Chinese people's love for cats has 14 to this day. Nowadays, amid busy lives, people play with cats to relieve 15. Our cat friends will forever be there to offer comfort to us.
1. A. space B. world C. moon D. earth ＞＞ 上下文语境
2. A. creative B. humorous C. successful D. professional
3. A. fast B. deep C. hard D. wide
4. A. sticking to B. pointing out C. dealing with D. coming across ＞＞ 生活常识
5. A. burnt B. buried C. listed D. lifted
6. A. welcoming B. spreading C. forming D. linking ＞＞ 上下文语境
7. A. winning B. reflecting C. accepting D. inviting
8. A. present B. product C. praise D. prize
9. A. into B. for C. by D. as ＞＞ 固定搭配
10. A. master B. require C. serve D. influence
11. A. Moreover B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
12. A. gradually B. generally C. totally D. traditionally ＞＞ 上下文语境
13. A. mountain B. ocean C. wind D. rain ＞＞ 上下文语境
14. A. lasted B. led C. increased D. involved ＞＞ 生活常识
15. A. surprise B. stress C. pride D. pity ＞＞ 上下文语境

训练 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代养猫的历史和仪式以及宋代诗人陆游对猫的喜爱。
1. D 根据空前“They are the citizens of planet Meow”可知来自喵星球的猫数万年前来到地球奴役人类。故选 D。
＞＞ 上下文语境
2. C 根据上文“enslave the human race”和空后“as shown by the fact that cat lovers also call themselves 'slaves to cats'”可知爱猫人士自称“猫奴”，因此猫对人类的奴役取得了相当大的成功。故选 C。
3. B 根据下文“In ancient times, besides 4 mice, cats were kept as pets of the upper class ... in a well-built tomb with a stele and title when it died.”可知对猫的喜爱在中国历史上根深蒂固。故选 B。
＞＞ 上下文语境
4. C sticking to 坚持；pointing out 指出；dealing with 处理；coming across 偶然遇见。根据空后“mice”并结合常识可知，猫会处理老鼠。故选 C。
＞＞ 生活常识
5. B 根据空后“in a well-built tomb with a stele and title when it died”可知明世宗朱厚熜在猫咪“虬龙”死后将其埋葬。故选 B。
6. A 根据下文“To formalize the adoption, the family had to prepare a small 8, either a string of fish for the mother cat or some salt for the original owner.”可知古代欢迎一只猫加入家庭绝非易事。故选 A。
＞＞ 上下文语境
7. D 根据空前“Poems from the Song to the Ming dynasties mentioned the adoption of a cat as pin, meaning 'paying a price for something', or ying”可知古代养猫需要聘礼和迎猫仪式。故选 D。
8. A 根据空后“either a string of fish for the mother cat or some salt for the original owner”可知养猫需要准备礼物，要么给母猫一串鱼，要么给原主人一些盐。故选 A。
9. D 根据空后“a patriotic poet”可知宋代的陆游被尊为爱国诗人；be respected as 表示“被尊为”。故选 D。
＞＞ 固定搭配
10. C 根据空前“shows his ambition to recover the land”可知《十一月四日风雨大作》表达了陆游收复国土和报效祖国的雄心壮志。故选 C。
11. B 根据上文“is often explained as a statement of his strong patriotism”和下文“The other poem showed a 12 different picture”可知《十一月四日风雨大作二首》这首表达了陆游的爱国主义，另一首展现了完全不同的画面，上下文是转折关系。故选 B。
12. C 根据上文“is often explained as a statement of his strong patriotism”和下文诗的内容可知《十一月四日风雨大作二首》一首表达了陆游的爱国主义，另一首描写了大雨和诗人的处境，是完全不同的画面。故选 C。
＞＞ 上下文语境
13. D 根据下文“Rainfall on the surrounding mountains”可知四周山上的大雨像巨浪翻滚之声，大风卷着江湖上的雨。故选 D。
＞＞ 上下文语境
14. A 根据下文“Nowadays, amid busy lives, people play with cats to relieve 15.”并结合常识可知，中国人对猫的喜爱持续至今。故选 A。
＞＞ 生活常识
15. B 根据下文“Our cat friends will forever be there to offer comfort to us.”可知猫为人们提供安慰，人们会和猫玩耍来缓解压力。故选 B。
＞＞ 上下文语境