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XII Read and finish the tasks.
Where does our food come from? Do you like milk and vegetables? Do you know where they come from? Let's visit Green Farm with Mr Green.
Milk comes from cows. On the farm, cows eat fresh grass and drink clean water. Every morning, farmers milk the cows in the milking house. The milk is then cooled, put into bottles, and sent to the supermarket. That's how we get fresh milk.
Vegetables come from the soil. Farmers first prepare the soil. They add compost (made from old leaves and food waste) to make the soil rich. Then they plant seeds, water them, and give them enough sunshine. After some weeks, carrots, tomatoes and lettuce grow. Farmers pick them carefully.
Mr Green says, "Food does not come from a shop or a fridge. It starts on a farm, with nature, animals and hard work."
Task 1: Read and choose.
(
A. The supermarket. B. The milking house. C. The cows.
(
A. Water and sunshine. B. Compost. C. Bottles.
(
A. a shop or a fridge
B. plastic bag
C. nature, animals and hard work
Task 2: Read and tick or cross.
(
(
(
Where does our food come from? Do you like milk and vegetables? Do you know where they come from? Let's visit Green Farm with Mr Green.
Milk comes from cows. On the farm, cows eat fresh grass and drink clean water. Every morning, farmers milk the cows in the milking house. The milk is then cooled, put into bottles, and sent to the supermarket. That's how we get fresh milk.
Vegetables come from the soil. Farmers first prepare the soil. They add compost (made from old leaves and food waste) to make the soil rich. Then they plant seeds, water them, and give them enough sunshine. After some weeks, carrots, tomatoes and lettuce grow. Farmers pick them carefully.
Mr Green says, "Food does not come from a shop or a fridge. It starts on a farm, with nature, animals and hard work."
Task 1: Read and choose.
(
C
)1. Where does milk first come from on the farm?A. The supermarket. B. The milking house. C. The cows.
(
B
)2. What do farmers add to the soil to make it rich?A. Water and sunshine. B. Compost. C. Bottles.
(
C
)3. According to Mr Green, food starts from .A. a shop or a fridge
B. plastic bag
C. nature, animals and hard work
Task 2: Read and tick or cross.
(
√
)1. Cows drink clean water and eat fresh grass.(
×
)2. Farmers pick vegetables before planting seeds.(
√
)3. Compost is made from old leaves and food waste.答案
Task 1: 1. C 2. B 3. C Task 2: 1. √ 2. × 3. √
解析
【分析】本题是关于食物来源的英语阅读理解题，包含选择题和判断题。解题时需先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个小题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息完成选择或判断。
【解析】Task1：1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Milk comes from cows.”，可知牛奶最初来自奶牛，选C；2. 定位原文第三段第二句“They add compost (made from old leaves and food waste) to make the soil rich.”，可知农民添加堆肥让土壤肥沃，选B；3. 定位原文最后一段Mr Green的话“It starts on a farm, with nature, animals and hard work.”，可知食物始于自然、动物和辛勤工作，选C。Task2：1. 定位原文第二段第二句“On the farm, cows eat fresh grass and drink clean water.”，与题目表述一致，打√；2. 定位原文第三段“Then they plant seeds... After some weeks... Farmers pick them carefully.”，可知先播种再采摘，题目表述错误，打×；3. 定位原文第三段括号内容“compost (made from old leaves and food waste)”，与题目表述一致，打√。
【答案】Task1: 1.C 2.B 3.C；Task2: 1.√ 2.× 3.√
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节提取、判断正误
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，认真阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】Task1：1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Milk comes from cows.”，可知牛奶最初来自奶牛，选C；2. 定位原文第三段第二句“They add compost (made from old leaves and food waste) to make the soil rich.”，可知农民添加堆肥让土壤肥沃，选B；3. 定位原文最后一段Mr Green的话“It starts on a farm, with nature, animals and hard work.”，可知食物始于自然、动物和辛勤工作，选C。Task2：1. 定位原文第二段第二句“On the farm, cows eat fresh grass and drink clean water.”，与题目表述一致，打√；2. 定位原文第三段“Then they plant seeds... After some weeks... Farmers pick them carefully.”，可知先播种再采摘，题目表述错误，打×；3. 定位原文第三段括号内容“compost (made from old leaves and food waste)”，与题目表述一致，打√。
【答案】Task1: 1.C 2.B 3.C；Task2: 1.√ 2.× 3.√
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节提取、判断正误
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，认真阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.2
