一、完形填空
体裁: 记叙文
主题: 历史故事
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /15
新素养·文化意识 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave , and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles(战役) and making his scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating(辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want any trouble, so he meeting Lian. He didn't want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it that Lin was scared of him. Lin's friends, however, were about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn't have to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they together, the State of Zhao would become powerful.
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and great things when we pay full attention to what's best for the greater good as friends.
1. A. banker B. doctor C. king D. general
2. A. friends B. kids C. parents D. enemies
3. A. admired B. interviewed C. noticed D. understood
4. A. guns B. knives C. pictures D. words
5. A. as B. for C. from D. with
6. A. higher B. lower C. larger D. smaller
7. A. since B. until C. unless D. while
8. A. avoided B. continued C. remembered D. started
9. A. found B. appeared C. mentioned D. reported
10. A. quiet B. surprised C. excited D. upset
11. A. plans B. powers C. reasons D. places
12. A. mixed B. pulled C. got D. lived
13. A. ever B. also C. hardly D. still
14. A. helped with B. dealt with C. forgot about D. cared for
15. A. achieve B. prevent C. miss D. accept

一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵国的两位重要人物廉颇和蔺相如的故事。廉颇是一位勇猛的武将，而蔺相如是一位聪明的文官。他们最初因为地位问题产生了矛盾，但最终廉颇意识到自己的错误，两人和解并共同为赵国服务，展现了团结一致为国家利益着想的精神。
1. D 根据“Lian was famous for winning battles and ...”可知，他是一位骁勇善战的将军，故选 D。
2. D 根据“Lian was famous for winning battles and making his ... scared.”可知，他打赢战争并使得敌人害怕，故选 D。
3. A 根据语境“Everyone ... him for his bravery.”可推知，人们钦佩他的勇敢，故选 A。
4. D 根据后文“Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating”可知，蔺相如擅长演讲和辩论，使用言辞解决问题，故选 D。
5. B 根据“Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao.”可知，蔺相如作为赵国重要人物，应是为赵王拿回和氏璧，故选 B。
6. A 根据“Lian felt worried”可知，蔺相如得到了比廉颇更高的职位，这让廉颇担忧，故选 A。
7. D 根据前后的逻辑关系可知，前后为对比关系，while 表示“然而”，故选 D。
8. A 根据“Lin didn't want any trouble”可知，不想引起麻烦的方式是避免见面，故选 A。
9. B 根据前文“Lin didn't want any trouble, so he ... meeting Lian.”可知，蔺相如避免见到廉颇，廉颇便认为他赢了，因为看起来蔺相如害怕他，it appeared 表示不确定情况，“似乎，好像”，故选 B。
10. D 根据“They thought Lin was too kind and weak.”可知，蔺相如的朋友们认为他太善良太软弱，对此感到不高兴，故选 D。
11. C 根据“But Lin explained that he didn't have ... to fight Lian because it would harm their country.”可知蔺相如解释了不去和廉颇争斗的“理由”，他顾全大局，不想损害国家利益，故选 C。
12. B pull together 表示“齐心协力”，根据“the State of Zhao would become powerful”可知，只有两位臣子齐心协力才会使得国家强大，故选 B。
13. B and 前后表示并列关系，所以廉颇意识到自己行为的愚蠢，同时也给国家制造了麻烦，故选 B。
14. C helped with 帮助；dealt with 处理；forgot about 忘记；cared for 关心。根据“They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and ...”可知，廉颇和蔺相如为了国家利益，放下个人恩怨。forgot about personal problems“忘记个人问题”，故选 C。
15. A 根据“even if we have differences ... when we pay full attention to what's best for the greater good as friends”可知即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲并成就大事。achieve great things“成就大事”，故选 A。