一、用方框中所给的单词填空。
passport budget might countryside tower
1. The air in the is cleaner than that in the city.
2. The officer checked my before I got on the plane.
3. I often go over when I buy clothes.
4. From the top of the , we had a great view of the city.
5. Tim not come to the party because he has a lot of homework.

1. countryside
2. passport
3. budget
4. tower
5. might

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义：passport（护照）、budget（预算）、might（可能，情态动词）、countryside（乡村）、tower（塔）。再结合每个句子的语境匹配对应单词：1. 句子对比某地与城市的空气，乡村空气更清新；2. 登机前官员检查的证件是护照；3. 买衣服时需考虑预算；4. 能俯瞰城市的高处建筑是塔；5. 表“可能”的情态动词符合语境。
【解析】
先列出方框单词词义，再结合句子语境逐一匹配：
方框单词：passport（护照）、budget（预算）、might（可能）、countryside（乡村）、tower（塔）。
1. 句意为“______的空气比城市里的更干净”，乡村（countryside）的空气符合语境，故填countryside；
2. 句意为“我登机前，官员检查了我的________”，登机需检查护照（passport），故填passport；
3. 句意为“我买衣服时经常考虑________”，买衣服要结合预算（budget），故填budget；
4. 句意为“从________顶部，我们能看到城市的美景”，塔（tower）的顶部适合俯瞰，故填tower；
5. 句意为“Tim______不来派对，因为他有很多作业”，情态动词might表“可能”，符合语境，故填might。
【答案】
1. countryside
2. passport
3. budget
4. tower
5. might
【知识点】
选词填空、名词词义辨析、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，考查常用词汇的词义理解与语境运用，难度较低，学生掌握方框内单词基本含义，结合句子语境即可完成填空，适合巩固基础词汇运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空。
probable surprise forget look for in the sun turn around
1. The deer is fresh grass in the forest.
2. We will have a regular test next Monday.
3. John is a little . He often forgets where he puts his keys.
4. Don't read . It's bad for your eyes.
5. He was to find his lost wallet（钱包）under the bed.
6. The boy and waved goodbye to his faraway home.

1. looking for
2. probably
3. forgetful
4. in the sun
5. surprised
6. turned around

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合所给单词/短语的词性、形式变化规则，以及句子的语法结构（时态、词性要求）来选择正确形式。比如现在进行时需用be+现在分词，副词修饰动词，形容词作表语，固定短语直接运用，一般过去时用动词过去式等，逐步匹配语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，主语the deer搭配be动词is，故将短语look for变为现在分词形式looking for，符合“鹿正在森林里找鲜草”的语境。
2. 此处需副词修饰动词短语have a test，probable是形容词，其副词形式为probably，意为“可能”，契合“我们下周一可能有常规测试”的句意。
3. be动词后接形容词作表语描述主语特征，forget是动词，其形容词形式为forgetful，意为“健忘的”，与后文“经常忘钥匙”的语境一致。
4. 固定短语in the sun意为“在阳光下”，代入句中“不要在阳光下读书，对眼睛不好”，符合逻辑。
5. 固定搭配be surprised to do sth表示“做某事感到惊讶”，此处需修饰人（he）的形容词，surprise的形容词形式为surprised，契合“他惊讶地发现钱包在床底下”的句意。
6. 由句中waved（wave的过去式）可知句子为一般过去时，故将短语turn around变为过去式turned around，意为“转身”，符合“男孩转身向远方的家挥手告别”的语境。
【答案】
1. looking for
2. probably
3. forgetful
4. in the sun
5. surprised
6. turned around
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用，涵盖词性转换、动词时态及固定短语搭配，是巩固词汇与语法的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

三、读写综合。
（一）回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Have you ever been to Nanjing? Nanjing is a big city in China and it's the capital of Jiangsu province. There are more than 9.6 million people living there. Last week, my parents and I spent a few days in this beautiful city and had a wonderful trip.
On Friday, my parents and I went to visit a friend called Alice in Nanjing. After my mum called her, she invited us over. We took a bus to her apartment at first, but it was very slow. It took us almost an hour to get to the stop where we got off. What's worse, it was raining heavily then. There was still a long way to go, so we took a taxi. Her apartment was quite nice, but it was on the sixth floor with no elevator（电梯）.
On Saturday, we took the subway to a big lake near the city centre. To enjoy the beauty of the lake, we rented（租借）a three-seat bike. We rode around the lake and enjoyed the beautiful sights. The peaceful and fresh air rested my mind and made me feel so relaxed.
Today we took a walk to the Nanjing City Wall. It was amazing. I really loved the old wall and its long history. This short trip to Nanjing did bring me lots of joy and unforgettable experiences.
1. How many people live in Nanjing?

2. When did the writer's family arrive in Nanjing?

3. How did they go to Alice's apartment?

4. Where did they go for a ride on Saturday?

5. What did they do today?

1. There are more than 9.6 million people living in Nanjing./More than 9.6 million.
2. They arrived in Nanjing on Friday./On Friday.
3. They took a bus first and then took a taxi.
4. They went for a ride around a big lake./Around a big lake.
5. They took a walk to the Nanjing City Wall.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的信息提取题，需根据每个问题的关键词，在短文中定位对应内容，准确提取相关信息，确保答案语法正确、符合题意。具体需针对每个问题的核心关键词，依次在原文中查找匹配内容，保证信息完整切题。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“how many people”，定位短文第一段，找到对应人口信息；
2. 问题关键词为“when”，定位短文第二段开头，找到到达南京的时间；
3. 问题关键词为“how”“Alice's apartment”，定位短文第二段，找到前往公寓的交通方式；
4. 问题关键词为“where”“ride on Saturday”，定位短文第三段，找到周六骑行的地点；
5. 问题关键词为“what”“today”，定位短文第四段，找到当天的活动内容。
【答案】
1. There are more than 9.6 million people living in Nanjing./More than 9.6 million.
2. They arrived in Nanjing on Friday./On Friday.
3. They took a bus first and then took a taxi.
4. They went for a ride around a big lake./Around a big lake.
5. They took a walk to the Nanjing City Wall.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，只要能准确匹配问题与原文对应内容即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8